沿海半潜观光船破舱稳性的计算

本文就客船破舱稳性计算中浮体等相关问题作了简要介绍。     

季节性差别定价法在客运专线中的应用探讨

结合我国国情,客运专线拟采用多种速度动车组混合运行的运输组织模式,通过分析客运专线运输市场需求价格弹性,探讨了按淡、旺季对客运专线分市场来实施差别价格策略的合理性与可行性。通过分析表明,在一定条件下实施季节性差别定价法能增加客运专线运营企业利润,提高经济效益。     

对提高天津地铁双林站折返能力的研究

地铁是一种大容量、高效率的城市交通方式,而折返能力则是制约地铁通过能力的关键因素.分析天津地铁运营的具体情况,指出双林站折返能力的不足之处,提出3种改进方案;通过方案比选,选定"在双林站前增加一条渡线"的可行性措施,可以彻底改善该站的折返能力.结论:只有从硬件和软件两方面结合起来共同考虑,才能最大限度地提高列车的折返能力,充分发挥地铁的运输效能.     

User perspectives in public transport timetable optimisation

The present paper deals with timetable optimisation from the perspective of minimising the waiting time experienced by passengers when transferring either to or from a bus. Due to its inherent complexity, this bi-level minimisation problem is extremely difficult to solve mathematically, since timetable optimisation is a non-linear non-convex mixed integer problem, with passenger flows defined by the route choice model, whereas the route choice model is a non-linear non-continuous mapping of the timetable. Therefore, a heuristic solution approach is developed in this paper, based on the idea of varying and optimising the offset of the bus lines. Varying the offset for a bus line impacts the waiting time passengers experience at any transfer stop on the bus line.In the bi-level timetable optimisation problem, the lower level is a transit assignment calculation yielding passengers’ route choice. This is used as weight when minimising waiting time by applying a Tabu Search algorithm to adapt the offset values for bus lines. The updated timetable then serves as input in the following transit assignment calculation. The process continues until convergence.The heuristic solution approach was applied on the large-scale public transport network in Denmark. The timetable optimisation approach yielded a yearly reduction in weighted waiting time equivalent to approximately 45 million Danish kroner (9 million USD).     

Evaluating the effects of bus design on passenger flow: Is agent-based simulation a feasible approach?

In this paper, we propose an agent-based simulation approach that is capable of simulating the flow of passengers on board buses and at bus stops. The intention is that it will be applied during vehicle development to analyze how vehicle design affects passenger flow, and thus also how it affects system performance such as dwell time. In turn, this could aid the developers in making design decisions early in the development process. Besides introducing the simulation tool itself, the paper explores the realism of the data generated by the tool. A number of passenger flow experiments featuring a full-scale bus mockup and 50 participants were carried out. The setup of these experiments mirrored a number of ‘bus journeys’ (regarding vehicle design, number of passengers boarding/alighting at each stop and so on) that had previously been simulated using the simulation tool. When the data from the simulations were compared with the data from the passenger flow experiments, it could be concluded that the tool is indeed able to generate realistic passenger flows, although with some errors when a large number of passengers board/alight. The simulated dwell times were rationally affected by the tested bus layout aspects. It was concluded that the tool makes it possible to evaluate how variations in bus layouts affect passenger flow, providing data of sufficiently high quality to be useful in early phases of vehicle design.     

改进北京南站站房配电所操作电源的方案

针对北京南站站房配电所在任意一路电源停电后，由于UPS故障造成高压开关不能正常分合、微机保护装置不能正常工作的问题，本着成本低、方便易行、可靠性高的原则，提出切实可行的改进方案。     

桥梁美学在城市高架道路中的应用

随着我国国民经济的飞速发展,城市基础设施建设日新月异。在此前提下,“以人为本,环境和谐”的景观设计变得尤为重要。城市大型桥梁从单一的交通通道,逐渐演变为城市的风景。上海市中环线高架桥梁运用了桥梁美学的原则,在桥梁结构、桥梁细部构造上进行了精心的景观设计,该文对此进行了简要地介绍。     

奥迪100轿车后螺旋弹簧的可靠性设计

本文介绍了奥迪１００桥车后螺旋弹簧的可靠性设计方法。在基本随机变量的概率特性已知的情况下，使用二阶矩技术对弹簧的可靠性进行设计，所编制的计算机程序可以迅速准确地得到弹簧的可靠性设计参数。     

英国的客运交通发展及启示

作者考察了英国客运交通的发展情况,文章结合我国及广西的实际情况,就如何吸收和借鉴英国有益的经验和做法,提出了加快道路运输发展的措施和建议。     

AL4自动变速器的特点分析

由ＰＳＡ集团和雷诺公司共同设计的ＡＬ４自动变速器,装备于雪铁龙Ｘａｎｔｉａ中档轿车上。该变速器具有智能化程度高、换挡品质好、扭矩覆盖面大及结构紧凑等特点。该变速器采用带锁止离合器的扁平型三元件液力变矩器,行星齿轮变速机构采用的是ＣＲ－ＣＲ(辛普森２型)机构,换挡操纵机构采用推拉软轴式操纵机构。