瞬时转速在多缸柴油机故障诊断中的应用

利用发动机简化模型对多缸柴油机瞬时转速进行模拟计算,探讨瞬时转速特征参数的提取,提出3个可应用于故障诊断的特征参数,经试验验证,所提取特征参数可有效地识别出柴油机影响气缸压力的故障。     

隐性缺铁婴幼儿脑功率谱及脑地形图变化研究

采用严格配对的研究方法，对２０对６～３０个月隐性缺铁（ＬａｔｅｎｔＩｒｏｎＤｅｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ，ＬＩＤ）婴幼儿进行了脑功率谱和脑地形图分析。结果显示ＬＩＤ患儿在右后顶部、左中后颈、右中颞及前中央顶部α１能量减低，提示ＬＩＤ患儿大脑发育比正常组婴幼儿落后。     

遥感在新建中吉乌国际铁路中国境内段可行性研究中的应用

采用 TM卫星图像在可行性研究阶段对地质复杂地区进行判释评价是一种行之有效的方法。本文对工作区的构造单元、地层岩性、不良地质进行了判释 ,并根据影像特征对工程地质条件、区域稳定性进行了定性评价。     

现代城市轨道车辆空调系统的特点及发展方向

通过对城市轨道交通空调系统的要求和特点介绍，探讨了城轨车辆空调系统的结构形式及控制系统等，并介绍城轨车辆空调系统的发展方向。     

关于房地产业宏观调控的思考

近年来房地产行业迅速发展,以房地产业为代表的部分行业出现过热现象,加强宏观调控是政府和个人都应该关心的问题。本文通过对房地产业和传统的采掘业、与人民生活密切相关的电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业进行实证研究。对房地产宏观调控不明显的原因进行分析,并在此基础上对房地产业调控提出了政策建议。     

中国铁路运输成本计算系统的研究

在中国铁路运输成本计算系统（ＣＲＣＳ）中，将铁路运输生产过程划分为发送、中转、运行和到达４个作业环节，并通过确定作业量以及对应的单位变动支出计算铁路运输成本。此外，对运输成本信息的运用以及计算机实现进行了讨论。     

西安市顺城巷改造工程的设计特色

该文以西安市顺城巷改造工程为实例,重点论述了背街小巷改造工程的设计思路、设计特色、实施效果。最后提出了背街小巷改造工程的建议。     

“再次碾压事故伤者”的特征、原因与预防分析

“再次碾压事故伤者”是与建立社会主义和谐社会极不相称的行为，造成了恶劣的社会影响。机动车驾驶人实施这种行为是由其主观因素与外界客观因素相互作用造成的，应当采取刑罚、经济、教育、工程技术等措施进行预防，减少该类案件的发生，使交通运输更和谐。     

Ship appearance optimal design on RCS reduction using response surface method and genetic algorithms

Radar cross section (RCS) reduction technologies are very important in survivability of the militarynaval vessels. Ship appearance shaping as an effective countermeasure of RCS reduction redirects the scatteredenergy from one angular region of interest in space to another region of little interest. To decrease the scatteringelectromagnetic signals from ship scientifically, optimization methods should be introduced in shaping design.Based on the assumption of the characteristic section design method, mathematical formulations for optimalshaping design were established. Because of the computation-intensive analysis and singularity in shapingoptimization, the response surface method (RSM) combined genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed. The poly-nomial response surface method was adopted in model approximation. Then genetic algorithms were employedto solve the surrogate optimization problem. By comparison RCS of the conventional and the optimal design,the superiority and effectiveness of proposed design methodology were verified.Ky words: radar cross section (RCS); characteristic section design method; response surface method; genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed. The polynomial response surface method was adopted in model approximation. Then genetic algorithms were employed to solve the surrogate optimization problem. By comparison RCS of the conventional and the optimal design, the superiority and effectiveness of proposed design methodology were verified.