高速铁路邻近车站曲线最小半径研究

为了分析研究高速铁路邻近车站曲线最小半径对列车运行安全性与舒适性的影响,运用Simpack软件建立列车-线路动力学仿真模型。从动力学角度分析不同曲线半径对通过列车和停站列车的安全性和舒适性的影响。研究发现:通过列车经过车站邻近曲线时的轮轴横向力、脱轨系数、轮重减载率、列车平稳性指标大于停站车通过车站临近曲线时的相应指标;停站列车通过距离车站较远的圆缓点的轮轴横向力、脱轨系数、轮重减载率、平稳性指标能够满足运行安全性与舒适性需求,考虑富余量,停站列车速度采用通过曲中时的车速是合适的。     

大型基坑施工对临近运营地铁影响分析

某市地铁运营指挥中心大型基坑临近运营地铁车站及区间,其施工会对临近的运营地铁车站及区间产生一定的影响,特别是超近距离的基坑施工,必须对其安全性进行分析。文章运用数值模拟分析对大型基坑施工对临近运营地铁安全性进行评估,并针对近接地铁施工存在的风险提出相应防护措施,以期为本地区类似工程提供解决方案。     

小间距隧道施工监控量测分析及应用

对于临近既有隧道新建小间距隧道而言,由于两洞之间的相互影响,围岩及衬砌结构受力比较复杂,施工过程中的现场监控量测显得尤为重要,这既是对既有隧道结构安全性的检测,也是对新建隧道施工的妥当性以及加固措施有效性的评价。针对包西铁路通道新宝塔山施工中洞周收敛、拱顶下沉、围岩压力、喷射混凝土应力及钢架应力等进行了监控量测,确保施工的顺利进行。     

单侧边载作用下黏土中单桩负摩阻力特性模型试验研究

桩基础边载作用会在桩周产生负摩阻力,进而危及软土地区高桩码头、人工岛、路基等工程的安全。通过开展黏土中单侧堆载作用下单桩室内模型试验,测定桩身应变、桩顶沉降和水平位移,研究边载作用距离和桩型对桩身轴力及弯矩的影响,探讨桩身负摩阻力、桩顶沉降和水平位移在黏土固结过程中的时间效应。结果表明:边载作用距离对桩身最大轴力和最大弯矩有较大影响;翼板桩会增加桩身最大轴力和最大弯矩;负摩阻力和有效应力系数随时间增长且增速趋缓;增加边载作用距离和添加翼板都会提升桩身中性点位置,在这两组试验中均提升了8.33%。     

预压法引起的土体强度增长

从堆载预压和真空预压固结过程的不同,推导获得了堆载预压、真空预压和真空联合堆载预压条件下土体强度的增长公式,并与规范公式进行了分析比较。结果表明：真空预压和堆载预压引起的土体强度的增长并不相同,堆载预压引起土体强度增长值较规范公式略小,真空预压引起土体强度增长值较规范公式略大。因此建议对按规范公式计算获得的土体强度增长值进行适当调整。     

关于天津临港产业区总体规划的构想

从规划选址和建设规模、功能定位、平面布局、规划中的重点问题等四个方面,对临港产业区的总体规划构想进行了阐述。     

A tool to aid redesign of flexible transport services to increase efficiency in rural transport service provision

Rural areas generally have lower and more dispersed demands for travel which cannot sustain conventional public transport services and consequently have a greater number of flexible and demand responsive transport services operating. These services usually operate on a stand-alone basis, are often subsidized and are typically only accessible by certain passenger types or for specific trip purposes. This generally results in uncoordinated and inefficient transport provision overall. The Flexible integrated transport services (FITS) system featured in this paper has been designed to address this problem. FITS can be used as a planning tool to assess potential benefits from relaxing operating constraints (e.g., a service's operating boundaries), which can potentially suggest service redesign. It also includes the capacity to assign subsidy payments on a trip by trip basis to increase cost efficiency whilst meeting a greater proportion of transport needs. The case study in the paper focusses on transport to health in the Aberdeenshire and Morayshire areas of Scotland in the UK. Despite flexible transport operators receiving public funds to meet passenger needs, this is currently being supplemented by public bodies paying large amounts in taxi fares in instances where there is a statutory obligation to provide travel but where no other suitable transport service exists. The results demonstrate the potential substantial savings which could be realized by allowing transport operators to redesign their services by relaxing constraints and by the reassignment of subsidies: resulting in more passenger demands being met and a reduction in public spending on taxi fares.     

关于Cn^4和Cn^5（n≡0（mod5））的邻强边色数和全色数

得到了Cn^4和Cn^5（n≡0（mod5））的邻强边色数和全色数．     

一种基于极坐标的快速邻域搜索算法

一般邻域搜索方法面临着邻域定义的难点：定义的邻域较小，搜索就可能很快陷入局部最优，相反，则搜索效率会显著下降．针对这一问题，提出了一种基于极坐标的快速邻域搜索算法．试验证明，该算法能有效地解决邻域定义问题，并能在一定程度上解决常用的优化方法还较难解决的非凸集问题，对于一般复杂度问题，有较小的时间和空间复杂度。     

Hamilton圈计数

通过多重集排列计数,给出点标号完全三部图Kn,n,n的Ham ilton圈数hn计数公式3[n/2]hn=(n!)n∑2。k=02n-2k-1n-1n-1k