水轮发电机组检修的计算机仿真系统开发

为了解决水力发电厂检修人员的技术培训及制定合理、高效的检修方案等问题，采用计算机仿真技术、虚拟现实技术及多媒体技术相结合的方法，开发了水轮发电机组检修仿真系统，系统开发的关键技术包括水轮发电机组所有零件的三维数字化建模、检修技术和工艺知识库建立、三维可视化浏览技术、基于虚拟现实的动态装配仿真技术及多媒体技术，该系统已成功地用于某大型水力发电厂的人员培训和检修方案的辅助制定。     

A virtual environment for the formulation of policy packages

The interdependence and complexity of socio-technical systems and availability of a wide variety of policy measures to address policy problems make the process of policy formulation difficult. In order to formulate sustainable and efficient transport policies, development of new tools and techniques is necessary. One of the approaches gaining ground is policy packaging, which shifts focus from implementation of individual policy measures to implementation of combinations of measures with the aim of increasing efficiency and effectiveness of policy interventions by increasing synergies and reducing potential contradictions among policy measures. In this paper, we describe the development of a virtual environment for the exploration and analysis of different configurations of policy measures in order to build policy packages. By developing systematic approaches it is possible to examine more alternatives at a greater depth, decrease the time required for the overall analysis, provide real-time assessment and feedback on the effect of changes in the configurations, and ultimately form more effective policies. The results from this research demonstrate the usefulness of computational approaches in addressing the complexity inherent in the formulation of policy packages. This new approach has been applied to the formulation of policies to advance sustainable transportation.     

柴油机配气机构运动两种视觉仿真方法的比较

柴油机凸轮配气机构的凸轮型线比较复杂，其与运动的挺柱是视觉仿真开发的难点。在开发虚拟维修模块过程中，提出了两种实现配气机构运动学仿真的方法：一是进行理论计算，得到凸轮机构实时位置，然后依此实现视觉仿真，但此种方法占用系统资源较大，运行费时；二是以视觉仿真中碰撞检测技术作为开发手段，实现挺柱与凸轮之间相互作用的表现方法，找出碰撞检测技术的关键点，并且解决了应用这种方法时挺柱等机构出现的抖动问题。最后对两种方法进行了比较，指出后一方法较容易实现。     

Strain estimation for offshore wind turbines with jacket substructures using dual-band modal expansion

Structural fatigue is a design driver for offshore wind turbines (OWT). In particular, the substructures, like jackets, are strongly affected by fatigue. Monitoring the fatigue progression in the welds is vital for the maintenance and a potential lifetime extension. However, inspections of critical locations are costly due to the limited accessibility of the mostly submerged jacket. Considering the high number of potentially critical welds, it is regarded as economically unfeasible to equip all fatigue hot spots with sensors. Thus, an indirect method to monitor the fatigue progress of the structure and point out critical locations is desirable. For a consistent support of ongoing maintenance, it has to yield reliable results for varying operational and environmental conditions. This paper applies a virtual sensing approach to jacket substructures. From a small set of sensors on the tower, fatigue at every desired location of the jacket is estimated using dual-band modal expansion. Simulations using the OC4 jacket design are performed to show potentials and limitations of the method. Namely fatigue progress on leg welds of K-joints is predicted with high accuracy over a wide range of load cases. However, some difficulties in fatigue prediction of X-joints due to the occurrence of local modes and limitations in the extrapolation of wave loading have to be resolved in future work.     

基于LabVIEW的电容器补偿软件的优化设计

介绍了基于LabVIEW图形化的虚拟仪器设计、构成、特点及其发展现状和前景。根据电容器补偿原理，提出软件设计思路，利用软件对实测的数据进行了分析，提出补偿意见，达到了预期目的。     

基于Creator/OSG的数字校园虚拟现实系统

本文以南通航运职业技术学院为对象,利用三维建模软件Creator和实景驱动引擎OSG,开发了一个"数字校园"虚拟现实系统,对系统中涉及的模型构建和优化、纹理映射、视景漫游、人机交互控制、碰撞检测等技术进行了探讨。     

某型货车平顺性虚拟实验

通过对某货车整车参数的详细分析及基于虚拟样机技术和多体系统动力学理论创建的货车前后悬架、转向系、车身等子系统,建立了整车模型和四立柱试验台,并且基于专业软件ADAMS/CAR和MATLAB进行了平顺性仿真和分析。文章通过构建某型货车平顺性虚拟实验,可以预测产品的整体性能,进而改进产品设计、提高产品性能。这对启迪设计创新、提高设计质量、加快产品开发周期有重要意义。     

基于全弹道控制分析的水下航行器攻击模型视景仿真*

研究并建立高空滑翔水下航行器的虚拟现实的视景仿真系统,分析水下航行器全弹道控制并在视景仿真平台下实现水下航行器全弹道多状态攻击轨迹模型。高空滑翔水下航行器姿态变化快,背景参数复杂,视景仿真中会出现局部模型快速变化或者模型分离的难题。提出采用DOF和Switch节点相结合的方法,利用其Matlab Simulink仿真模型,计算高空滑翔水下航行器的六自由度数据,通过Matlab的“To Workspace”模块将六自由度数据输出并存档。在VC＋＋6．0环境下编写Vega应用程序,读取运动参数,应用LOD技术在不降低显示速度的同时提高仿真视觉效果。仿真实验和测试效果表明,系统实能实现水下航行器在空中滑翔、低空突防、滑翔翼脱离以及水下攻击等多状态的水下航行器运动弹道轨迹和视景仿真效果,以及运动控制参数的同步跟踪,不再会因局部模型快速变化和模型分离而失真。为分析空投滑翔水下航行器的运动轨迹提供了数据支撑和视景平台支持,对展开高空滑翔水下航行器的弹道控制研究和试验具有重要价值。     

基于虚拟仪器的驱动电机转矩脉动测试系统

转矩脉动是当前研究直流无刷电机的热点问题,鉴于当前转矩脉动的测试方法存在不足,用LabVIEW平台和数据采集卡,开发了基于虚拟仪器的电机转矩脉动测试系统。本测试系统是通过测取电机转矩来实现转矩脉动的提取,能够实现传感器输出信号和电机转矩值的显示,同时还能实现测量数据的保存以及读取。试验表明,该测试系统能较好的显示转矩脉动的幅值和频率等特征,而且易于使用,界面友好。     

虚拟仪器在汽车滑行试验的应用研究

汽车滑行试验是进行汽车相关性能试验的前提试验,试验数据的精确与否直接影响到车辆相关性能的评价,为了对滑行试验数据进行精确的记录并存储,本文将虚拟仪器应用到试验当中,设计一套试验测试系统,该系统具有简单、有效、易于操作和实施的特点。