基于FPGA的水声信号数字下变频的实现

随着声呐信号处理技术的发展,其对系统的软、硬件资源要求越来越高.利用数字下变频技术,可极大地降低其信号处理资源要求.结合Matlab,仿真研究整个下变频过程,验证分析水声信号数字下变频的正确性.在此基础上,应用Verilog语言移植算法到FPGA内部,在Signaltap II下观察过程变量及结果,并导入Matlab进行数据分析.该技术对于声呐信号处理具有实用价值,并已成功应用于某声呐设备.     

Calculation method of underwater acoustic and vibration response of cabin segment based on onshore vibration test北大核心CSCD

[Objective]This paper proposes a method for calculating the acoustic and vibration response of underwater cylindrical shell structures based on land-based vibration test results.[Methods]An axisymmetric boundary element method (BEM) is introduced to describe the radiation acoustic field of the shell. The relationship of acoustic pressure at the nodal point of the generatrix with velocity is obtained by solving the numerical solution of the boundary element integral equation, then the acoustic radiation impedance matrix of the outer surface of the shell and acoustic transfer vector (ATV) are constructed. Based on the assumption that the low-order vibration mode of an underwater cylindrical shell is the same as that of an onshore cylindrical shell, combined with the modes and acoustic radiation impedance matrix of an onshore cylindrical shell, the modal added mass and damping are calculated. [Results]The natural frequency calculation formula of the underwater cylindrical shell is established on the basis of the onshore mode, and the calculation method of underwater vibration response and acoustic radiation characteristics with the vibration response in air as input is obtained based on mode superposition method.[Conclusion ] The numerical results of a typical cylindrical shell with internal structure show that the method meets the engineering accuracy requirements. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

某型救生船的流体动力性能和动力定位能力评估

简要介绍了某救生船的流体动力性能试验和多推力器推力分配方法,并对某救生船在稳定的风、浪、流作用下保持固定位置和艏向的能力予以评估.     

Bandgap optimization for chiral acoustic metamaterials based on material selection method北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］This study seeks to expand the bandgap frequency band, reduce the bandgap starting frequency and analyze and optimize the bandgap parameters of acoustic metamaterials. ［Methods］The influence of geometrical and material parameters on the bandgap properties of acoustic metamaterials is analyzed, and a method for maximizing the bandgap width is proposed. The multi-objective optimization problem is converted into a single objective optimization problem by normalizing the bandgap frequency coefficients. Structural material conversion is achieved via the material selection optimization method, and the optimization equations of bandgap parameters are established on the basis of weight-lightening. For chiral acoustic metamaterials, the material properties (density and wave velocity) and geometric parameters (scatterer diameter, ligament thickness and coating thickness) are defined as design variables, and the comprehensive optimization of structural parameters and material selection of acoustic metamaterials based on weight-lightening are implemented. ［Results］The optimization results show that the bandgap width increases by 27.7% and the lower bound frequency decreases by 1048 Hz, thereby achieving the goal of expanding the bandgap width based on lightweight acoustic metamaterials. The acoustic transmission analysis of the finite chiral acoustic metamaterial structure is then carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. ［Conclusions］The results show that the goal of lightweight acoustic metamaterials can be effectively achieved by integrating the comprehensive optimization of structural parameters and materials. As such, this study provides references for the design of new-type acoustic metamaterials. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

船舶低噪声建造工艺发展思考

论证低噪声建造工艺发展的必要性，梳理国内外低噪声建造工艺的发展现状，并分析国内低噪声建造工艺发展的不足，提出船舶低噪声建造工艺发展的思路，旨在为我国船舶低噪声建造工艺的发展进行有益的探索。     

异质结构焊缝检测的相控阵超声全聚焦算法优化

船舶异质结构焊缝检测的相控阵超声全聚焦算法信噪比高、适应性强，但该算法存在超大计算量和伪影等诸多问题。依据声束指向性提出该算法的优化方案。过滤非声束指向性声场中的重构点可大幅提升计算速度，并可优化相同路径默认调取全矩阵中同一幅值的伪影问题。将优化算法用于异质结构，获得高效高质量的检测结果，为满足铝钛钢复合接头大批量在线无损检测的工程需求提供思路。