台湾高速公路服务区规划设计介绍

高速公路服务区是高速公路工程的重要组成部分之一,它既是为高速公路运营提供各项服务的交通设施,又是在高速公路上开设的内部出入口,对高速公路的行车功能有一定的影响作用.在分析台湾高速公路服务区布局与建设特点的基础上,结合重庆高速公路服务区存在的问题,提出规划设计思路,供同行交流和研讨.     

深潜水工作母船设计研究

深潜水工作母船是一艘具有电力推进、动力定位、能为海洋救助打捞工程及海洋工程作业提供多种深潜水作业支持服务的特种工程船舶.该文简要介绍了该船基本概况,介绍了在300m饱和潜水、常规空气潜水、ROV遥控探测、大吨位海上起重等主要作业功能,二级动力定位、四点锚泊定位、船舶减摇、防倾调载、直升机起降平台与安全保障等安全保障功能方面的设计研究。     

港口企业基于服务供应链的物流服务合作模式研究

港口服务供应链是围绕港口企业,利用现代物流技术对链上的能力流、信息流、资金流、物流等进行控制以实现用户价值与服务价值增值的过程.阐述了港口企业合作发展的现状.介绍了港口服务供应链的含义和特征.从4个方面分析了港口企业物流眼务合作模式.     

Evaluating web site service quality in public transport: Evidence from Taiwan High Speed Rail

More and more public transport system passengers plan their trips by using website services. The passengers’ perceived service quality of a website plays a crucial role in recognizing the satisfaction of a transportation service chain. This study aims to investigate the passengers’ perception of electronic service quality (e-SQ) delivery through the Taiwan High Speed Rail’s (THSR) website, by adopting the Rasch measurement model to measure a subjective latent construct: perceived e-SQ. The Rasch model can compare person parameters with item parameters, which are then subjected to a logarithmic transformation along a logit scale to clearly identify which e-SQ measurement items are appreciated by certain passengers. Analytical results show substantial differences between the perceived e-SQ of various personal characteristics such as age, income, and trip types. Empirical results also demonstrate that passengers are most satisfied with the website’s accuracy of information and introduction to the THSR stations’ surrounding area, but are not satisfied with instructions when a transaction fails as well as the carriage layout of the THSR. Our analytical results also identify which service items lead to the perceived e-SQ difference between business trip and leisure trip passengers. The relationship between the two main attribute dimensions – quality of transportation information provided and quality of website services – are also further examined. The empirical results can help a transportation system service operator to better understand how passengers perceive e-SQ and to suggest what should be improved.     

基于SOA的网络中心战指挥控制体系结构设计

网络中心战中指挥控制系统的关键特征之一是实现传感器、平台和用户共享信息实时互连互通互操作,先进的分析设计方法是提高指挥控制系统灵活性的有效手段。该文基于面向服务SOA的思想,提出了网络中心战指挥控制系统体系结构分析设计方法,研究其开发过程和关键技术,并较深入地探讨在体系结构设计过程中用面向服务方法进行开发的详细步骤。     

面向服务的海军作战与仿真一体化构建技术

以海军综合电子信息系统、大型舰艇及编队信息系统为代表的新一代海军军事信息系统的研制、试验、作战、训练等全生命过程对作战与仿真提出了“一体化”的迫切要求。该文综述了面向服务的海军作战与仿真一体化的概念、研究现状及构建思路,分析其重要意义及最新研究进展,展望了发展趋势及其对C^4ISR发展的意义。     

液货船实船装载破损稳性安全性研究

研究了若干液货船实际运营条件下的破损稳性,指出了装载手册计算的典型装载下的破损稳性安全水平并不能完全保证实船装载的安全性。并针对该问题研究提出了若干应对建议。     

Traffic dynamics in a bi-modal transportation network with information provision and adaptive transit services

This paper has two major components. The first one is the day-to-day evolution of travelers’ mode and route choices in a bi-modal transportation system where traffic information (predicted travel cost) is available to travelers. The second one is a public transit operator adjusting or adapting its service over time (from period to period) based on observed system conditions. Particularly, we consider that on each day both travelers’ past travel experiences and the predicted travel cost (based on information provision) can affect travelers’ perceptions of different modes and routes, and thus affect their mode choice and/or route choice accordingly. This evolution process from day to day is formulated by a discrete dynamical model. The properties of such a dynamical model are then analyzed, including the existence, uniqueness and stability of the fixed point. Most importantly, we show that the predicted travel cost based on information provision may help stabilize the dynamical system even if it is not fully accurate. Given the day-to-day traffic evolution, we then model an adaptive transit operator who can adjust frequency and fare for public transit from period to period (each period contains a certain number of days). The adaptive frequency and fare in one period are determined from the realized transit demands and transit profits of the previous periods, which is to achieve a (locally) maximum transit profit. The day-to-day and period-to-period models and their properties are also illustrated by numerical experiments.     

Analyzing spatiotemporal traffic line source emissions based on massive didi online car-hailing service data

Nowadays, the massive car-hailing data has become a popular source for analyzing traffic operation and road congestion status, which unfortunately has seldom been extended to capture detailed on-road traffic emissions. This study aims to investigate the relationship between road traffic emissions and the related built environment factors, as well as land uses. The Computer Program to Calculate Emissions from Road Transport (COPERT) model from European Environment Agency (EEA) was introduced to estimate the 24-h NOx emission pattern of road segments with the parameters extracted from Didi massive trajectory data. Then, the temporal Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) Clustering was used to classify road segments based on the 24-h emission rates, while Geographical Detector and MORAN’s I were introduced to verify the impact of built environment on line source emissions and the similarity of emissions generated from the nearby road segments. As a result, the spatial autoregressive moving average (SARMA) regression model was incorporated to assess the impact of selected built environment factors on the road segment emission rate based on the probabilistic results from FCM. It was found that short road length, being close to city center, high density of bus stations, more ramps nearby and high proportion of residential or commercial land would substantially increase the emission rate. Finally, the 24-h atmospheric NO₂ concentrations were obtained from the environmental monitor stations, to calculate the time variational trend by comparing with the line source traffic emissions, which to some extent explains the contribution of on-road traffic to the overall atmospheric pollution. Result of this study could guide urban planning, so as to avoid transportation related built environment attributes which may contribute to serious atmospheric environment pollutions.     

Public service obligations for air transport in the United States and Europe: Connectivity effects and value for money

Public service obligations (PSOs) are used by governments in many countries, including the United States and 11 countries in Europe, to mandate a minimum level of commercial air transportation service, especially for small or rural communities. This paper analyzes PSOs in these 12 countries for the year 2010 using the recently proposed Global Connectivity Index to measure direct and indirect market access and a novel subsidy database covering 90% of PSO movements in these countries to assess value-for-money.We show that PSO services represent about 2.5% of all commercial movements in the 12 countries analyzed, generating about 1% of these countries’ total air transport connectivity. Over all routes for which data was available, approximately USD$ 900 million was earmarked for PSO and air service discount provision in 2010, with average subsidies per movement ranging from about $700 to $3500. PSO market access and efficiency outcomes vary across the countries analyzed. Some countries, such as Germany and the United States, focus on providing network access for smaller communities, thereby creating not only point-to-point, but also onward connectivity, while others such as Norway, Sweden, and Ireland, predominantly aim at providing “lifeline services” that connect remote regions to a nearby economic center without providing onward connections.