战术数据链技术的发展趋势

根据未来信息化战争对战术数据链网络的需求,从多网结构、自适应能力、频段、高阶、宽带调制、一体化、抗电磁干扰、软件无线电结构、应用扩展和安全保密等方面论述了战术数据链技术的发展趋势.     

High-speed train control based on multiple-model adaptive control with second-level adaptation

Speed uplift has become the leading trend for the development of current railway traffic. Ideally, under the high-speed transportation infrastructure, trains run at specified positions with designated speeds at appointed times. In view of the faster adaptation ability of multiple-model adaptive control with second-level adaptation (MMAC-SLA), we propose one type of MMAC-SLA for a class of nonlinear systems such as cascaded vehicles. By using an input decomposition technique, the corresponding stability proof is solved for the proposed MMAC-SLA, which synthesises the control signals from the weighted multiple models. The control strategy is utilised to challenge the position and speed tracking of high-speed trains with uncertain parameters. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MMAC-SLA can achieve small tracking errors with moderate in-train forces incurred under the control of flattening input signals with practical enforceability. This study also provides a new idea for the control of in-train forces by tracking the positions and speeds of cars while considering power constraints.     

短波宽带天线在舰船上的应用分析

针对舰船特殊的天线安装环境,重点分析短波宽带天线在舰船上安装后,安装环境对其驻波和增益产生的影响,以及如何避免这些影响。     

最大信干噪比准则下智能天线随机布阵效果研究

用最大信噪比准则，研究了在随机布阵条件下，智能天线应用于电子对抗环境中的可行性，得出了有用结论，对指导实际有重要意义。     

基于单神经元自适应PID的矢量控制系统研究

转子磁场定向矢量控制中,转速PI调节器在控制对象参数变化时其鲁棒性能较差,而单神经元具有自学习、自适应能力,为了进一步改善矢量控制系统的性能,文章提出了用单神经元自适应PID控制器代替传统PI调节器。为了提高单神经元PID控制器的学习能力,将无监督的Hebb学习规则与有监督的Delta学习规则相结合,实现单神经元控制器的参数优化与在线自调。仿真结果表明,该系统不仅具有很好的静、动态性能,而且还具有很强的自适应性和鲁棒性。     

随机响应约束下的桁架结构拓扑优化

研究随机响应约束下的桁架结构拓扑优化问题具有重要的工程应用前景.文章采用自适应遗传算法(AGA)求解了随机响应约束下的桁架结构拓扑优化问题.通过引入海明距离生成高质量的初始种群、采用自适应的交叉和变异算子以及对适应度函数进行线性标定这三个步骤改进了遗传算法的搜索效率以及收敛性.在拓扑优化列式中考虑杆件以及各自由度的拓扑变量以精确地模拟优化过程中杆件和结点的删除.建立了随机载荷作用下结构均方响应的表达式,并以此作为拓扑优化问题的约束条件.另外,提出了一些启发式算法来引导杆件和结点的删除.最后,通过对随机激励下的二维桁架以及三维桁架进行拓扑优化计算,证明了本文方法的实用性和有效性.     

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

基于有效绿灯时间利用率的自适应控制策略研究

为了优化单点交叉口信号控制方案,使其适应各个进口道方向交通流动态变化,提高交叉口通行效率,根据交叉口进口道排队车辆数建立有效绿灯利用率模型,提出了一种交叉口自适应控制策略.有效绿灯时间利用率模型以交叉口通行能力最大为控制参数,实时优化确定出最佳相位放行方案以及最优相位切换方案,根据进口道排队车辆最大流向的排队车辆数和车辆到达预测确定相位放行绿灯时间.利用VISSIM交通仿真软件对该自适应控制策略仿真运行,与定时控制以及感应控制对比,评价分析不同车辆到达情况下交叉口通行情况.结果表明:该自适应控制策略能有效降低车均延误,提高交叉口服务水平.     

一种被动声纳目标识别数据融合方法的研究

文章首先对目标噪声信号采用五种不同的方法提取特征矢量,然后采用基于自适应遗传BP算法的神经网络分别对五种特征矢量并发地进行分类,再采用遗传算法对分类器组合过程中的多参数进行优化,最后由五种分类结果最优组合产生最终的分类结果。实验结果表明该系统具有很好的分类效果。