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481.
根据GEVO16型柴油机的试验参数,着重阐述GEVO16型柴油机试验台的性能要求,以及进气排气、动力室通风、机油、燃油、冷却水、测功及负载等部分,试验小车和微机检测、控制系统的设计基本参数和要求,经验证该试验台操作简便,性能良好。 相似文献
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In 2013, over 500 million metric tons of Iron Ore Fines (IOF) were transported around the world using bulk carriers. Under certain conditions IOF, while being transported, can possibly undergo liquefaction. Since 2006, there has been eight reported bulk carrier casualties possibly caused by the liquefaction of IOF. The objective of this study is to evaluate, compare and verify the limitations and relevance of the Proctor/Fagerberg, Flow Table and Penetration test methods that are used to determine the Transportable Moisture Limit (TML) of IOF. The TML is the maximum gross water content that bulk cargoes, including IOF, may contain while being transported at sea without being at risk of liquefying. A thorough literature review, along with laboratory research, was carried out to compare the TML results from the three leading test methods to determine whether they produce reliable results when testing IOF. The study concludes that the three test methods, as stated in the 2012 International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code, are unverified and therefore not appropriate for testing IOF. This is due to the variation in the results produced by the three test methods and also due to the difference in the physical properties of IOF when compared with the materials that were originally intended for testing. It is noted that the TML alone may not control the potential liquefaction of IOF and further studies, regarding the physical properties and system variables, which cause the material to liquefy, are required to determine the liquefaction potential of IOF. 相似文献
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《铁道标准设计通讯》2017,(5):105-108
为研究地下水对冻土地区桩基础的影响,针对现有冻土桩基试验设备的不足,对加载系统、位移采集系统等加以改进,并利用可调发热电阻作为热源,研制一套能够模拟地下水热效应的室内桩基模型试验装置,通过标定试验,确定装置模拟地下水热效应时的各项参数。利用该装置,开展不同地下水位置、有无地下水工况下的桩基承载力试验,对地下水热效应对单桩极限承载力的影响进行分析,其试验结果能够与理论模型计算较好的吻合,装置能够良好模拟地下水热效应。 相似文献
487.
文章详细介绍合宁客运专线将中继站改造为线路所的施工、试验过程,并总结了其中的经验和不足,以期在同类施工中得以借鉴。 相似文献
488.
通过对不同催化作用涂层的对比,特别是针对小型摩托车活性、耐久性和贵金属成本的应用设计,提出以钯为主要或单一活性贵金属化合物涂料的研究数据,这些数据是通过使用合成气体反应器,对涂敷后的催化剂进行模拟发动机废气测试得到的。通过试验表明,较低成本的富钯催化涂料可用于小型摩托车的有效减排。此外,在110mL缸头补气与125mL中间补气摩托车上,按照摩托车欧Ⅲ和国Ⅲ排放法规运行ECER40冷起动循环,对不同配方催化剂的活性进行了测试,这些结果将与合成气体反应器测试结果相关联。 相似文献
489.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1271-1286
In magnetically levitated (Maglev) transportation systems, especially in electromagnetic suspension system (EMS) type Maglev systems, highly accurate prediction of ride quality is very important in order to reasonably relax guideway construction tolerances or constraints and stiffness while meeting the specification for ride comfort, thereby reducing guideway construction and maintenance costs. A full vehicle multi-body dynamic model is proposed, to facilitate a rigorous ride quality prediction of an EMS-type Maglev vehicle. Using the more realistic dynamic model proposed in this paper, the effects of guideway deflection limits, surface roughness, and levitation control system parameters on ride quality are studied numerically. The results obtained from the simulation studies are then used to facilitate a discussion of the trade-off between guideway smoothness and vehicle suspension. It can be expected that these studies could suggest cost-effective specifications for guideway construction tolerances and stiffness and EMS. 相似文献
490.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):207-221
An optical tire contact pressure test bench developed by the IMMa group is described. The measurement system is based on the frustration of total internal reflection (FTIR) of light. The test bench allows performing normal pressure distribution and patch contact shape measurements on passenger car tires. The system is based on the use of a laterally illuminated glass on which the tire leans. Between them a plastic interphase is located that will cause the FTIR of light. A video camera catches the formed shining image through the glass. The brightness level in each pixel of the image can be related to the existing normal pressure. The study of the contact patch provided by the bench makes it possible to characterize tire behaviour under different loading states, inflation pressure, tire defects and toe and camber angles. The bench incorporates a computerized load and control system of the tire operation parameters, an image acquisition module and a data acquisition system that allow monitoring and acting on the experimental variables of interest in the tests such as load on the tire and environmental conditions. A supporting mechanical system incorporated to the bench allows providing the tire with variable toe and camber angles. From the images obtained with this system, the maximum normal pressure points, total force, size and shape of the patch can be determined, which are related to the tire-use conditions. As an application example, results that show the patch size and shape under different load and tire inflation pressures are presented. A further application, which is the use of the system for the detection and study of defective tires is also presented. 相似文献