联程客运服务联盟建设运营模式和实施建议——以构建粤港澳大湾区“一票式”联程客运服务产业联盟组织为例

在综合交通运输一体化和粤港澳三地"硬链接"日益深化的趋势下,如何解决粤港澳大湾区客运体制机制壁垒问题,进而破解粤港澳三地交通运输服务"软联通"障碍成为当务之急。本文基于构建粤港澳大湾区特色"一票式"联程客运服务体系目标,研究建立粤港澳大湾区联程客运服务产业联盟的价值和意义,构思了联盟组织定位,设计了联盟成员选择和运作机制,从联盟目标设立、联盟职责制定、成员权利义务设置入手,系统、准确把握联盟需求和成员诉求协同机制,为构建粤港澳大湾区"一票式"联程客运服务产业联盟组织提供方向和参考。     

粤港澳大湾区船舶污染风险分析及防治对策研究

2019年2月18日中共中央、国务院印发了《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》,其中航运清洁发展是重要的内容之一。面对粤港澳大湾区水路运输高速发展的态势,尤其是石油及其制品的运量快速增长,船舶及其有关作业活动对水域环境造成的污染风险越来越大,大湾区内各市均不同程度面临着严峻的船舶污染防治形势。为保障国家、行业以及《规划纲要》关于船舶污染防治措施和要求的落实,本研究对大湾区船舶污染风险进行了分析,梳理了大湾区船舶污染防治现状,并提出了相应的污染防治对策。     

沥青混合料搅拌设备选配导热油加热器的方法

为解决当前施工单位在沥青混合料搅拌设备选配导热油加热器时存在的实际问题，通过给出的导热油加热器的发热量、导热油循环泵流量和扬程以及沥育罐热交换面积的具体计算方法，从而可方便地选择适宜设备实际工况的导热油加热器。     

都市圈内轨道交通跨市延伸的公交化区域构建

在城市交通区域化和区域交通城镇化的背景下,在区域层面实现轨道公交化对促进跨市交通联系和社会经济发展均具有重要意义。目前,在区域尺度安排城际轨道交通专项规划已相对成熟,但以城市轨道交通向毗邻城市延伸的方式构建轨道公交化区域还缺乏系统研究。以国内相对成熟的深莞惠都市圈轨道交通的跨市延伸为案例,剖析这种模式的发展基础、实践进展和潜在策略。研究发现,在都市圈内各政府政策的统筹下,对接各自轨道交通系统成为可能,并提供新的区域公交化交通组织方式;然而,未来仍需要谨慎评估城市轨道交通区域化延伸的作用,并加强府际治理和审批方式的创新。     

基于区域联锁的CTC分机方案研究与建模

提出一种基于区域计算机联锁的调度集中(CTC)分机结构和方案。研究了中心站设置CTC分机和区域联锁的前提下,根据列车运行调整计划自动控制不同区域的联锁进路;将区间中继站或无道岔车站的进路控制纳入中心站,实现中心站对相邻区域进路控制范围扩展;为提高区间列车进路安全控制水平,将区域内区间信号控制纳入到联锁控制范围。最后采用UML建立了区域联锁CTC分机的用例图和序列图的模型。     

牵引回流对不落轮镟修的危害及对策

通过分析牵引回流对不落轮镟修作业危害现象产生的原因及形成机理,提出优化设计方案,供工程设计参考。     

秦巴山区婴幼儿营养状况及其母亲KAP问卷调查分析

目的　了解秦巴山区婴幼儿的营养状况。方法　采用整群分层抽样法进行横断面调查 ,测量婴幼儿的身长和体质量 ,用WHO/NCSH参考标准对婴幼儿的营养状况进行评价。同时对其母亲进行知识 态度 行为 (KAP)问卷调查。结果　婴幼儿生长迟缓、低体质量和消瘦的患病率分别为 17%、2 5 .5 %、7.2 % ;母亲中普遍存在营养知识欠缺 ,喂养方式不当。结论　该地婴幼儿整体营养状况较差 ,以急性营养不良表现为主。应积极开展营养健康教育 ,提高母亲科学喂养水平     

船舶在实施ISPS规则中存在的问题及对策

从船舶保安等级的确定,对船舶限制区域的控制,船舶保安演习的开展,PSC对船上保安的监督管理等方面说明实施ISPS规则对船上工作的要求；并根据船上在实施保安规则过程中存在的问题,提出做好船上保安工作的对策与建议。     

Collecting a multi-dimensional three-weeks household time-use and activity diary in the Bandung Metropolitan Area,Indonesia

This paper describes a comprehensive panel data collection and analysis at household level, including detailed travel behaviour variables and comprehensive in-home and out-of-home activities, individual cognitive habits and affective behaviours, the rate of physical activity, as well as health related quality of life (QoL) information in the Bandung Metropolitan Area (BMA) of Indonesia. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to collect an individual’s activity diary over an extended period as it captures the multi-tasking activities and multidisciplinary factors that underlie individual activity-travel patterns in a developing country. Preliminary analyses of the collected data indicate that different beliefs, anticipated emotions, support and attachment to motorised modes significantly correlate with different groups of occupation, gender, age, activity participation, multi-tasking activities, and physical health, but not with different social and mental health. This finding highlights the reason why implementing car reduction policies in Indonesia, without breaking or changing the individual’s habits and influencing his/her attitudes have not been fruitful. The results also show that endorsing more physical activities may result in a significant reduction in the individual’s motorised mode use, whilst individuals who demonstrate a tendency to use their spare time on social activities tend to have better social health conditions. Furthermore, undertaking multi-tasking out-of-home discretionary activities positively correlates with better physical health. All these highlight the importance of properly understanding and analysing the complex mechanisms that underlie these fundamental factors that shape individual daily activity-travel patterns in developing countries. This type of multidisciplinary approach is needed to design better transport policies that will not only promote better transport conditions, but also a healthier society with a better quality of life.     

Remote Sensing for Coastal Area Management in China

Satellite remote sensing technique has been used to observe the coastal area. This article reviews applications of remote sensing to coastal area management (CAM) in China. These applications include the coastal resource and island mapping, coastal environmental change and coastal hazard monitoring, oceanographic parameter measurement, and coastal process restudy. Future applications are also discussed.