新型抗滑薄层胶结材料试验研究

文中以在沥青路面施工薄层铺装的方式对路面进行抗滑安全性处理,重点研究了该薄层铺装胶结材料的各项性能,包括材料基本性能及其对路面附着能力、耐磨性、抗滑能力的影响作用,结果表明该胶结料粘结性能、抗腐蚀性及防水性能较好,由其制备的抗滑薄层能较好抵抗行车荷载的磨耗及环境老化作用,从而增强了沥青路面的耐磨耗性能,延长了路面抗滑构造的耐久性。     

Fabrication and drilling tests of chemical vapor deposition diamond coated drills in machining carbon fiber reinforced plastics

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond coated drills are fabricated by depositing diamond films on Co-cemented tungsten carbide (WC-Co) drills. The characteristics of as-deposited diamond coatings are investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Raman spectra. To evaluate the cutting performance of diamond coated drills, comparative drilling tests are conducted using diamond coated and uncoated WC-Co drills, with carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) as the workpiece on a high-speed computer numerical control (CNC) machine. Thrust force and tool wear are measured during the drilling process. The results show that diamond coated drill exhibits better cutting performance, compared with the uncoated drill. The value of flank wear is about 70 μm after machining 90 holes, about a half of that of theWC-Co drill with 145μm after drilling only 30 holes. The wear rate of WC-Co drill is higher than that of diamond coated drill before diamond films peeling off. The diamond coated drill achieves more predictable hole quality. The improved cutting performance of the diamond coated drill is due to the high hardness, wear resistance and low coefficient of friction.     

浅谈二手车车况的静态鉴定

本文详细阐述了发动机、底盘、电气设备、车身及驾驶室/行李箱这五部分的静态鉴定,给出了五部分静态鉴定的顺序和它们决定二手车价值的一般比例,对实践具有一定指导作用。     

SiCp／AlSi7Mg1复合材料的摩擦和磨损特性

研究了在№ 20机油摩擦条件下,采用环状试验块、AlSi7Mg1、10SiCp／AISi7Mg1和25％SiCp／A1Si7Mg1的复合材料滑动摩擦行为．试验结果表明,复合材料无论在低载荷或在高载荷时都比没增强基体具有优异的耐磨性能,两种体积率复合材料的磨损速度是其基体的1／8．应用SEM、EDXA观察摩擦表面以研究其机理．     

直线工况轴重对轮轨磨损影响的试验研究

采用模拟试验方法,在试验室内模拟不同轴重货车运行于60kg/m直线PD－1钢轨情况,研究轴重对轮轨磨损的影响,试验结果表明,25吨轴重时,车轮和钢轨的磨损率均明显大于21t和23t轴重时的磨损率,因此,在我国现行铁路标准下,将货车轴重由21吨提高到25吨是不适宜的。     

南京地铁列车车轮踏面非正常磨耗初析

研究了南京地铁列车车轮踏面非正常沟状磨耗的成因.对车轮、钢轨的外形、材质和硬度等进行了测试,分析了轮轨接触和制动磨损的影响,提出了沟状磨耗的原因.测试结果分析表明,该地铁车辆拖车轮踏面上的凹槽磨耗主要是由于在制动施加频度过高、轮轨接触又不均匀的内因作用下产生的.     

激光淬火工艺在覆盖件拉延模具中的应用

在汽车覆盖件冲压成形过程中,拉毛缺陷十分普遍。对于产品而言,制造工艺对覆盖件表面质量的要求十分严格,因为任何微小的拉毛缺陷都会在涂漆后影响漆层的美观,并降低其抗腐蚀性、缩短使用寿命。激光表面淬火强化工艺是目前应运比较广泛的一种模具表面强化工艺,能够有效的提高模具表面硬度、耐磨性、抗粘结性,改善制件拉毛缺陷。本文主要探讨汽车覆盖件产生拉毛现象的机理和改善措施。     

地铁列车轮缘磨耗过快原因分析及解决措施

轮缘润滑不足、曲线半径小、左右轮径差过大、轮缘偏磨是造成地铁列车轮缘磨耗过快的主要原因,对此,作者在文章中提出了合理润滑、减小偏磨等减低轮缘磨耗的有效措施。     

An experimental study of the effect of low-noise wheels in reducing noise and vibration

Wheel/rail interaction is a major source of railway noise. A low-noise wheel structure is developed and its effect on noise reduction is investigated. This low-noise wheel employs a rubber material inserted into the steel rim or mounted on the wheel surface. The low-noise wheel has low stiffness and a high-damping ratio compared to a solid wheel. Measurement shows that it reduces rolling and squealing. It turns out that a subway line with the proposed wheel could reduce its interior noise level by 4–5 dB(A) and vehicle vibration level by 7–8 dB. While the proposed structure seems promising in noise reduction for railway vehicles, the endurance and cost effectiveness of the low-noise wheel are yet to be verified.     

润滑脂对100C6碳钢微动磨损的影响

对１００Ｃ６碳钢在润滑脂工况和干态工况下进行了试验研究。分析了润滑脂对微动磨损的影响机理，阐述了润滑脂介质作用的微动破坏过程。发现在润滑脂作用下，微动磨损过程与干态下不完全相同，其三体作用功能不如干态明显。