Two-dimensional numerical simulation and experiment on strongly nonlinear wave–body interactions

A constrained interpolation profile (CIP)-based Cartesian grid method for strongly nonlinear wave–body interaction problems is presented and validated by a newly designed experiment, which is performed in a two-dimensional wave channel. In the experiment, a floating body that has a rectangular section shape is used. A superstructure is installed on the deck and a small floating-body freeboard is adopted in order to easily obtain water-on-deck phenomena. A forced oscillation test in heave and a wave–body interaction test are carried out. The numerical simulation is performed by the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, which is described in this paper. The CIP scheme is applied in the Cartesian grid-based flow solver. New improvements of the method include an interface-capturing method that applies the tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing (THINC) scheme and a virtual particle method for the floating body. The efficiency of the THINC scheme is shown by a dam-breaking computation. Numerical simulations on the experimental problem for both the forced oscillation test and the wave–body interaction test are carried out, and the results are compared to the measurements. All of the comparisons are reasonably good. It is shown, based on the numerical examples, that the present CIP-based Cartesian grid method is an accurate and efficient method for predicting strongly nonlinear wave–body interactions.     

Mechanism of Tunnel Water Inflow Caused by Bending Failure of a Waterproof Dike Based on a Circular Thin Plate Mechanical Model北大核心CSCD

Water bursts during tunnel construction endanger construction, and it is therefore necessary to reserve a waterproof dike with the required thickness to avoid water bursts and to take reinforcement of the dike and treatment of the structure liable to trigger a water burst. Using the water burst at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel of the Shanghai-Chengdu expressway as an example, and considering the type of tunnel section and the upright mudstone of the dike, the waterproof dike at the work face is simplified as a round thin plate. A formula for the calculation of a minimum safety thickness for the critical waterproof dike is deduced by analyzing the force applied on the water-proof dike, and the minimum safety thickness for the water burst section at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel is cal-culated. The numerical simulation analysis demonstrates the critical thickness of waterproof dike at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel is 1.4-1.55 m, and the calculated water inflow and water burst basically agree with the actual condition. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

聚脲涂料喷涂设备及工艺

近年来,出现了一种新型的管道防腐大修涂料——聚脲涂料,该涂料性能优异,但对设备和操作条件要求较高。文中探讨了管道防腐大修用聚脲涂料对喷涂设备和喷涂工艺的专业化要求。通过对喷涂设备的各个部件性能和作用的研究,得到了一套喷涂设备连接、操作以及维护保养的方法。文中对喷涂工艺进行了研究,确定了喷涂工艺的喷涂温度和喷涂压力等参数。     

静态爆破法在深圳地铁施工中的应用

静态爆破是近年来发展起来的一种新型爆破施工技术,它可在无震动、无飞石,无噪音、无污染的条件下破碎或切割岩石或混凝土构筑物。深圳地铁2号线东延线土建工程安托山站—侨香站区间矿山法施工竖井系选用此工法在2 500 mm×3 000 mm雨水箱涵附近成功地进行了中、微风化花岗岩开挖施工,确保了雨水箱涵的安全性。     

长洲水利枢纽坝下航道维护新问题及对策分析

文章通过分析长洲水利枢纽坝下水文条件改变给航道维护带来的影响,介绍广西梧州航道管理局针对维护新问题所采取的对策,指出今后该航段航道维护应重点注意的事项。     

海员胜任力结构及其评价标准初步研究

对129名海员进行了5项6个心理指标的测试。通过专家咨询法确定海员胜任力检测指标体系的权重系数，构建了海员胜任力特征结构模型与综合评价模型。提出了40岁以下和以上年龄海员的胜任力评价标准。     

油束雾化形成机理分析

应用数字粒子图像测速技术对燃油喷雾进行了深入的研究。以可视化的测试结果为依据,提出了对燃油破碎雾化过程认识的新观点,即在喷射纵向上,把燃油雾化破碎分为初始破碎区和细化破碎区2个部分;在喷射横向上分为雾化核心区、过渡区和边缘区3个部分。研究发现燃油破碎的整个过程中出现了油团、油线、油云聚集体等燃油破碎单元。结合测试结果对上述燃油破碎单元的出现、发展和转变过程进行了深入分析。结果表明:油束雾化是一个连续渐变多状态混合叠加的过程。     

透水性沥青混凝土面层在城市道路中的应用

通过分析透水性沥青混凝土路面的特性及优点,结合工程应用实例对透水性沥青混合料的材料选择、配合比、施工工艺等方面进行尝试与探讨。实践证明,在城市道路中采用透水性沥青面层技术可行、设计简易、施工方便,且工程费用增加不大,在我国南方多雨地区有较强的现实意义和推广价值。     

沥青洒布车智能递阶控制系统

为了探讨沥青洒布车的新智能控制方式,在传统的沥青洒布车智能控制的基础上,提出利用智能递阶控制的自适应性、自学习、实时性等优点,使沥青洒布车能根据工作环境的变化进行调节,保证其喷洒恒定和实时性,使其具有良好的作业质量。建立了递阶控制四层系统,介绍了该系统的总体结构和沥青洒布车递阶控制系统的软件结构与硬件结构以及算法,并给出了沥青洒布车的四层递阶控制的试验结果,能实时达到工程施工较高的作业要求。     

宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3 断层突发性涌水治理

宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3断层在初期支护完成后,由于受地表强降雨影响,突发大规模涌水,使初期支护严重变形。文章主要介绍了F3断层的涌水事故、应急预案,以及通过采取“径向注浆加固-初期支护加强-及时施作二次衬砌”等综合技术措施,有效地治理了F3断层涌水-变形段。