IFC标准下隧道智能管理系统建立与应用

建筑信息模型(BIM)是一种有效的复杂工程信息综合管理方法,为了实现隧道类岩土工程信息在BIM模型中进行清晰、规范表达的目的,将IFC标准文件针对隧道领域进行相应拓展,实现了不同平台之间信息无损交互传递.通过参数化族建模方式创建隧道构件族库,采用坐标定位的形式拼装隧道工程模型,并将所建立的模型参照IFC拓展标准进行实体...     

驾驶模拟器在自动驾驶系统中的应用研究

自动驾驶车辆在实际道路上行驶之前的测试阶段是一个至关重要的环节。一个低成本、高效率以及高精度测量的自动驾驶车辆的测试方式,对于自动驾驶车辆的开发具有重要意义。将驾驶模拟器运用到研究自动驾驶车辆测试已是近年来的一个研究热点。基于虚拟驾驶场景的自动驾驶车辆的检测,通过组合虚拟驾驶场景的背景车辆、行人、交通灯、建筑、指示标牌等元素,研究将驾驶模拟器与虚拟驾驶场景的联合应用来测试自动驾驶车辆。设计了典型的交通场景,通过自动驾驶车辆和背景车辆的实时交互,研究自动驾驶车辆的各项性能指标。研究结果表明:该驾驶模拟器可以高度拟合人类驾驶体验,驾驶员通过驾驶模拟器控制背景车辆能够很好的模拟现实中的驾驶行为,对自动驾驶车辆的仿真测试起到了促进作用。     

略谈高速公路服务区的建筑节能

从建筑节能的角度,探讨高速路服务区的节能减排,倡导在今后服务区建设和改扩建中树立并积极推行绿色建筑理念,着重从节水方面提出了相关的措施和建议。     

Airline energy efficiency measures using the Virtual Frontier Network RAM with weak disposability

In this paper, airline energy efficiency is divided into three stages: the operations stage, the services stage and the sales stage. Greenhouse gas emissions are treated as an undesirable output of the services stage. This new three-stage strategic operating framework is a modification of existing models. A new model, Virtual Frontier Network Range Adjusted Measure with weak disposability, is proposed to evaluate the efficiencies of 22 international airlines, from 2008 to 2012. The results show that the new model can establish more reasonable rankings and confirm new benchmarking airlines and that inclusion in the European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme has had little influence on the improvement of airline energy efficiency.     

乌江思林枢纽二线1000吨级通航建筑物整体水工物理模型试验研究

乌江思林枢纽已建与Ⅳ级航道相适应的通航建筑物不能满足按Ⅲ级航道规划的年过坝货运量要求,拟建思林二线通航建筑物。针对拟建的通航建筑物设计方案引航道口门区及连接段通航水流条件较差的问题,进行正态物理模型研究。采用水流试验、流场实时测量与自航遥控船模相结合的方法,研究不同工况条件下通航建筑物上、下游引航道口门区及连接段通航水流条件和船模操控,通过方案优化比选,得出口门区最优方案布置和适航流量,结论是口门区最优方案为本文修改方案3布置形式,口门区最大通航流量建议采用1 793.8 m³/s,解决了该通航建筑物口门区通航的关键性问题。     

富水砂卵层基坑封闭降水与回灌工程关键技术

根据济南泉域富水砂卵石地层特点,通过文献调查、理论分析、现场实测,并借助数值模拟计算,分析并优化基坑下卧弱隔水层注浆加固方案,得到注浆加固质量控制技术要点,提出端头井土体加固与封闭止水帷幕下辅助降水的关键技术,研发基坑降水回灌一体化系统及配套装备,攻克传统回灌技术存在的抽灌分离、回灌效率低、运维成本高等施工难题,阐述回灌水质处理、自动加压回灌及水位联动回灌等关键技术创新点,改良回灌井过滤器设置及止水段施工技术,形成富水砂卵层基坑封闭降水与回灌工程关键技术,对推广基坑降水与回灌工程的绿色化、信息化、智能化有一定指导作用。     

上海东方饭店装配式结构的综合改造与加固

为满足业主对上海东方饭店建筑主体结构进行改造加固的要求,对原结构进行了现场检测和改造分析。提出加固改造的原则和总体思路,并详细介绍了其主要加固改造方案和加固技术。该工程的改造项目较多,对类似高层建筑的改造加固具有借鉴作用。     

Two-dimensional numerical simulation and experiment on strongly nonlinear wave–body interactions

A constrained interpolation profile (CIP)-based Cartesian grid method for strongly nonlinear wave–body interaction problems is presented and validated by a newly designed experiment, which is performed in a two-dimensional wave channel. In the experiment, a floating body that has a rectangular section shape is used. A superstructure is installed on the deck and a small floating-body freeboard is adopted in order to easily obtain water-on-deck phenomena. A forced oscillation test in heave and a wave–body interaction test are carried out. The numerical simulation is performed by the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, which is described in this paper. The CIP scheme is applied in the Cartesian grid-based flow solver. New improvements of the method include an interface-capturing method that applies the tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing (THINC) scheme and a virtual particle method for the floating body. The efficiency of the THINC scheme is shown by a dam-breaking computation. Numerical simulations on the experimental problem for both the forced oscillation test and the wave–body interaction test are carried out, and the results are compared to the measurements. All of the comparisons are reasonably good. It is shown, based on the numerical examples, that the present CIP-based Cartesian grid method is an accurate and efficient method for predicting strongly nonlinear wave–body interactions.     

网络计划技术在船舶修造中的应用

文章介绍网络计划技术方法,并将其应用于船舶修造的生产管理,可以克服横道图的缺点,实现利用计算机在船舶修造生产中的现代化管理。     

接入网技术组建铁路数字调度通信网

介绍了接入网技术在铁路通信网中的广泛应用及其发展趋势,同时又对铁路数字调度通信网的概要情况进行分析。在此基础上着重探讨了利用光纤接入技术组建区段数字调度通信网的网络结构等相关问题。得出随着通信的实时性和各种非通话信息的快速发展都要求将全光网络作为组建调度通信网的最终目标,但光接入网技术的使用是必须经历的一个阶段。