最优设计及分配理论在舰船维修中的应用研究

通过基于多服务台有限源排队系统的理论,分析舰船维修工作中在满足一定的可靠性要求下的最优设计与最优分配问题,同时结合计算机技术,提出了求解的方法,最终通过举例确定其最优设计理论的准确性。     

船舶浮筏系统动力学特性的影响因素研究

在船舶浮筏隔振系统的动力学特性研究中，以往的刚体分析模型会在高频段造成很大误差，本文从基于有限元的弹性体模型出发，对隔振系统的多种方案进行了模拟激励下的响应分析，讨论了影响浮筏隔振性能的结构与材料因素，如隔振支承刚度与阻尼，筏体的刚与阻尼，浮筏基座刚度与阻尼等，通过船模实验验证了所建立的动力学模型，通过灵敏度分析得到振动传递率与各影响参数间的关系。     

绥中北牵引变电所谐波电压分析

本文根据测试数据对绥中北牵引变电所谐波电压问题进行分析。认为谐波源来自系统侧,除了非线性负荷外,主要是由大型电力变压器激磁电流所造成。在电网负荷低谷时段,由于电压的升高使激磁电流畸变程度进一步加剧,造成绥中北变电所220 kV母线出现较高的谐波电压。     

考虑流体-桩-土相互作用的独桩平台波浪响应的TMD 控制研究

采用调谐质量阻尼器对独桩平台的波浪响应进行控制，在对受控结构的波浪响应进行随机振动分析时，考虑了流体－桩土桩互作用的影响，通过一算例具体讨论了TMD的参数对控制效果的影响，计算经表明，适当选择TMD的参数可有效地控制独桩平台的波浪响应，因此TMD在简易平台的振动控制领域有着良好的应用前景。     

浮筏隔振装置的超单元建模方法

浮筏是一种集弹簧、阻尼器、刚体和弹性体为一体的混合动力学系统，对其建立合适的动力学模型存在困难，为此本文提出一种超单元建模方法。该方法首先在物理空间中对装置中弹性体的有限元模型进行降阶，并建立相应的超单元，然后与普通单元一样把它们直接组装到总体模型中。用该方法建立起来的动力学降价模型不仅在规模上远小于未降阶的有限元模型，而且能很好地保留原模型在中、低频段内的动态特性。数值示例表明，本文提出的超单元建模方法是一种有效的浮筏隔振装置建模方法。     

Analysis process of a steering system using a concept model for idle vibration

This paper describes the development of an optimal design process for a steering column system and supporting system. A design guide is proposed at the initial concept stage of the development process to obtain sufficient stiffness of the steering system while reducing the idle vibration sensitivity of the system. Case studies on resonance isolation are summarized, where vibration modes among the systems are separated by applying a vibration mode map at the initial stage of the design process. This study also provides design guidelines for an optimal dynamic damper system using a CAE (computer aided engineering) analysis. The damper FE (finite element) model is added to the vehicle model to analyze the relation between the frequency and the sensitivity of the steering column system. This analysis methodology makes it possible to achieve target performance in the early design stage and reduction of damper tuning activity after the proto car test stage. Through the proposed steering column system development process, a lightweight vehicle with high stiffness is possible prior to the proto build stage. Furthermore, the improved process is expected to contribute to reducing the overall development period and the number of proto car tests necessary to achieve the desired steering system performance.     

高烈度地震区公路隧道洞口段地震响应分析

根据隧道地震安全性评价报告和地勘资料,建立了三维数值计算模型并采用一致粘弹性人工边界模拟动力边界,对高烈度地震区公路隧道洞口段进行了瞬态动力计算。计算结果表明:在三向地震荷载激励下,洞口段衬砌的地震响应具有明显滞后性,衬砌以水平横向振动为主、轴向振动次之、竖向振动最弱;洞口段衬砌的拱腰部位将承受极大拉应力和剪应力,可设减震层吸收地震能量。通过对衬砌相对位移的分析得出,衬砌横向和轴向变形都很小,衬砌稳定性尚好。     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

加强水电节能管理努力建设节约型校园

建设节约型校园是学校发展的必然要求,近年来,学校办学规模不断扩大,办学条件持续改善,各种资源需求增长很快,今后,这种需求将不断增长,同时学校距离节约型校园的要求仍有差距,各种浪费现象仍然存在,节约意识,效益观念还需要进一步增强,只有开源节流,精打细算,才能保障学校健康快速发展。本文主要针对我院水电的节能做了一些有益的探讨。     

沈局重点工业污染源确定原则和评价方法的探讨

根据沈局污染源管理的需要,对沈局污染源进行了重新评价,制定了确定重点工业污染源的3项原则:依量原则;依害原则;依位原则.遵循3项原则,我们选择了新的污染源评价方法,即对等标污染负荷法进行了加权处理.处理后的评价方法能够较为全面地反映污染源的潜在污染能力,是确定重点工业污染源的直接依据.