Network Decomposition and Maximum Independent Set Part Ⅰ:Theoretic Basis

IntroductionItisofsignificanttheoreticalmeaningtofindthemaximumindependentsetwithinanetwork .Thisisnotonlyrelatedtoclique ,nodecovering ,coloringandmatchingissues ,butalsoassociatedwithmanycombinatorialoptimization problems .In practicalapplications ,find…     

基于特征正交分解的桥梁风场模拟

推导出了随机过程特征正交分解计算公式.为提高原型谱表示法的计算速度,将特征正交分解的强形式,即基于功率谱矩阵的随机过程特征正交分解(SPT)引入到谱表示法中,代替原有的对功率谱矩阵的Cho lesky分解,并给出了实用的模拟公式.该算法可用FFT加速.结合模态截断技术,POD的引进可节省谱表示法模拟的计算量.通过算例,定义了风的吹动模态,说明了风场SPT的明确的物理意义,同时模拟方法的有效性亦得到验证.     

基于奇异值分解的灰色模型参数估计

提出了一种新的基于奇异值分解的GM(1,1),GM(1,N)等灰色模型参数估计方法,该方法在进行奇异值分解时,借助2个辅助矩阵将奇异值分解矩阵分解为多个矩阵之积.研究了该估计方法下对原始序列进行数乘变换后参数的变化特征.研究表明该方法充分利用了奇异值分解的优点,回避了由于最小二乘法给灰色模型带来病态性的缺点,提高了模型的稳定性,同时还减少了计算量.     

时空信息多模式融合模型应用研究

给出了时空多模式融合模型(MM模型)的实用建模方法.利用华北地震和北京SARS 2个时空数据集对MM模型进行了建模应用和性能评价,与单纯神经网络模型相比,MM模型的预测准确性与预测趋势变化的能力均有所提高.分析表明,利用MM模型对不同类型时空过程建模时,不同分量信息所起到的作用并不相同.     

基于SVD的柴油机振动信号盲分离预处理

在利用独立分量分析对缸盖振动信号进行盲分离时,原始采样信号不满足独立分量分析的基本假设,而且缸盖振动信号信噪比较低,影响分离的速度和精度.采用小波阈值降噪的方法进行了降噪处理,提高了信噪比.采用奇异值分解的方法估计了缸盖振动的独立源数,并对缸盖振动信号进行了白化处理,为独立分量分析的应用建立了基础.     

基于小波包分解和特征能量提取技术的车内传导干扰源识别

车内大功率用电设备的电压波动是车内产生传导干扰的主要原因。文中介绍了通过对采集的干扰信号进行小波包分解,对系数进行最小风险的去噪处理,然后提取特征能量来识别车内传导干扰源。最后采用EM-test设备发生干扰信号进行实验,结果表明该方法对车内电压波动的主要干扰源有较强的识别能力。     

三维刚架系统分解优化研究

介绍了分解优化法的发展及三刚架系统的分解优化研究,同时也介绍了该法的解耦理论及程序,算法的正确性及有效性通过二个算例得到了验证。优化结果表明,无论初始设计是否可行,均可获得满意的结果且迭代迅速、收敛平稳。     

经验模式能量在脉动信号分析中的应用(英文)

After an aerial object enters the water, physical changes to sounds in the water caused by the accompanying bubbles are quite complex. As a result, traditional signal analyzing methods cannot identify the real physical object. In view of this situation, a novel method for analyzing the sounds caused by an aerial object’s entry into water was proposed. This method analyzes the vibrational mode of the bubbles by using empitical mode decomposition. Experimental results showed that this method can efficiently remove noise and extract the broadband pulse signal and low-frequency fluctuating signal, producing an accurate resolution of entry time and frequency. This shows the improved performance of the proposed method.     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术(英文)

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.     

鹤大公路草炭土工程地质特性研究

草炭土是喜湿性植物群落在沼泽化环境中经过长期的自然地质作用沉积在一起,由于有机质得不到充分分解而不断积累的泥炭化过程所形成的。为了深入研究草炭土的工程地质特性,以吉林东部草炭土为研究对象,在室内试验的基础上分析总结了草炭土的特殊工程地质性质。研究表明草炭土具有高天然孔隙比、高含水率、高压缩性和低抗剪强度等性质。指出草炭土与普通泥炭土的区别,并在此基础上提出地基处理措施,为建筑施工提供科学依据和合理建议。