散货船国际安全措施

本文简要分析了九十年代以来散货船海损事故及原因，回顾了几年来ＩＭＯ和Ｉ－ＡＣＳ寻求散货船安全措施的历程和合作，并提出还需解决的遗留问题及有关建议。     

A passenger car driver model for higher lateral accelerations

Due to increasing demands for time and cost efficient vehicle and driver assistant systems development, numerical simulation of closed-loop manoeuvres becomes increasingly important. Thus, the driver has to be considered in the modelling. On the basis of a two-layer approach to model a driver's steering behaviour, the field of application is extended to higher lateral accelerations in this study. An analytical method to determine the driver parameters is presented, which is based on the two-wheel vehicle model. The simulation results are determined using a full vehicle model including all essential nonlinearities. Standard manoeuvres in the nonlinear range of vehicle handling behaviour are performed. A cornering manoeuvre is chosen to show the characteristics of the proposed driver model.     

宁波轨道交通轨道振动预测研究及优化

在轨道交通初步设计阶段地下线轨道减振设计中,对距外轨中心线两侧10~60 m范围内的环境敏感点,往往采用踏勘、工程类比等经验方法进行设计,具有一定的误差。在采用《环境影响评价技术导则城市轨道交通》(HJ453—2008)振动预测模型的基础上,参考北京、上海等城市的经验,研究适用于宁波轨道交通地下线轨道振动预测模型,并采用计算机语言实现预测模型程序化以提高设计效率。在初步设计阶段,振动预测的标准化、自动化,对稳定区间轨道高度,细化概算投资,减少设计反复具有重要意义。     

摩托车用数字式CDI点火器

根据点火储能元件的不同，点火器主要有电容充放电点火（ＣＤＩ）和晶体管点火（ＴＣＩ）两种类型。介绍了摩托车用数字式ＣＤＩ的工作原理及软、硬件结构。其突出的优点在于能够根据预先给定的进角曲线对发动机点火提前角进行精确控制，从而使发动机在各种工作转速范围内均能够达到最佳性能。     

船用捷联系统中DTG脉冲再平衡回路的全解耦实现

从理论上分析了ＤＴＧ的控制解耦与输出解耦具有不同同时的物理实现性。探讨了采用物理方法实现控制解耦，而用计算机对反馈电流进行处理实现输出解耦的可能性。通过理论分析，提出一个经校正的输出解耦阵，并经计算机仿真分析与实验验证表明，此解耦阵完全可以实现实时性很好的计算机全解耦。     

An Original Feedback Control with a Reversible Electromechanical Actuator Used as an Active Isolation System for a Seat Suspension. Part I: Theoretical Study

This paper provides an overview of a theoretical study of an active seat suspension. The principal objective of this study is to improve ride passenger comfort by reducing transmitted seat acceleration. The seat is represented by a non-linear two degree of freedom model. The system is linearized for small perturbations around the equilibrium. To control the dynamic of the seat suspension, an original feedback control command with a reversible electromechanical actuator is achieved. The synthesis of the regulator is realized on the linearized model of the seat suspension and the root locus method is employed. Stability and robustness characteristics have been studied. Numerical simulations in time and frequency domain show the interests of the regulator and its capability to isolate seat passenger.     

Optimal vibration isolation of a tractor–semi-trailer system

The procedure is presented for the analytical synthesis of optimal vibration isolation of a tractor–semi-trailer system subjected to random excitation coming from the road. A general approach is discussed for a selected vibration isolation criterion. The especially elaborated procedure of complex matrix factorization is applied. The general results are presented by numerical calculations and their graphical illustrations.     

高铁滨海北站路基段环境振动试验研究与数值分析

为了研究高速铁路列车在路基段运行时引起的周边环境地面上的竖向振动特性和传播规律,进行现场试验和数值分析。实测结果表明:高速铁路路基段周边环境地面不同距离测点的Z振级均小于78 d B,振动并没有随距离衰减,只是在距离外轨30~60 m范围内有减弱;距离线路外轨30 m外的环境振动的频谱主峰频率以小于10 Hz的低频为主;振动频谱中并没有显现出高频振动衰减快、低频振动衰减慢的规律。基于FLAC3D的数值分析结果与实测值吻合良好,验证了模型的合理性,并分析群桩加固区对振动的影响,结果表明:在路基段采用群桩基础对地基进行加固,可有效降低高速铁路列车运行对路基段周边环境振动的影响。     

一种新型串口通信类的实现

提供一种以Microsoft Communications Control(version 6.0)为基础的串口类CmySerialPort.该串口类主要特点为实现搜索本机有效串口,查询接收数据,超时则跳出和多线程监视接收数据等功能.此外,对控件高速接收数据时丢失数据现象也作了相应改进,保证数据接收的完整性.     

动车运用所洗车库与信号系统接口的研究

主要从动车所外皮洗刷库的作业方式出发,着重阐述控制条件及影响因素,提出满足动车洗车作业需求的控制电路,用于指导其工程设计。