排序方式: 共有131条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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为了得到设置对角匝道时须满足的交通量条件,分析了合流区主路外车道的车头时距分布,利用间隙接受理论和分段积分法,建立了对角匝道驶入主路的适应交通量模型。然后考虑驶入对角匝道的右转交通量及其车头时距分布,利用间隙接受理论,建立了驶入对角匝道的左转车流的适应交通量模型,并得到了驶入对角匝道的左右转车流的约束条件。分析结果表明:对角匝道设置的交通量条件与主路交通量、匝道交通量、加速车道长度、合流区外侧车道车头时距的区间分布状况、汇合车辆的临界间隙和随车时距以及驶入对角匝道的左右转交通量有关。 相似文献
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H. Magalhães J.F.A. Madeira J. Ambrósio J. Pombo 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(9):1177-1207
Unlike regular automotive vehicles, which are designed to travel in different types of roads, railway vehicles travel mostly in the same route during their life cycle. To accept the operation of a railway vehicle in a particular network, a homologation process is required according to local standard regulations. In Europe, the standards EN 14363 and UIC 518, which are used for railway vehicle acceptance, require on-track tests and/or numerical simulations. An important advantage of using virtual homologation is the reduction of the high costs associated with on-track tests by studying the railway vehicle performance in different operation conditions. This work proposes a methodology for the improvement of railway vehicle design with the objective of its operation in selected railway tracks by using optimisation. The analyses required for the vehicle improvement are performed under control of the optimisation method global and local optimisation using direct search. To quantify the performance of the vehicle, a new objective function is proposed, which includes: a Dynamic Performance Index, defined as a weighted sum of the indices obtained from the virtual homologation process; the non-compensated acceleration, which is related to the operational velocity; and a penalty associated with cases where the vehicle presents an unacceptable dynamic behaviour according to the standards. Thus, the optimisation process intends not only to improve the quality of the vehicle in terms of running safety and ride quality, but also to increase the vehicle availability via the reduction of the time for a journey while ensuring its operational acceptance under the standards. The design variables include the suspension characteristics and the operational velocity of the vehicle, which are allowed to vary in an acceptable range of variation. The results of the optimisation lead to a global minimum of the objective function in which the suspensions characteristics of the vehicle are optimal for the track, the maximum operational velocity is increased while the safety and ride quality measures of the vehicle, as defined by homologation standards, are either maintained in acceptable values or improved. 相似文献
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针对城市轨道交通工程的特点,分析当前我国城市轨道交通建设领域工程验收程序的不足,提出一种系统的工程验收程序和相应的工作流程。 相似文献
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论公路工程施工质量管理与控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合公路工程施工的实际情况,分析探讨公路工程施工质量的影响因素、公路工程施工质量管理与控制的意义及管理与控制中存在的问题与不足,并提出了公路工程施工质量管理与控制策略,以期为相关工程和技术人员提供参考与借鉴. 相似文献
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高速公路为生态类建设项目,高速公路竣工环境保护验收监测工作,作为高速公路竣工环境保护验收调查工作的重点和重要技术支撑,为全面、科学、合理反映高速公路各监测要素和因子,从高速公路竣工环境保护验收监测类别、因子及频率入手,论述了高速公路竣工环境保护验收监测的重点。 相似文献
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随着具有总承包资质的施工单位逐渐增多,采用设计—采购—施工总承包模式(EPC)建设的交钥匙工程项目也越来越多,某些工程企业由于对这种管理模式的理解和掌握并未完全到位,往往会在项目管理和项目实施过程中遇到问题.通过对EPC总承包工程项目中的涉税和竣工验收问题的探讨,为广大总承包单位在规避项目损失方面提供参考. 相似文献
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驾驶经验对先进驾驶辅助系统的作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探究驾驶经验对先进驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)的影响,招募32名被试开展现场运行测试(FOTs).开发的试验车通过数据同步技术采集车辆运动学信息、道路环境信息和驾驶人操作信息,对采集的数据进行预处理并提取城市快速路数据进行统计分析.试验结果表明:跟车时,ADAS对熟练驾驶人和非熟练驾驶人均有积极影响且对非熟练驾驶人更为显著;制动时,ADAS对非熟练驾驶人有积极影响但对熟练驾驶人有消极影响;接受程度方面,熟练驾驶人对ADAS的接受程度显著高于非熟练驾驶人.本文研究结论为避免ADAS在特定驾驶经验的人群中产生的不利影响提供了数据支撑. 相似文献