船舶舱底水分离器使用的自动记录与监控系统设计

为防止船舶舱底水随意排放造成水域污染,设计了安装于舱底水分离器排出水管路上的自动记录与监控装置,并编写控制系统的软件,以记录与监控分离器的使用情况.装置由单片机控制系统和多种传感器构成,可以对排放情况进行记录,并将记录结果送入上位机存储,从而有效地控制舱底水的蓄意排放.     

基于DSP的先进视频交通数据采集系统探讨

DSP是一种先进的视频交通数据采集系统,它操作简单,不仅能够有效的融入于道路交通数据采集系统,还能够与感应式十字路口信号灯控制系统、电子警察抓拍系统相结合,其双重功用被广泛应用于城市道路、高速公路交通数据采集,以及公路隧道、桥梁的意外事故监控系统中,并且可以适应各种天气,具有全天候检测的能力。文章从系统特点、检测数据精度、系统的多功能性及系统操作的方便性等方面介绍了该系统的先进性、实用性。     

基于互联网的视频监控业务在铁路系统中的应用

对视频监控业务进行了概述，介绍了基于互联网的视频监控业务在国内外的应用情况，结合铁路运输的实际需求提出了该业务在铁路系统中的具体应用，并对系统结构做了较详细的描述。     

客票值班监控系统4.0版本的优化设计

在客票系统4.0版中,对值班监控系统进行全面的优化和改进,形成售票系统权限设置、安全认证、管理维护和查询监控为一体的完整监控体系框架,为推动客票系统业务向地区中心集中打下了良好的基础.综合论述了值班监控系统中的优化设计.     

Automated classification based on video data at intersections with heavy pedestrian and bicycle traffic: Methodology and application

Pedestrians and cyclists are amongst the most vulnerable road users. Pedestrian and cyclist collisions involving motor-vehicles result in high injury and fatality rates for these two modes. Data for pedestrian and cyclist activity at intersections such as volumes, speeds, and space–time trajectories are essential in the field of transportation in general, and road safety in particular. However, automated data collection for these two road user types remains a challenge. Due to the constant change of orientation and appearance of pedestrians and cyclists, detecting and tracking them using video sensors is a difficult task. This is perhaps one of the main reasons why automated data collection methods are more advanced for motorized traffic. This paper presents a method based on Histogram of Oriented Gradients to extract features of an image box containing the tracked object and Support Vector Machine to classify moving objects in crowded traffic scenes. Moving objects are classified into three categories: pedestrians, cyclists, and motor vehicles. The proposed methodology is composed of three steps: (i) detecting and tracking each moving object in video data, (ii) classifying each object according to its appearance in each frame, and (iii) computing the probability of belonging to each class based on both object appearance and speed. For the last step, Bayes’ rule is used to fuse appearance and speed in order to predict the object class. Using video datasets collected in different intersections, the methodology was built and tested. The developed methodology achieved an overall classification accuracy of greater than 88%. However, the classification accuracy varies across modes and is highest for vehicles and lower for pedestrians and cyclists. The applicability of the proposed methodology is illustrated using a simple case study to analyze cyclist–vehicle conflicts at intersections with and without bicycle facilities.     

港口建筑物主动管理新模式探讨

建筑物传统的被动管理模式注重于结构破损以后的管理,是一种经验的管理模式。文中提出建筑物的主动管理新模式,即借助于在建筑物的控制部位预埋的传感器,记录建筑物从开始建造到使用过程中其结构受力、变形的过程及控制部位上积累的全应力,以对建筑物建设过程中的施工质量及使用过程的安全性进行监控。这种把传统的注重于结构破损以后的被动管理转变为注重结构破损前的主动管理,既可大大节省建筑物的维修费用,又能确保建筑物的安全,是一种科学的新管理模式。     

Evaluating bus transit performance of Chinese cities: Developing an overall bus comfort model

In order to improve the level of bus service, a field study was undertaken to develop a combined bus comfort model. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the different ways to predict the bus comfort, in addition to the variable experimental techniques used. It was found some environment parameters like noise, vibration, thermal comfort and the acceleration would affect the passengers’ experience. In this model, both the measurement of objective physical parameters and subjective questionnaire survey were conducted to gather the practical environment date, as well as to distribute questionnaires on board city buses during the same trips. By comparing the subjective views of bus passengers to objective physical parameters, a combined bus comfort model was established. This model helps to calculate the concrete value of passengers’ perceived bus comfort. An effective approach integrated the comfort model, measuring instrument and the driver monitor could greatly improve the bus service quality.     

侦察接收设备故障实时诊断系统的设计

对监测接收机故障诊断专家系统实时性的条件、状态参量的采集和推理的策略等方面进行具体的分析，对实时诊断系统的设计作了一些探讨，并结合当前的现状，分析了系统设计中的一些问题。     

基于光纤布里渊散射的分布式传感海底电缆在线监测技术研究

针对海底电力电缆出现的故障,提出了采用基于布里渊散射分布式光纤传感器（DOFS）检测电力电缆内部温度及所受外力的方法。在对该技术原理分析的基础上,提出了一种光相干外差检测式BOTDR传感实验系统,通过检测布里渊散射光的频移特性和光强,从而实现了光纤的分布式温度和应变传感,系统简单,测量精度高。通过理论分析和实验证明了该技术能够有效地在线检测电力电缆所受外力和内部温度变化,为海底动力电缆的运行状态实时监测提供一种新技术方法。     

三相四线制IT系统绝缘监测技术方案研究

三相四线制IT系统发生中性线接地故障前后通常不引起系统电气信号的变化,若再发生另一线接地,就会出现短路跳闸,难以保证供电连续性。针对这一问题,提出三相四线制IT系统绝缘监测技术方案。使得三相四线制IT系统在发生接地故障时能及时排除,以保持其供电连续性及可靠性,通过理论分析及建模仿真,验证了其正确性及可行性。