铁路500m长钢轨生产工艺流程及规模的探讨

针对目前铁路焊轨基地的实际,对长钢轨焊接工艺进行说明,通过工艺流程示意图,详细介绍铁路500 m长钢轨生产的工艺流程。原料为100、25 m钢轨时,分别计算日生产长钢轨能力,从而确定年生产规模。根据生产能力和实际调研,确定原料轨存轨台、长钢轨时效台、长钢轨成品台、工位规模及辊道线间距,为将来新建或改建长钢轨焊接基地提供数据参考。     

Weight threshold estimation of falling UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) based on impact energy

Different weight thresholds for drone operations have been specified by regulatory agencies in different countries, without detailed backgrounds of guidelines. Therefore, this paper aims to study weight thresholds by focusing different levels of injuries caused by the impact of the drones on human head of different weights dropped at various heights. The work covers drone free drop modelling, FEM (finite element method) based impact modeling, and comparable drop impact experiments. The analyses and experiments were conducted accordingly to two individual commercially-available groups: small and large drones in weights. Two well-established indicators defining head injuries due to impact, which are known as Head Injury Criterion (HIC) and Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), are used in the present weight threshold study. The proposed AIS level for the weight threshold estimation has been set at AIS level 3, which indicates major skull fracture, in the further analysis through the probability of fatality. The main focus of the present work is to perform a parametric study and to present a reliable model to estimate the weight thresholds of the drone operations based on HIC and AIS. In conclusion, the results obtained and presented in this paper have demonstrated and provided a comprehensive analysis of possible direct injuries of a falling drone impacting a human head, with relevant data of impact or injury levels associated with HIC and AIS obtained for a drone with different weights falling from various heights.     

Is equilibrium in transport pure Nash,mixed or Stochastic?

The classical theory of transport equilibrium is based on the Wardrop’s first principle that describes a Nash User Equilibrium (UE), where in no driver can unilaterally change routes to improve his/her travel times. A growing number of economic laboratory experiments aiming at testing Nash-Wardrop equilibrium have shown that the Pure Strategy Nash Equilibrium (PSNE) is not able to explain the observed strategic choices well. In addition even though Mixed Strategy Nash Equilibrium (MSNE) has been found to fit better the observed aggregate choices, it does not explain the variance in choices well. This study analyses choices made by users in three different experiments involving strategic interactions in endogenous congestion to evaluate equilibrium prediction. We compare the predictions of the PSNE, MSNE and Stochastic User Equilibrium (SUE). In SUE, the observed variations in choices are assumed to be due to perception errors. The study proposes a method to iteratively estimate SUE models on choice data with strategic interactions. Among the three sets of experimental data the SUE approach was found to accurately predict the average choices, as well as the variances in choices. The fact that the SUE model was found to accurately predict variances in choices, suggests its applicability for transport equilibrium models that attempt to evaluate reliability in transportation systems. This finding is fundamental in the effort to determining a behaviourally consistent paradigm to model equilibrium in transport networks. The study also finds that Fechner error which is the inverse of the scale parameter in the SUE model is affected by the group sizes and the complexity of the cost function. In fact, the larger group sizes and complexity of cost functions increased the variability in choices. Finally, from an experimental design standpoint we show that it is not possible to estimate a noise parameter associate to Fechner error in the case when the choices are equally probable.     

GCU-100轨道衡的可靠性设计

轨道衡的可靠性设计是轨道衡设计中的重要组成部分。文章从轨道衡可靠性预测、轨道衡电器部分设计、轨道衡衡体设计和轨道衡衡体拉杆分析几个方面论述了GCU-100轨道衡的可靠性设计。     

高强轻质混凝土框架的抗震性能研究及在铁路旅客站房上的应用

在对高强轻质混凝土和普通混凝土力学特性对比分析的基础上,以某铁路旅客站房为例,运用SAP2000有限元软件,对C40、LC40两种材料的混凝土框架进行动力特性和地震作用反应谱对比分析。首次进行1∶5比例的两层两跨高强轻质混凝土框架模型的缩尺试验,对框架的破坏机制、延性及恢复力特性进行数据收集和分析,其研究结论表明:高强轻质混凝土框架具有良好的滞回特性和耗能能力,可满足地震区抗震性能的要求。     

对JJG234—1990《动态称量轨道衡》修订的若干问题分析

结合现行国际法制计量组织（OIML）国际建议R106《自动轨道衡》以及我国轨道衡检定的实际情况,分析对JJG234—1990《动态称量轨道衡》的修订应关注的若干问题,包括检定规程的名称,准确度等级、分度值和最大允许误差,法制管理要求和检定方法等方面。     

大藤峡水利枢纽通航建筑物规模研究

文章针对大藤峡水利枢纽通航建筑物规模小、过坝货运量不断增大的现状,结合原设计通航建筑物规模,提出了调整大藤峡水利枢纽通航建筑物规模的6个方案,同时通过对6个调整方案的船闸通行能力进行计算分析,获得了满足远期运输需求的最优方案。     

探索中国铁路网之梦

通过3种途径探索中国终期路网规模。其一是对比分析,选择了与我国略有相近的美、德、法、波、印度5国铁路相比较。其二是需求分析。其三是运量、运输密度与路网关系的研究。结果建议:以运量低方案,客80亿人、货100亿t、运输密度4 000万·t·km/km计算的终期路网规模为31.5万km。     

T_7型轨道衡检衡车起重小车的使用和维护

针对当前广泛使用的T7型轨道衡检衡车,介绍其起重小车的结构组成、电器控制系统工作原理和安全保护措施、操纵注意事项、重点维护保养方法,为确保检衡车状态良好、运行可靠提供理论依据,为检衡车操作人员提供参考。