“中油海3”号坐底式钻井平台

坐底式钻井平台具有构造比较简单，投资较少，建造周期较短等优点，特别适合在水深浅，海床平坦的浅海区域进行油气勘探开发作业。该文着重介绍了国内自行设计建造的“中油海3”号坐底式钻井平台的技术特点和关键技术。     

电气生产设计在中小船厂的实施

本文介绍了我院6800DWT成品油轮采用SB3DS船舶电缆生产设计软件实施电气生产设计过程。同时鉴于生产设计是在新成立中小船厂实施的，笔者结合自己的心得体会，对其进行归纳总结。     

广州地铁三号线车辆空压机油乳化原因分析及对策

广州地铁三号线车辆由于列车的编组形式、系统性能等多方面的原因,空压机润滑油乳化现象极其严重。文章通过对空压机油乳化的原因分析,找出了一种有效的解决措施,并对如何避免乳化现象提出了建议。     

基于IDEF3的复杂装备系统维修任务模型研究

由于复杂装备系统本身的复杂性导致了复杂装备系统维修过程的复杂性.在分析了复杂装备系统维修任务的概念,研究了维修任务之间的相互关系后,采用IDEF3建立复杂装备系统维修任务模型,基于图化简技术的模型化简规则.以案例验证了模型的正确性和有效性.     

列控系统临时限速设计方案探讨

研究目的:从理论上对CTCS-2、CTCS-3列控系统临时限速设计方案进行探讨,希望起到抛砖引玉作用,早日为我国客运专线的列车运行控制提供一个安全、可靠的技术保障方案.研究结果:本文从临时限速形式、临时限速内容、临时限速设置方式等方面对CTCS-2、CTCS-3列控系统临时限速设计方案进行了探讨,从理论上方案是可行的,还有待工程的检验和实际运用过程中的不断完善.     

三相四桥臂逆变器的研究

为实现三相四线的交流输出,变流器电路采取四桥臂新型拓朴结构。其控制采取了三维电压空间矢量调制,并在DSP数字平台上编程实现,实验验证该系统具有良好的输出性能。     

奇瑞A3发动机无法起动故障分析

介绍一起奇瑞A3轿车发动机无法起动故障的分析与排除过程,提出了排除发动机无法起动故障的诊断方法与排除思路,对使用与维修奇瑞A3轿车有很现实的意义。     

Multi-criteria optimization of traffic signals: Mobility,safety, and environment

Two-dimensional multi-objective optimizations have been used for decades for the problems in traffic engineering although only few times so far in the optimization of signal timings. While the other engineering and science disciplines have utilized visualization of 3-dimensional Pareto fronts in the optimization studies, we have not seen many of those concepts applied to traffic signal optimization problems. To bridge the gap in the existing knowledge this study presents a methodology where 3-dimensional Pareto Fronts of signal timings, which are expressed through mobility, (surrogate) safety, and environmental factors, are optimized by use of an evolutionary algorithm. The study uses a segment of 5 signalized intersections in West Valley City, Utah, to test signal timings which provide a balance between mobility, safety and environment. In addition, a set of previous developed signal timing scenarios, including some of the Connected Vehicle technologies such as GLOSA, were conducted to evaluate the quality of the 3-dimensional Pareto front solutions. The results show success of 3-dimensinal Pareto fronts moving towards optimality. The resulting signal timing plans do not show large differences between themselves but all improve on the signal timings from the field, significantly. The commonly used optimization of standard single-objective functions shows robust solutions. The new set of Connected Vehicle technologies also shows promising benefits, especially in the area of reducing inter-vehicular friction. The resulting timing plans from two optimization sets (constrained and unconstrained) show that environmental and safe signal timings coincide but somewhat contradict mobility. Further research is needed to apply similar concepts on a variety of networks and traffic conditions before generalizing findings.     

对基坑开挖和土钉支护条件下的基坑稳定性的FLAC3D数值模拟分析

运用FLAC~(3D)软件对郑州某基坑工程进行了开挖与支护模拟计算,对基坑稳定性进行了分析,对土钉支护工作机理进行初步研究,得到基坑边坡变形和受力以及土钉受力的规律。最后结果表明应用FLAC~(3D)程序对基坑土钉支护的数值模拟是可行的,通过计算得出不同开挖阶段的基坑边坡位移、基底隆起以及对土钉拉力为工程设计与施工提供参考。     

双桨船Lucy Ashton轴系附体阻力的尺度效应

本文对Lucy Ashton带附体美人架和轴包架的几何相似船模试验结果重加分析。分别将带附体的和相应裸体的船模阻力试验结果绘成以C_r为纵坐标对C_F为横坐标的Froude数等值线。假定: C_r=(1 k)C_F C_W可发现全部Froude数等值线都是直线。可见三因次外插法可推广应用于带轴系附体的船模。 带轴系附体船模与相应裸体船模的1 k之差,乘以足足C_F后,可认为是轴系附体的粘性阻力系数。带轴系附体船模与相应裸体船模的C_w之差可认为是轴系附体的兴波阻力系数。以上粘性阻力系数和兴波阻力系数之和可认为是足尺轴系附体的总阻力系数。 由此三因次外插法计得的足尺轴系附体总阻力系数与由实船试验测得者间的最大误差可发现小于10％。假定船的附体阻力为裸船体阻力的10％,则最大误差小于裸船体阻力的1％。可见应用三因次外插法预估轴系附体阻力可给出十分满意的结果。