CTCS-2-200C列车运行控制设备数据分析和维护

ATP的维护是确保列车运行的基础.为了列车正常的运行,必须通过对列车运行数据,主要是故障数据.SAM和.MID文件的分析,找出列控设备故障,完善设备.     

某型汽轮机滑动轴承特性分析

为提高某型汽轮机运行的稳定性,降低机组的振动和噪声,在对机组进行改型的过程中,拟更换汽轮机转子支撑轴承。以滑动轴承为研究对象,基于雷诺方程,利用Dyrobes软件对圆柱瓦轴承、压力坝轴承、四油楔轴承和可倾瓦轴承的特性进行计算。从轴承油膜压力分布、油温、功耗、耗油量、稳定性和对外传递载荷等方面对4种轴承进行分析对比,结果表明,该汽轮发电机组汽轮机转子采用压力坝轴承可改善机组的运行状态,提高转子运行的稳定性,降低轴承的外传力,达到降低机组振动和噪声的目的。     

电喇叭振动疲劳分析

通过振动疲劳试验规范得到功率谱密度数据,以此作为输入,利用频响分析和疲劳分析等CAE分析方法,对该车型电喇叭及其支架在试验功率谱谱作用下的振动疲劳寿命进行分析计算,同时与试验结果进行对比。     

如何接受和配合港口国监督检查

主要介绍了PSC检查中发现的主要缺陷,怎样做好接受PSC检查的准备工作和PSC检查时应注意的问题。     

轴系非对中时轴承振动的数值模拟与物理模拟研究

对船舶轴系非对中时中间轴承振动问题,通过数值模拟和物理模拟进行了研究。前者给出了非线性刚度的轴承振动数学模型和考虑油膜影响的轴段运动数学模型,并得出了稳态数值解;后者按照动力相似原则在柔性转子实验台上搭建了模拟轴系,通过试验考察了轴系具有非对中状态时的中间轴承振动情况。     

基于OPC UA技术的T型梁焊接机器人在线监测系统

针对薄板分段车间的焊接装备复杂化程度高、焊接作业监控困难、焊接信息反馈不及时等问题,研究薄板分段车间T型梁焊接机器人的工艺流程和工艺参数,开发一种基于对象链接与嵌入过程控制的统一架构[OLE（Object Linking and Embedding）for Process Control Unified Architecture,OPC UA]技术的T型梁焊接机器人在线监测系统。该系统主要对T型梁焊接机器人的生产进度、设备运行状态和中间产品质量等进行在线监测,实现数据实时采集和生产过程监控与分析等功能,可消除设备之间的信息孤岛现象,实现车间生产透明化,提高生产效率,确保焊接质量。     

Coarse mesh finite element model for cruise ship global and local vibration analysis

This paper presents a practical procedure for creating finite element (FE) model for vibration analysis of cruise ships. The most preferable FE modelling approaches are studied and discussed through case studies of common ship structures, which cover the range from low to high frequencies. The application of homogenized equivalent single layer (ESL) theory based equivalent element for stiffened panel is extended to local forced vibration analysis, where inertia induced interaction between plate and stiffener occurs. Modal method is used with an energy-based correction for accounting the plate-stiffener interaction into modal properties. Case study results reveal that mesh density of one 4-node element per web frame spacing is suitable for global FE-model when vibration analysis is limited to global hull girder modes. For such modes it is sufficient to only include the membrane stiffness of stiffened panels. For investigating the response at higher frequencies, bending properties of stiffened panel should be included and mesh density should be at least two elements per web frame spacing. Then forced vibration analysis can be performed with an excellent accuracy up to frequencies about one third of the local plate natural frequencies between the stiffeners. Beyond that, the influence of the local plate vibration becomes more significant in panel vibration, making the ESL-theory based element limited. With the applied correction method, the validity of the ESL-model can be extended to approximately two thirds of the local plate natural frequency.     

Dynamic behavior of conveying-fluid pipes with variable wall thickness through circumferential and axial directions

In addition to the traditional hollow circular sections used in marine structures, other hollow sections have attracted the attention of architects and design engineers due to their mechanical characteristics such as torsional rigidity and local strength against impact loading. The purpose of this study is to investigate dynamic response of pipes conveying fluid with variable wall thickness through both circumferential and axial directions. Pipes with variable wall thickness have different flexural rigidities about two different principal axes. This property allows these pipes to be oriented efficiently, meet various design requirements and resist the applied loads. The results of this investigation provide a better insight into the physics and dynamic behavior of non-circular pipes conveying fluid. Two different geometries are studied, (i) the pipe is assumed with a general non-circular cross section with variable wall thickness along the circumferential direction, (ii) both inner and outer boundaries of the pipe cross section are assumed to be circles whereas the wall thickness of the pipe along axial direction is varied with a specified function. The governing differential equations of the problem are derived using Timoshenko beam theory with the effect of shear deformation included in the formulation. The discretization of the problem domain is done using the finite element method. Consequently, a modal analysis is employed to calculate the critical flow velocities of the pipe with clamped-clamped end conditions. The effects of different cross sections on the critical flow velocity are investigated. The importance of Coriolis forces on the presence of coupled-mode flutter and re-stabilization point are also discussed for different values of mass ratio.     

铁路调度工作质量评价及辅助决策系统设计研究

目前铁路调度工作质量评价及辅助决策手段自动化、智能化程度相对滞后,日班计划兑现率较低,制约了调度指挥效益的进一步提升。为提升调度工作质量,提高日班计划、阶段计划一体化编制水平,在阐述铁路调度工作质量评价及辅助决策系统目标的基础上,从表示层、业务逻辑层、数据层3个方面对系统进行总体架构,分析铁路调度工作质量评价及辅助决策系统功能,即:以实现基于全局视野的安全过程卡控,基于大数据架构的调度工作质量评价,跨区段、面向岗位的列车运行图辅助盯控及预测,施工组织可视化管控,面向生产决策的一体化数据统计分析,以提升调度整体工作质量与管理水平。     

纯电动汽车电子差速系统研究综述

文章综述了纯电动汽车的驱动结构以及轮毂电机驱动电动汽车的优点,然后阐述了纯电动汽车电子差速系统的结构与工作原理,并详细介绍了电子差速系统的控制方法和控制理论,同时对三种控制方法进行了对比分析,指出其优缺点和适应场合。最后对纯电动汽车电子差速的发展进行了展望。