四点弯曲载荷下金属波纹夹层梁极限承载能力试验与数值分析

针对激光焊接金属波纹夹层梁模型,进行四点弯曲试验,获得夹层梁结构的破坏模式。采用有限元软件ANSYS,分析四点弯曲载荷下该结构的极限承载能力,结果表明,数值计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。进一步分析波纹夹层梁上面板厚度、下面板厚度、芯层板厚度及芯层高度对其极限承载能力的影响。数值结果表明:在增加同等质量以提高波纹夹层梁的结构极限承载能力时,增加芯层高度和上面板厚度是较为有效的方式,相比之下,增加芯层厚度或下面板厚度对提高极限承载能力的效率要低一些。     

Development of hybrid optimization of train schedules model for N-track rail corridors

From a capacity perspective, efficient utilization of a railway corridor has two main objectives; avoidance of schedule conflicts, and finding a proper balance between capacity utilization and level of service (LOS). There are several timetable tools and commercial rail simulation packages available to assist in reaching these objectives, but few of them offer both automatic train conflict resolution and automatic timetable management features for the different types of corridor configurations. This research presents a new rescheduling model to address some of the current limitations. The multi-objective linear programming (LP) model is called “Hybrid Optimization of Train Schedules” (HOTS), and it works together with commercial rail simulation tools to improve capacity utilization or LOS metrics. The HOTS model uses both conflict resolution and timetable compression techniques and is applicable to single-, double-, and multiple-track corridors (N-track networks), using both directional and bi-directional operations. This paper presents the approach, formulation and data requirements for the HOTS model. Single and multi-track case studies test and demonstrate the model’s train conflict resolution and timetable compression capabilities, and the model’s results are validated by using RailSys simulation package. The HOTS model performs well in each tested scenario, providing comparable results (either improved or similar) to the commercial packages.     

Effect of road width and traffic volume on vehicular interactions in heterogeneous traffic

Highway traffic flow phenomena involve several complex and stochastic variables with high interdependencies. The variations in roadway, traffic and environmental factors influence the traffic flow quality significantly. Capacity analysis of road sections under different traffic and geometric conditions need to quantify the vehicles of widely varying characteristics to a common and universally acceptable unit. Passenger car unit (PCU) is the universally adopted unit of traffic volume, keeping the passenger car as the ‘standard vehicle’ with reference to its static and dynamic characteristics; other vehicles are expressed to its equivalent number in terms of PCUs. The studies carried out in this aspect represent the dynamic nature of impedance caused by a vehicle while moving through a traffic stream. The PCU values recommended by the Highway Capacity Manual are widely applied in many countries; however, their applicability is highly under debate because of the variations in prevailing local traffic conditions. There are several factors that influence the PCU values such as traffic, roadway, vehicle, environmental and control conditions, etc. Apart from vehicular characteristics, the other two major factors that influence the PCU of vehicles are the following: (i) road width and (ii) traffic volume. In this study, estimation of PCU values for the different types of vehicles of a highly heterogeneous traffic on 7.5‐ and 11.0‐m‐wide roads, using micro‐simulation technique, has been dealt with. It has been found that the PCU value of a vehicle type varies significantly with variation in road width and traffic volume. The results of the study indicate that the PCU values are significantly influenced by the said two factors. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Solving a discrete multimodal transportation network design problem

This paper investigates the multimodal network design problem (MMNDP) that optimizes the auto network expansion scheme and bus network design scheme in an integrated manner. The problem is formulated as a single-level mathematical program with complementarity constraints (MPCC). The decision variables, including the expanded capacity of auto links, the layout of bus routes, the fare levels and the route frequencies, are transformed into multiple sets of binary variables. The layout of transit routes is explicitly modeled using an alternative approach by introducing a set of complementarity constraints. The congestion interaction among different travel modes is captured by an asymmetric multimodal user equilibrium problem (MUE). An active-set algorithm is employed to deal with the MPCC, by sequentially solving a relaxed MMNDP and a scheme updating problem. Numerical tests on nine-node and Sioux Falls networks are performed to demonstrate the proposed model and algorithm.     

浅谈苏丹港区工程地质特征

简单介绍苏丹港区珊瑚礁灰岩的地质特征及不均匀风化现象，以及该层的地基承载力。     

海水温度对船用蒸汽喷射制冷机性能的影响

建立船用蒸汽喷射制冷机冷凝器的数学模型,分析海水温度变化对蒸汽喷射制冷机冷凝器性能的影响,并对该型机在不同温度条件下的制冷量进行定量计算与分析,为该型机的推广使用准备理论支持。     

钢纤维混凝土隧道衬砌破坏模式及承载能力研究

分析归纳了钢纤维混凝土的基本特性,对素混凝土、钢筋混凝土以及钢纤维混凝土衬砌的变形特性进行了比较分析;通过模型试验,研究了钢纤维的阻裂作用,提出了考虑拉力软化关系的钢纤维混凝土衬砌结构的破坏模式和承载能力分析方法。其研究成果可供钢纤维混凝土衬砌设计参考和利用。     

谈当前国内进口液化天然气项目建设的几个问题

综合叙述了我国当前进口液化天然气项目中的海上工程建设的主要问题，包括选比、技术难点，航道建设和设计中的一些具体问题，并对其中某些有争议的内容提出了看法。     

高桩码头锚杆嵌岩桩终孔措施

通过工程实践,分析高桩码头锚杆嵌岩桩终孔措施,以确保桩基承载力满足设计要求。     

城市道路网通行能力最大的道路类型优化分配

在城市道路总长度一定，机动车平均行驶速度一定的情况下，希望城市道路网的通行能力越大越好。要做到这一点，就必须合理分配快速路、主干道、次干道、支路在城市道路网中所占的比例。以高峰小时城市道路网通行能力的计算公式为基础，提出了以车辆通行能力最大为目标的道路类型分配的线性规划数学模型。