一种内河船舶信息自动报告系统的设计与实现

针对目前内河航运中普遍使用VHF语音通信进行船舶信息交流的缺点,设计了一种基于自组织无线数据通信、GPS定位、嵌入式软硬件设计和电子江图等关键技术实现的内河船舶信息自动报告系统,研制的实验室样机实现了自动感知临近船舶并对距离过近的危险船舶报警、船舶向岸基设备自动发送相关航运信息等功能。该系统具有运营低成本、自动准确报告船舶信息的特点,能够提高内河航运安全技术水平。     

工作流技术在舰艇修理中的应用研究

工作流技术和工作流管理系统作为面向过程应用的关键技术,现在已经逐渐成熟并被广泛地用于各种信息系统中,将这一技术结合有效的访问控制,应用到舰艇修理的管理过程中,实现对舰船修理保障过程的全面、精确、自动化管理,建立起功能强大、运行灵活、安全高效的信息化装备保障工程修理平台。     

IEEE802．16d无线MESH网络路由协议研究

无线Mesh网络是一种新型的无线通信网络,具有自组织、自管理和自愈的特点,是一种多跳的宽带无线接入网络结构,也是一种高容量、高速率的分布式网络。在介绍WMN基本概念的基础上,针对制约MESH网络发展的路由技术问题,在传统AODV路由协议的基础上提出了新的路由协议OLRP,并给出仿真结果。     

Pushing the CZMA Envelope: California: The First State to Litigate the New Federal Law

As noted often by the former California Coastal Commission Executive Director Peter Douglas, the history of how the California coast was saved is a great repository of untold stories. Although the Commission has had a dramatic and tangible impact on California's coastal geography, the public is largely unaware of many of its early accomplishments. This article begins to chronicle the rich stories of California's coastal legacy by telling the story of how the Commission utilized the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) to prevent Southern Pacific Railroad from developing a seven-mile stretch of the Monterey Bay shoreline. In so doing, the Commission helped make possible the creation of the Monterey Peninsula Recreational Trail, a public bicycle and pedestrian path that has grown to sixteen miles in length and runs through the heart of John Steinbeck's world-famous Cannery Row. The controversy also was the subject of the first judicial challenge of a state's federal authority under the CZMA and precluded private commercial and residential development that would have dramatically altered the urban form of the Monterey Peninsula. It is important to tell the story as the Coastal Commission's role in this remarkable accomplishment has been almost completely overlooked.     

Thermidor in land use control?

Abstract

In June 1987, the U.S. Supreme Court in Nollan v. California Coastal Commission held against the California Coastal Commission. Did this legal landmark signal the rise of a new, conservative jurisprudence of takings? And if yes, did that imply the demise of what had been accomplished by the so‐called quiet revolution in land use control that swept the country in the late 1960s and early 1970s? The complexities of this case cannot be understood apart from the historical evolution of the Coastal Commission's policies through the 1970s and 1980s, particularly its coastal access policies. Because of these policies the Coastal Commission, since its inception in 1972, has been subjected to all kinds of criticism, but at the same time has been widely praised for its balanced approach. These varying assessments of the role and record of the Commission also underly the conflicting viewpoints and arguments of Justices Scalia, who wrote for the majority in Nollan, and Brennan, who filed an extremely strong dissent. The resulting legal uncertainties, added to the political setbacks suffered from a lukewarm legislature and a hostile governor, forced the Commission to temper its assertive mission of maximizing coastal access, at least for the time being.     

大开口型散货船运木功能设计要点分析

针对37 000 DWT大开口散货/运木船,比较大开口型散货船与普通散货船特点,分析大开口型散货船运木功能的实现方面需要注意的绑扎系统的布置与强度、安全通道的布置与操作空间、甲板面布置与舾装件的保护等的设计要点,给出设计方案和建议。     

基于GPS、GPRS的货箱跟踪终端的设计和实现

为确保货箱在航海中的安全,研制了一种基于GPRS、GPS的货箱跟踪终端.该系统以ARM7TDMI-S LPC 2292为核心处理器,利用GPRS作为数据通信载体,同时终端提供继电器接口和密码键盘,可以实现对货柜的安全控制.介绍系统的硬件原理,并介绍具体的软硬件设计.     

门禁控制器的设计与开发

阐述了基于WG26格式射频卡的、利用SST89E58单片机完成的两门门禁控制器的总体技术要求和技术解决途径，给出了门禁控制器设计的基本结构，对各个部分的设计和开发进行了阐述和分析。该控制器充分利用单片机的功能完成了门禁系统的各项功能，包括门的管理和卡的管理等工作。门禁控制器设计开发的完成，为门禁系统的设计和开发奠定了基础。     

WDM无源光网络技术研究

无源光网络是一种新兴的覆盖最后1km的宽带接入光纤技术。介绍WDM-PON的基本工作原理及作为一种宽带接入技术的优势,并对其关键技术,如多波长激光器、波长路由器等,作了分析和探讨。讨论波分复用无源光网络技术的应用现状。     

基于粒度的访问控制冲突分析及解决办法

访问控制规范了安全域中合法用户访问与操作资源的行为,保证资源不被非授权用户使用,从而起到保护资源的作用。访问控制粒度指明系统为用户授权的层次,如目录级授权与文件级授权等。当不同粒度安全域的用户进行资源互访时,则易造成访问权限的缩放以及授权的冲突等问题。分析不同粒度访问控制的特点,指出冲突产生的原因。同时,提出跨域资源访问应遵守的规则。根据这些原则,给出因访问控制粒度而引起的冲突解决方法。