大型综合交通枢纽流线组织设计

大型综合交通枢纽在实现各种功能的同时,如何打造便捷舒适的交通流线组织,实现车流、人流的快捷疏散,是规划设计中需要高度重视的问题。结合深圳北站综合交通枢纽工程的总体规划设计,对人流和车流组织进行优化设计,提出人流组织的基本要点和措施,阐述“人车分流”、“无缝接驳”的设计理念,突显流线组织在综合枢纽设计中的核心地位,并最终实现乘客在5 min内无缝换乘各种交通工具的设计目标。     

基于Matlab的汽车偏离车道报警系统

为提高汽车的主动安全性并克服现有的汽车偏离车道报警系统所存在的结构复杂和成本高等缺点,文章设计了一种基于Matlab的汽车偏离车道报警系统,利用摄像头获取车道图像并实时传给车内计算机系统,经过对图像一系列的处理分析判断汽车是否偏离车道而进行报警。经验证,该系统能够实时检测出左右车道标志线,可以根据车道夹角法判断汽车是否偏离车道,满足了汽车偏离车道报警的需要。该系统结构简单高效,能显著提高汽车行驶的主动安全性。     

解放J6商用车前撞告警系统开发

针对商用车质量大且制动系统响应时间长,因此易发生碰撞造成严重死伤的问题,开发了基于商用车特点的前撞告警(FCW)系统。分别对该商用车FCW系统进行了客观验证和主观评价。结果表明,在设定场景下,除20km/h以下工况,该FCW系统告警时机满足设计值和相关法规要求;设定场景FCW系统准确告警率>80%,误报率<5%,满足正常使用要求;实际道路行驶过程中,系统运行良好,无失效情况;主观评价结果为总体满意。     

The longer and heavier vehicle debate: A review of empirical evidence from Germany

This paper aims to evaluate the likely effects of the adoption of Longer Heavier Vehicles (LHVs) from the perspective of logistics service providers (LSPs). The research consists of six case studies and a survey of companies which were involved LHV trials in Germany. Wider introduction of LHVs is being increasingly demanded so that road freight transport can better serve and support modern supply chains whilst achieving the desired eco-efficiency advancements. Available literature on LHVs puts a particular emphasis on five factors that need to be included in the assessment of their impact: energy efficiency, CO₂ emissions, costs, safety and infrastructure. The research provides an original and innovative empirical study refining and validating the current conceptual framework for assessing LHVs demonstrating it is a valuable tool and providing evidence that the vast majority of companies participating in our study, regardless of their size, were interested in the adoption of LHVs. However, it should be noted that a key limitation of the research is that by focusing on a single country case, the nature and scale of the findings may not reflect practice in other countries and sectors. There is also a need to examine the long-term sustainability of the improvements made.     

Development of the World-wide harmonized Light duty Test Cycle (WLTC) and a possible pathway for its introduction in the European legislation

This paper presents the World-wide harmonized Light duty Test Cycle (WLTC), developed under the Working Party on Pollution and Energy (GRPE) and sponsored by the European Union (with Switzerland) and Japan. India, Korea and USA have also actively contributed. The objective was to design the harmonized driving cycle from “real world” driving data in different regions around the world, combined with suitable weighting factors. To this aim, driving data and traffic statistics of light duty vehicles use were collected and analyzed as basic elements to develop the harmonized cycle. The regional driving data and weighting factors were then combined in order to develop a unified database representing the worldwide light duty vehicle driving behavior. From the unified database, short trips were selected and combined to develop a driving cycle as representative as possible of the unified database. Approximately 765,000 km of data were collected, covering a wide range of vehicle categories, road types and driving conditions. The resulting WLTC is an ensemble of three driving cycles adapted to three vehicle categories with different power-to-mass ratio (PMR). It has been designed as a harmonized cycle for the certification of light duty vehicles around the world and, together with the new harmonized test procedures (WLTP), will serve to check the compliance of vehicle pollutant emissions with respect to the applicable emissions limits and to establish the reference vehicle fuel consumption and CO₂ performance.     

蓝牙公路车辆无线收费系统的设计

蓝牙公路车辆无线收费系统是一种先进的收费系统，采用了最新的蓝牙技术，能够极大提高道路通行能力。本文对移动环境下蓝牙链路建立的可行性做了一定的研究，设计实现了系统的硬件与相关软件。通过实验，在收费站与移动车辆问实现了无线双向通信与不停车收费。     

基于模糊PD控制的电动助力转向系统建模及仿真分析

汽车电动助力转向系统的基本功能是利用电机产生助力力矩帮助转向。与传统的转向系统相比该系统结构简单，灵活性大，能较好地满足汽车转向性能的要求；在操纵舒适性、安全性、节能等方面也充分显示了其优越性。本文对汽车电动助力转向系统的结构及其动力特性分析，建立数学模型，设计了一种自适应模糊PD控制系统。并进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明，基于模糊PD控制的EPS比传统PD控制具有更好的助力特性和抗干扰能力。     

车联网环境对城市快速路驾驶安全的影响评价

为明确不同情形下车联网对城市快速路交通安全的影响程度,首先,在分析车联网对快速路驾驶行为影响的基础上,对车联网和常规驾驶环境下的驾驶模型参数进行了标定;然后,选取累计碰撞时间（Time Exposed Time-to-collision, TET）和积分碰撞时间（Time Integrated Time-to-collision,TIT）指标对快速路纵向驾驶行为进行安全评价,选取侧向碰撞风险（Sideswipe Crash Risk, SSCR）作为快速路横向换道驾驶安全的评价指标;最后,基于VISSIM设计快速路进行仿真试验,考虑车联网和常规驾驶环境,研究不同渗透率和饱和度条件下网联车对纵向追尾和横向换道驾驶行为的安全影响程度。研究结果表明：车联网环境下网联车渗透率对快速路驾驶行为的影响呈现出缓慢提升（0～50%）、快速提升（50%～75%）及显著提升（75%～100%）三阶段,其中TET指标分别对应降低14.57%, 30.10%和49.01%;车联网环境下,交通饱和度对快速路的交通安全影响则呈现出先快后慢的改善趋势。当网联车渗透率超过75%之后,交通安全提升程度最为明显;车联网环境中,当快速路交通饱和度低于0.8时,交通安全改善程度更为显著。     

国六轻型车排气污染物中甲烷的不确定度评定

本文介绍了汽车排气污染物中甲烷的生成机理,阐明了甲烷排放的危害和测量的必要性,在评定其不确定度的过程中,按GB18352.6-2016《轻型汽车污染物排放限值及测量方法(中国第六阶段)》中Ⅰ型试验流程开展试验,对底盘测功机和稀释采样系统等设备、环境条件、标准物质、人为操作等可能会影响排放结果的因素进行了评估,计算排气污...     

我国大中城市机动车停放设施研究

车辆停放问题越来越受到大中城市交通主管部门和市民的关注,在分析目前我国城市机动车停放设施现状的基础上,结合国内外实践经验,提出修建立体式停车场是解决未来城市停车难问题的最佳途径。