耐候钢及其焊接节点大气腐蚀经时演化预测方法

为了给解决耐候钢桥在应用和发展中所面临的腐蚀问题提供理论方法与对策，针对耐候钢在大气环境中的腐蚀损伤演化特性，通过编制MATLAB程序，建立了基于三维元胞自动机技术的耐候钢焊接节点大气腐蚀经时演化模型。该模型根据耐候钢在大气腐蚀过程中发生的化学反应，将大气腐蚀系统中的关键元素抽象成4种元胞类型，并离散成元胞网格。对母材和焊缝分别定义了不同的元胞邻居类型，模拟了耐候钢焊接节点代表性体元在介观尺度上的腐蚀演化过程，并通过大气暴露试验验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性，揭示了耐候钢焊接节点腐蚀动力学及蚀坑演化规律，分析了溶解氧浓度和溶解概率对腐蚀损伤的影响。在此基础上提出了耐候钢大气腐蚀经时演化预测方法。研究结果表明：所提出的耐候钢焊接节点经时演化模型稳定可靠，演化规律合理，当时间尺度和空间尺度分别设置为0.2年和100μm时，模拟结果与大气暴露试验数据吻合良好；耐候钢焊接节点的腐蚀损伤主要由溶解概率和溶解氧浓度决定，平均腐蚀深度随溶解概率和溶解氧浓度的增加而增大。所提出的耐候钢大气腐蚀演化预测方法能够较为准确地再现研究对象的大气腐蚀过程，描述和识别研究对象在大气中的腐蚀动力学、腐蚀形态和蚀坑...     

化学品船316L不锈钢管的设计及管理控制分析

从实船设计和建造管理出发,结合船厂化学品船316L不锈钢管路的基本特性,针对采购、制作、运输、保护、焊接等工艺进行探讨,对加工、布置、安装及检验等过程中的有效管理和控制措施进行论述,为化学品船316L不锈钢管的设计及管理控制提供依据,从而促进化学品船建造质量的提升。     

Ultimate strength assessment of simply supported pitted platings: A new stochastic approach based on Monte Carlo simulation

The ultimate strength assessment of platings affected by random corrosion wastage is a key factor for the reliable design of new ships and the structural health monitoring of aged structures, as pitting corrosion wastage significantly affects the ultimate capacity of platings under compression. In this respect, significant efforts have been undertaken in the last decade to assess the ultimate strength drop-off of pitted platings under compression and several interpolating design formulas, based on a large number of FE simulations, have been developed. Nevertheless, current Rules and guidelines don't provide any explicit strength check criterion for pitted platings. Hence, the main aim of current research is the development of a new framework for the ultimate strength assessment of pitted platings, based on a stochastic approach and the endorsement of Monte Carlo simulation. A new formula, which allows evaluating the statistical properties of the plating ultimate strength in presence of random corrosion wastage, is developed. Subsequently, a benchmark study is carried out, to compare the new formula with the existing ones available in literature and a wide set of FE simulations, carried out by Ansys APDL. Current results are discussed, and the effectiveness of the new formula is verified.     

CFRP修复的FPSO点蚀船体梁极限强度分析

采用非线性有限元法对中拱和中垂工况条件下碳纤维增强聚合物(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer, CFRP)修复的浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading, FPSO)点蚀船体梁极限强度进行仿真分析。对比FPSO的完整船体梁、点蚀船体梁和CFRP修复的点蚀船体梁的中拱极限弯矩和中垂极限弯矩，分析CFRP对FPSO点蚀船体梁的修复效果，并分析胶层失效规律。结果表明，CFRP可为船舶的高效修复提供一种新的方式。     

工艺参数对原油船用耐蚀钢DWSAW焊接接头的影响

论述前后丝模式、焊接电流、焊接电压和焊接速度对国产原油船用耐蚀钢双丝埋弧焊（Double Wire Submerged Arc Welding，DWSAW）焊缝成型的影响，开展耐蚀钢DWSAW工艺试验，分析耐蚀钢DWSAW焊接接头的力学性能和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明，国产原油船用耐蚀钢具有良好的DWSAW适应性，采用合适的焊接工艺可获得力学性能和耐腐蚀性能兼顾的焊接接头。