山区路基施工测量技术

针对山岭重丘区路基施工放样困难、爆破施工难度大等特点,着重讲述山区路基放样中各控制要互助的坐标计算方法及坐标放样法在爆破施工生产中的应用。     

铁路空车调配优化模型

随着铁路运输的发展,货物车辆供给不足的问题日益突出.为了在铁路网上合理调配空车,根据空车走行费用及中转过程中时空延迟产生的额外管理费用之和最小的原则,同时考虑铁路的通过能力,建立了铁路空车调配优化模型,并用LINGO语言对模型案例求解.     

A robust decision feedback equalizer for ATSC DTV receivers

Least mean square （LMS） decision feedback equalizer （DFE） is preferred as an effective solution to coping with inter-symbol interference （ISI） for ATSC digital television （DTV） receivers. In DTV transmission environment, echo delay often covers several hundreds symbols, which leads to very large-scale equalizer. One consequence of the large-scale equalizer is the very slow convergence, which combined with error propagation, inherent drawback of DFE, seriously deteriorates the performance of the receivers, especially in severe channels. More working modes and corresponding robust control mechanism were given to help the equalizer converge to the stable state smoothly. Simulation results show that the improved equalizer can perform better, especially in the severe channels.     

汽车动力总成自动化装配线中十字滑台浮动机构应用浅析

文章着重介绍了汽车动力总成自动化装配线上新研发采用的十字滑台浮动环节的机械结构、工作原理以及工作过程,通过此结构在实际现场使用的情况,对比分析了新型结构与传统结构的利弊区别,着重阐述了十字滑台浮动机构在汽车动力总成自动化装配线上所起的作用及其推广优势,以及由此带来的经济效益和社会效益。     

起重船有限元直接计算实例

利用有限元软件MSC．Patran和MSC．Nastran对某驳船改装成500t浮吊的改装方案进行全船结构计算和优化。合理地计算作用在浮吊上的各种载荷并进行平衡调整，使用惯性释放功能对完全自由状态下的船体结构强度进行直接计算，为改造方案提供依据。     

铁路客车空调新风量和制冷量的自动调节

提出了通过采用新风量和制冷量综合自动调节办法,控制车内CO2浓度和温度,提高车内空气品质,满足乘客热舒适要求。     

预应力混凝土斜拉桥调索设计新方法

综合分析了当前各主要调索方法的流程及利弊后,指出了分阶段施工的悬臂浇筑预应力混凝土斜拉桥内力状态无法逼近一次合理成桥状态,进而提出预应力混凝土悬臂浇筑斜拉桥可不进行合理成桥状态分析,直接考虑施工阶段进行正装调索设计的新理念。     

Prohibited–permitted right-turn phasing strategy based on capacity analysis of right-turn movements

In traffic-crowded metropolitan areas, such as Shanghai and Beijing in China, right-turn vehicles that operate with a permitted phase at signalized intersections are normally permitted to filter through large numbers of pedestrians and bicycles. To alleviate such conflicts and improve safety, traffic engineers in Shanghai introduced a prohibited–permitted right-turn operation, adding a subphase to the permitted phase in which right-turns are prohibited. Unfortunately, the prohibited subphase would reduce the capacity of right-turn movements when it prohibits right turns even if there are few pedestrians and bicycles crossing the street. This paper aims at quantifying the impact of both non-vehicular flows and the prohibited subphase on the right-turn capacity, and then proposes a strategy to determine appropriate prohibited–permitted right-turn operation that minimizes the capacity reduction caused by the prohibited subphase. To achieve this goal, we improved the pedestrian and bicycle adjustment factor described in the Highway Capacity Manual by taking into account: (1) the variety in space competition between pedestrians and bicycles, and (2) the effect of two conflict zones in each phase on right-turn operation. In addition, we revised the capacity estimation model in the Highway Capacity Manual, and developed a model based on bicycle/pedestrian volume fluctuation to describe the capacity reduction due to both non-vehicular flows and the prohibited subphase. Furthermore, we proposed a timing strategy for the onset and duration of appropriate prohibited subphase. When bicycle and pedestrian volumes are low, the actuated strategy turns to the permitted phase. When these volumes are moderate, the strategy turns to the prohibited–permitted operation. With the volumes increasing, the prohibited subphase onset advances and duration increases. In these two scenarios, the new strategy has higher right-turn capacity than the current pretimed prohibited–permitted operation. Unfortunately, when bicycle and pedestrian volumes are high, the strategy yields similar right-turn capacity. However, the new prohibited subphase has less potential vehicle–bicycle and vehicle–pedestrian conflicts.     

CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道智能化铺设关键技术研究

CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道采用目前施工技术,存在底座线形控制不理想、轨道板翘曲、自密实混凝土层离缝、钢轨精调次数多、施工完成后扣件更换率居高不下等问题,结合我国智慧铁路发展需要,对底座自动寻迹施工技术、轨道板智能化精调技术、自密实混凝土灌注质量监测技术、钢轨精调和精调信息化施工技术等进行了研究,形成了我国自主知识产权的CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道智能铺装技术及配套关键设备,为进一步提高我国板式无砟轨道关键工序的施工效率和施工质量提供了技术支撑。     

城市道路瓶颈交通调节策略研究

根据道路瓶颈的形成机理及主要特征,提出瓶颈交通汇入量控制策略、诱导分流策略及需求调节策略,并构建相应的调节流程,对解决城市瓶颈交通问题有一定的指导作用.