罗阳高速公路岩溶土洞发育特征及稳定性评价

土洞、溶洞发育为罗阳高速公路的主要不良地质问题,结合岩溶土洞的发育特征及高速公路路基地基的特点,采用路基土及设计荷载共同作用下的附加应力的有效影响深度计算土涧稳定的顶板厚度.     

破碎压实技术对城镇道路地下管道的振动影响与安全评价

破碎压实技术能将旧水泥混凝土路面破碎与压实后,直接作为新路面的基层或底基层使用,它在旧水泥混凝土路面改造中有越来越广泛的应用。然而,破碎机械对城镇道路地下管道会产生冲击振动,影响管道的安全。作者以MHB（多锤头破碎）机械为研究对象,分析冲击波的传递规律和面层结构的振动,并给出了振动引起的附加动应力和Steverding...     

船舶制冷系统的清洁船舶标志应用

介绍了法国船级社规范中有关船舶制冷系统的附加环保标志CLEANSHIP(清洁船舶)的内容,以及在某型化学品船上实施的情况。对中央空调和冷藏设备的制冷剂选用、回收再利用和泄漏报警等方面作了论述,为后续新船设计和建造提供了借鉴。     

重载列车纵向冲动机理及参数影响

利用重载列车空气制动与纵向动力学联合仿真系统,仿真计算列车制动过程中的冲动过程,发现纵向冲动是由冲击作用和挤压作用共同形成,最大车钩力就是这两者中力较大的一个.如果最大车钩力是由冲击力产生,则最大车钩力发生在列车尾部,反之最大车钩力是挤压力时,最大车钩力发生在列车中部.车钩间隙对列车纵向冲击力和挤压力都有影响,车钩间隙对冲击力的影响比对挤压力影响更大,对后部车辆的影响更显著;车钩间隙越大,最大车钩力越大.闸瓦摩擦系数对挤压力影响较大,对冲击力影响较小;摩擦系数越大,挤压力越大,发生车位越向前移.     

沥青路面车辙成因及防治措施

在对沥青路面车辙的类型及其特征阐述的基础上,归纳总结车辙产生的内在因素和外在因素,并提出相应的预防和处理措施。实践证明,这些预防和处理措施可以很好地预防车辙,并可以较好地提高原沥青路面的服务功能。     

Time-variant ultimate longitudinal strength of corroded bulk carriers

Many bulk carrier losses have been reported of late, and one of the possible causes of such casualties is thought to be the structural failure of aging hulls in rough weather. In aging ships, corrosion and fatigue cracks are the two most important factors affecting structural safety and integrity. This paper uses a set of the time-dependent corrosion wastage models for 23 different member locations/categories of bulk carriers previously developed by the authors, based on the available corrosion measurements for existing large bulk carrier structures. Differences due to the location and corrosion severity of every member type are taken into account. The nominal design corrosion values for the primary members are suggested based on the annualized corrosion rates obtained in the present study. The effect of time-variant corrosion wastage on the ultimate hull girder strength as well as the section moduli is studied. The criteria for repair and maintenance of heavily corroded structural members so as to keep the ultimate longitudinal strength at an acceptable level are discussed. Important insights and conclusions developed are summarized.     

城市快速公交专用道道路线形设计分析

以汽车的动力特性和通过特性为理论依据,根据目前快速公交专用车辆大都采用低地板大型铰接底地板车辆的现状,结合其容量比一般普通公交大得多的特点,对快速公交专用道的道路线形设计进行分析,提出设计方法。     

Indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement and derailment evaluation

Wheel set flange derailment criteria for railway vehicles are derived and the influence of wheel–rail contact parameters is studied. An indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement based on these derailment evaluation criteria is proposed. Laboratory tests for the calibration of strain–force devices on the bearing box are carried out to determine the relationship between the applied force and the measured strain. The simulation package, SIMPACK, is used to develop a passenger car model to generate wheel–rail forces and vibration signals. Different cases are considered in this model to provide an accurate validation of the identified wheel–rail forces. A feasibility test is conducted in the Beijing Loop test line using a passenger car equipped with a set of strain gauges on the wheel set. The comparison of the force time history applied to the instrumented wheel set and that obtained using the indirect method is presented.     

客车底盘纵梁数控冲孔生产线

简要介绍客车底盘纵梁数控冲孔生产线的发展历史与现状；着重介绍SPU12—32-4型汽车U型纵梁三面数控冲孔生产线和SPTB120—10型纵梁数控平板冲孔生产线的特点。     

非圆弧滑面滑坡中满足平衡条件的预应力锚索设计拉力的确定方法

在以往的设计计算中 ,对非圆弧滑坡预应力锚索的设计一般采用指定设计外力而根据整体平衡来确定锚索根数 ,并认为锚索作用力以集中荷载作用在滑面上 ,实际上由于作用在地面的荷载经滑体传递后发生了很大的扩散作用 ,且以往的计算方法是不能找到理论依据的 ,即不满足任何力及力矩的平衡条件 ,因而不尽合理 ,本文根据其受力特点从平衡条件出发 ,导出了确定锚索设计外力的迭代算法公式 ,对工程实际具有较大的理论意义。