14MnNbq,16Mnq钢及其焊接冲击韧性CVN试验研究

为全面了解铁路钢桥用材料的冲击韧性,对常用桥梁钢14MnNbq和16Mnq钢各种板厚的母材以及焊缝、熔合线试样进行系列温度冲击试验。对702个CVN冲击试验数据应用对数数学分析模型进行回归,得到桥梁钢和焊缝的通用计算表达式。研究结果表明:两种钢材的冲击韧性为三个区域带,即14MnNbq钢母材、14MnNbq钢焊缝和熔合线、16Mnq母材和焊缝;三个带的转脆起始温度依次为-30℃,-10℃和10℃;冲击功上台阶依次约为200J,150J和100J。     

磁悬浮列车电磁铁的磁场饱和与承载能力分析

对电磁（ＥＭＳ）型磁悬浮列车悬浮电磁铁的磁场进行了分析和有限元计算，指出了磁场饱和的原因及解决方法，同时还指出磁场漏磁的大小是影响列车承载能力的因素，最后给出了提高承载能力的方案设计。     

我国GSM-R系统互操作性测试(IOT)

简要叙述了我国开展GSM-R系统IOT的必要性,在研究GSM-R国内外IOT现状的基础之上,分析我国GSM-R系统IOT的具体范围,提出相应的解决方式,并对方式进行比较和说明.     

Line haul interstation spacing for low cost feeder modes

The choice behaviour of low cost travel (LCT) modes is very sensitive to travel distance. A line haul system designed on the basis of current planning practice of locating widely spaced stations to cater auto and bus feeder modes with the primary objective of gaining travel speed is hostile to non‐motorized and low cost feeder modes. With the revival of interest in promoting the use of walk'n ride and bike'n ride modes, there is a need to develop an appropriate tool to examine the effect of their specific characteristics in establishing the number and location of stations.

A generic normative behavioural hybrid model for locating the cost minimizing number and location of stations is developed for an LCT‐fed line haul system. The model considers the system with many to many two dimensional line haul demand density function in which the density varies in both x‐ and y‐directions. The feeder mode choice behaviour is incorporated in the model by integrating probability‐access/egress distance function with the objective function. Explicit functional relationships among the parameters of these feeder modes such as modal share as a function of access/egress distance with the parameters of line haul systems are developed. Dynamic programming is used to minimize the system cost. The generic model is shown to collapse into several simplified models capable of yielding approximate solutions for several well known special cases. It has been shown that location of stations is sensitive to the through load on board as well as users’ cost that defines the choice behaviour at large. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the model.     

Passenger conveyor economics

Operating and capital costs for a high speed conveyor are estimated from cost data for low speed conveyors and from estimates for high speed designs. Unit costs are developed with reference to theoretical and practical conveyor capacities, and to the effect of traffic peaking on average utilization. User benefits are modelled as the change in consumers surplus arising from the introduction of a conveyor on a linear street as an alternative to walking. Cost and benefits vary widely depending on system design and location and on characteristics of travellers. Benefit measurements should reflect the effects on travel demand of a proposed installation, changes in value of time with changes in mode, and the effects of benefit “dilution” associated with limitations on access to the conveyor.     

移动式水下观测网络试验节点研制

研制了一种低成本的试验节点作为移动式水下观测网络(MUSN)的有效技术验证平台。以一种现有的可在水面航行的小型运载器为基础,引入深度控制系统,得到了一种可以在浅水域完成可控运动的移动试验节点。针对MUSN节点间距较小的特点,提出了可抵偿偏差的移动定位算法,利用水声MODEM的测距信息实现节点在水下移动时较精确的定位。露天水域试验验证了该节点路径跟踪的性能,精度满足应用需要。该节点具备自主航行和节点间通信能力,可以用于MUSN协调控制技术的验证研究。     

杭州地铁1号线穿越钱塘江地层沼气释放技术探讨

杭州地铁1号线穿越的钱塘江地层中含有大量沼气,隧道在盾构推进过程中存在很大的工程风险。地层中沼气的赋存多为囊状形式存在,主要位于淤泥质粉质黏土与粉砂交界处。为了尽可能地将地层中的沼气释放出来,通过对试验段沼气进行释放施工,了解沼气的赋存特点并采取相应的释放技术,结合盾构隧道施工的工程特点,指导过江隧道段沼气释放安全施工,以达到降低盾构推进线路附近地层中沼气含量的效果。从盾构推进过程中未发现有沼气突出的情况看,释放效果比较好。     

城市轨道交通线网规划的客流预测模型及应用

文章根据轨道交通线网规划客流预测的目标、要点、年限和内容,建立了包含出行生成预测、出行分布预测、交通方式分担预测和交通分配预测的四阶段法预测模型,并利用该模型对兰州市轨道交通线网规划的四种方案进行了客流预测,得出最优方案。     

沥青混合料马歇尔试验中影响试验参数的因素及控制措施探讨

沥青混合料的性能是决定沥青路面使用性能的一个重要环节,相关数据准确与否直接影响其在工程中的应用。马歇尔试验是测试沥青混合料性能指标最重要的试验项目,在进行马歇尔试验过程中有些因素会对试验数据产生很大影响,因此要对马歇尔试验过程中影响试验参数的因素进行认真分析,并采取控制措施。     

SMA目标配合比设计

本文介绍了SMA混合料的组成特点、材料要求,通过马歇尔试验进行了SMA目标配合比设计,确定了SMA混合料的最佳级配、最佳沥青用量,检验了路用性能。