分离式双箱钢加劲梁自锚式悬索桥横向刚度的分析研究

杭州江东大桥为跨度260m的空间自锚式悬索桥。该桥主梁采用分离式双箱钢加劲梁形式。该文通过对杭州江东大桥的分析研究,得出了用于空间杆系模型进行静、动力计算的横向刚度取值,为同类型钢加劲梁桥的设计计算提供了借鉴。     

山区高速公路隧道穿越特大型溶洞施工技术

为解决隧道穿越特大溶洞施工中存在的技术难点,保证隧道工程的实体质量,以白须公隧道为研究对象,通过对溶洞岩体地质状况实施勘测,对岩体的岩层走向和节理分布情况实地调查,根据溶洞的实际状况和收集的数据确定溶洞的处理方案.提出溶洞底部采用桩基处理,在基础上构建承台及支撑墙,溶洞底与隧道结合处采用横向联系梁连接,对溶洞靠隧道一侧的侧壁及顶部围岩采用清理和喷锚加固等处理措施,有效解决了隧道穿越特大溶洞技术难题.     

斜拉桥扁平钢箱梁悬拼阶段截面对接变形有限元分析

以黄埔大桥北汉桥独塔双索面扁平钢箱梁斜拉桥为工程背景,采用混合单元建立三维有限元模型,分析了梯度温度变化、桁架式纵隔板位置和刚度对悬拼施工中钢箱梁的横向变形问题的影响,并提出了一些相应的优化措施。分析结果表明：在自重和吊装作用力情况下,被吊装梁段和吊机作用梁段两者的变形差很大,使得梁段组装产生很大困难;钢梁自重及截面刚度是影响截面变形的主要因素。梯度正温差比负温差对截面的变形影响更大,梁段的吊装对接应该安排在气温稳定的时间。提高纵隔板的刚度和合理的布置位置可有效改善梁段整体刚度,减少截面变形差,使得吊装对接施工顺利进行。     

连续配筋混凝土路面横向开裂发展规律

为了了解连续配筋混凝土路面(CRCP)横向开裂的实际发展规律,对湖南省耒宜高速公路CRCP试验路进行了5.5a的跟踪调查与检测,对裂缝间距和裂缝宽度的测试结果进行了统计分析。分析结果表明:随着龄期的增长,CRCP横向开裂按产生速度的快慢可分为硬化开裂期、过渡开裂期和稳定开裂期,裂缝间距和裂缝宽度的变异系数一般分别在0.30～0.35和0.20～0.25之间,平均裂缝间距与龄期之间呈现良好的幂函数关系,平均裂缝宽度与气温之间存在良好的线性关系,裂缝间距服从正态分布规律。     

联吊吊装重大件的关键问题

为保证重大件吊装安全,对吊装索具的选择和组装、货物积载位置进行阐述,并在现有的重大件装卸对船舶稳性和横倾影响的基础理论上优化计算方法,并对实际工作中反向吊起"旁通"法调整横倾的可行性进行理论上的分析和计算。以"黄海开拓"船为计算实例,对上述方法进行验证。结果表明:该计算方法能够满足实际生产要求。针对联吊吊装过程,给出具体的操作程序,以便相关人员操作时参考。     

Centrifuge performance of LCSM wall reinforced pile-supported wharf subjected to yard load-induced marine slope soil movement

Lattice cement soil mixing (LCSM) walls are constructed to relief the marine slope soil movement that will trigger failure of the pile-supported wharf, the structural performance and pile-soil interactions after the LCSM implementation are major concerns. This paper investigated motion modes, load-displacement relations, soil and pore pressures, and bending moments of pile-supported wharfs with LCSM walls subjected to yard load-induced slope soil movement via centrifuge modeling. Results showed that the LCSM wall tilted to compress the soil and pile, inducing the tilting of the wharf. The lateral structural displacement was effectively restricted by the LCSM wall compared with that of a nonreinforced wharf, but the LCSM wall was not superior to the other lattice wall type with legs in limiting the lateral structural displacement, and the deep LCSM wall worked better at larger soil movement. The rear piles were evidently affected by slope soil movement and were compressed in the middle part. Soil pressures generally increased with increasing yard loads, whereas their distributions were deeply affected by different LCSM wall depths. Pore pressures were greater around the tilting LCSM wall because of larger soil shear areas but dissipated when soil movement stopped. Bending moment distributions indicated evident waterside curvatures in rear piles, whereas waterside curvatures occurred in the upper part and landside curvatures occurred in the lower part in front and middle piles, the effects of LCSM wall types and depth on bending moment distributions were tremendous.     

Engelund弯道横向流速公式改进

Engelund弯道环流公式理论性强、国际上应用广泛,但底部边界条件假设不尽合理,致使公式不适用于粗糙床面。修正了底部滑移速度,提出河底横向湍流切应力形式,将两者用于边界条件。据此得到光滑和粗糙床面统一的弯道环流流速公式,改进了Engelund公式。改进公式具有普遍适用性,且计算值与实测资料符合度优于前人公式。     

钢管桩支架在小半径大横坡现浇箱梁施工中的应用

辽河特大桥北引桥40 m跨现浇箱梁设计平曲线最小半径为420 m,最大横坡为5%,基础多处于滩涂、水塘等软基地带。根据现场实际情况,选用装配式钢管桩少支架方案。实践表明：该方案保证了安全、质量,节约了工期,应用成功,值得同类工程施工参考。