某型号制导电子箱的检测系统设计*

为解决现有导弹检测设备存在的缺陷,设计了一种模块化、通用化、智能化和标准化的综合检测修理平台。论文介绍了系统的硬件组成以及基于Labwindows／CVI的软件开发。通过部队实践证明,该系统具有重大军事效益和经济效益和广泛的运用前景。     

柴油机状态在线监测与故障诊断系统开发

介绍了状态监测与故障诊断系统的原理和方法,使用LabVIEW平台及多功能数据采集卡研制柴油机的故障诊断系统。提出了几种特征参数分析方法,开发了多个子仪器,可较好的对柴油机的不同故障进行监测。     

驾驶模拟器在自动驾驶系统中的应用研究

自动驾驶车辆在实际道路上行驶之前的测试阶段是一个至关重要的环节。一个低成本、高效率以及高精度测量的自动驾驶车辆的测试方式,对于自动驾驶车辆的开发具有重要意义。将驾驶模拟器运用到研究自动驾驶车辆测试已是近年来的一个研究热点。基于虚拟驾驶场景的自动驾驶车辆的检测,通过组合虚拟驾驶场景的背景车辆、行人、交通灯、建筑、指示标牌等元素,研究将驾驶模拟器与虚拟驾驶场景的联合应用来测试自动驾驶车辆。设计了典型的交通场景,通过自动驾驶车辆和背景车辆的实时交互,研究自动驾驶车辆的各项性能指标。研究结果表明:该驾驶模拟器可以高度拟合人类驾驶体验,驾驶员通过驾驶模拟器控制背景车辆能够很好的模拟现实中的驾驶行为,对自动驾驶车辆的仿真测试起到了促进作用。     

Airline energy efficiency measures using the Virtual Frontier Network RAM with weak disposability

In this paper, airline energy efficiency is divided into three stages: the operations stage, the services stage and the sales stage. Greenhouse gas emissions are treated as an undesirable output of the services stage. This new three-stage strategic operating framework is a modification of existing models. A new model, Virtual Frontier Network Range Adjusted Measure with weak disposability, is proposed to evaluate the efficiencies of 22 international airlines, from 2008 to 2012. The results show that the new model can establish more reasonable rankings and confirm new benchmarking airlines and that inclusion in the European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme has had little influence on the improvement of airline energy efficiency.     

AWAC在黄骅港水文测量中的应用及其与海流计的比较分析

AWAC是目前国际上流速及波浪测量采用的主要设备,该仪器利用声学多普勒原理进行流速剖面测量,具有传统测量手段无法比拟的特点.通过对实践中AWAC与传统海流计测量结果的比较分析,总结了AWAC的优越性和局限性,并简单归纳AWAC应用中需要注意的问题.     

Two-dimensional numerical simulation and experiment on strongly nonlinear wave–body interactions

A constrained interpolation profile (CIP)-based Cartesian grid method for strongly nonlinear wave–body interaction problems is presented and validated by a newly designed experiment, which is performed in a two-dimensional wave channel. In the experiment, a floating body that has a rectangular section shape is used. A superstructure is installed on the deck and a small floating-body freeboard is adopted in order to easily obtain water-on-deck phenomena. A forced oscillation test in heave and a wave–body interaction test are carried out. The numerical simulation is performed by the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, which is described in this paper. The CIP scheme is applied in the Cartesian grid-based flow solver. New improvements of the method include an interface-capturing method that applies the tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing (THINC) scheme and a virtual particle method for the floating body. The efficiency of the THINC scheme is shown by a dam-breaking computation. Numerical simulations on the experimental problem for both the forced oscillation test and the wave–body interaction test are carried out, and the results are compared to the measurements. All of the comparisons are reasonably good. It is shown, based on the numerical examples, that the present CIP-based Cartesian grid method is an accurate and efficient method for predicting strongly nonlinear wave–body interactions.     

一种新型船舶智能载重测量仪的研究与应用

针对船舶货物卸载重量计量难的现状,开发了一种新型的船舶智能载重测量仪,并提出一种结构树编码免疫辨识算法实现船舶重量模型的辨识,该测量仪通过检测船体前后左右四个位置的吃水深度,精确计算船舶重量、船体倾斜度等数据,实现船舶卸货计量的智能化与自动化.在散装水泥运输船上的应用实践表明,该测量仪能实现比较理想的测量精度,误差小于0.5%,完全能满足船舶运输中对中低价货物的计量要求.     

RBF神经网络在柴油机燃油系统故障诊断中的应用研究

本文主要介绍了径向基（RBF）神经网络在柴油机燃油系统故障诊断中的应用,并且首次将神经网络和虚拟仪器技术相结合,成功用于柴油机故障诊断中。比较了RBF和误差反传（BP）神经网络的学习速度和诊断精度。研究表明,将RBF神经网络和虚拟仪器相结合进行柴油机故障诊断具有良好的诊断效果和精度,有很好的工程应用前景。     

虚拟仪器技术在船舶水下自噪声测试分析中的应用

采用虚拟仪器(简称VI)技术,利用美国NI公司数据采集卡和虚拟仪器设计平台LabVIEW开发了船舶水下自噪声分析系统,并利用该系统进行了实船的水下自噪声测试分析。该系统及主要功能包括:采集卡驱动、A/D转换、信号调制、文件存储、示波、FFT谱分析、1/3Oct、细化分析、在线分析、离线分析、报表结果打印等。通过实船测试与传统仪器分析的结果对比,证明该方法方便宜行。     

软土地区地铁环境振动对精密仪器的影响研究

为评估软土地区地铁环境振动对精密仪器的影响,基于环境振动分析预测有限元仿真模型,模拟实际工况下距线路不同距离上的不同楼层内地板的振动响应.模拟计算分析表明,距隧道中心线20 m、50 m、100 m 3种工况中,距隧道中心线20 m、50 m的建筑物内振动超过精密仪器对环境振动的要求限值,距隧道中心线100 m的建筑物...