一种平面二次包络环面蜗轮副的特征建模方法

平面二次包络环面蜗轮副三维实体属复杂曲面造型，文章在坐标变换公式的基础上，讨论了环面蜗杆螺旋齿面方程，建立了环面蜗杆螺旋线参数方程，并用VBA编程建模．按此建模，用平面包络环面蜗杆产型齿的特征模型，在MDT6．0三维绘图软件环境中实现平面包络环面蜗杆和二次包络蜗轮副的三维建模，并以断面图检验了其良好的接触啮合状态．所生成的实体模型具有给定参数的数字信息，可用于此类环面蜗杆的齿廓形状分析和进一步应用研究．     

几种自升式平台桩土作用有限元简化方法的比较

文章以某一自升式海洋平台桩腿结构作为研究对象,在分析环境载荷作用下自升式海洋平台桩腿—土相互作用机理的基础上,结合通用有限元软件ANSYS,对于如何在有限元建模中正确地考虑桩腿—土的相互作用的问题进行了研究,建立了完整的海洋平台桩腿模型,并分别采用了三种不同的有限元建模方法来模拟土层和桩腿之间的相互作用,通过有限元计算结果与实际检测样本数据的比较,分析了三种简化方法的准确性和可行性。     

质子交换膜燃料电池接触电阻研究进展

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)接触电阻问题是制约其商业化发展的一个重要因素。影响接触电阻的因素可归纳为电池材料、组装参数、工作参数和其他因素。本文主要介绍了PEMFC的接触电阻及其影响因素,并综述了降低接触电阻的方法。     

Numerical analysis of the dynamic interaction between wheel set and turnout crossing using the explicit finite element method

A three-dimensional (3-D) explicit dynamic finite element (FE) model is developed to simulate the impact of the wheel on the crossing nose. The model consists of a wheel set moving over the turnout crossing. Realistic wheel, wing rail and crossing geometries have been used in the model. Using this model the dynamic responses of the system such as the contact forces between the wheel and the crossing, crossing nose displacements and accelerations, stresses in rail material as well as in sleepers and ballast can be obtained. Detailed analysis of the wheel set and crossing interaction using the local contact stress state in the rail is possible as well, which provides a good basis for prediction of the long-term behaviour of the crossing (fatigue analysis). In order to tune and validate the FE model field measurements conducted on several turnouts in the railway network in the Netherlands are used here. The parametric study including variations of the crossing nose geometries performed here demonstrates the capabilities of the developed model. The results of the validation and parametric study are presented and discussed.     

Influence of wheel and rail profile shape on the initiation of rolling contact fatigue cracks at high axle loads

The influence of wheel and rail profile shape features on the initiation of rolling contact fatigue (RCF) cracks is evaluated based on the results of multi-body vehicle dynamics simulations. The damage index and surface fatigue index are used as two damage parameters to assess the influence of the different features. The damage parameters showed good agreement to one another and to in-field observations. The wheel and rail profile shape features showed a correlation to the predicted RCF damage. The RCF damage proved to be most sensitive to the position of hollow wear and thus bogie tracking. RCF initiation and crack growth can be reduced by eliminating unwanted shape features through maintenance and design and by improving bogie tracking.     

Survey of programs on contact mechanics developed by J.J. Kalker

In his extensive career, Joost Kalker worked on many contact phenomena. For this, he developed various theories, which were accompanied by algorithms and computer programs. Most notably, these are the FASTSIM algorithm for quickly evaluating the nonlinear creep-force law in vehicle dynamic simulations, the CONTACT program for the exact theory of rolling contact in 3D elastic halfspaces, and the USETAB program that uses a large table calculated with CONTACT, in order to improve over the FASTSIM algorithm in speed, accuracy and versatility as well.     

曲线区钢轨双打磨廓形设计方法

为探究货运线路中曲线区段磨耗钢轨的打磨方法对钢轨的服役寿命及列车运行安全的直接影响,针对曲线区段钢轨打磨廓形设计方法开展研究.设计多段圆弧和半径等多参变量的平滑设计方法,构建钢轨廓形描述模型,结合车辆-轨道耦合动力学及轮轨接触分析,设计不同权重系数,建立缓和曲线及恒定半径曲线段的磨耗钢轨打磨廓形的多目标函数,采用优化算...     

钢轨的移动式接触焊工艺

介绍了移动式接触焊在广州地铁3号线中的施工工艺及施工过程;分析施工过程中应该注意的曲线钢轨焊接、环境保护、曲线钢轨焊接接头平直度的测量、设备维修保养等技术要点。     

有限元法在桥面铺装受力分析中的应用

有限元分析软件是桥梁工程中使用广泛的软件之一.作者通过对有限元软件的运用理解,尝试使用其验证应用力学理论公式推导的桥面铺装层与桥面板之间非完善接触的受力情况,并验证了桥面铺装材料弹性模量与桥面板材料弹性模量比值对于桥面铺装层应力分量的影响.     

弹性简单悬挂系统中弹性支座的技术特性

介绍了弹性支座的工作原理.分析了以弹性支座为关键部件的弹性简单悬挂的技术特性和应用前景.弹性橡胶元件是弹性支座的核心部件.弹性橡胶元件的老化性能是研究的重点.对其国产化研制的可行性进行了分析.