公路客车空气悬架的发展趋势及在我国的应用前景分析

空气悬架系统作为高档公路大客车的关键部件，已经在国外高档客车上普及，商用车上使用的比例也在迅速提升，其独特的变刚度、低振动频率、抗道路凹凸冲击等诸多优越性越来越受人们重视。目前国内没有一家企业能设计出成熟的产品，加快空气悬架的设计研发，尤其是电子控制空气悬架（ECAS）的研发是大势所趋，谁先掌握了汽车空气悬架的开发技术，谁先开发出配置空气悬架的成熟车型，谁就掌握了今后若干年内商用车市场的先机和主动。     

现代化驼峰气动调速设备动力系统节能分析

根据多年驼峰气动系统的工作经验,对现代化驼峰气动调速设备动力系统的能耗问题进行多方面的分析,并由此提出节约能耗的方法和手段,为路内各编组站驼峰气动系统的节能工作提供一定的参考和帮助。     

汽车空调系统性能优化研究

为优化某车型空调系统性能,本文通过环境模拟试验、系统台架试验、零部件台架试验手段,从鼓风机、蒸发器、膨胀阀匹配等方面提出性能提升方案。改进后的空调系统呼吸点温度在前20min与改进前相比较降低了6~7℃,优化方案实施效果良好。     

A comparison between two pneumatic suspension architectures

The aim of this work is to assess and compare the mathematical models of two pneumatic suspension architectures and show how they can converge, after appropriate simplifications, to a general linear form. After making this model dimensionless, it will be used to study, with a transmissibility analysis, the behaviour of a mono-suspension (quarter-car model). Finally, an example of a design process will be shown to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of both architectures and to provide the reader with a practical design tool.     

基于组合式BP网络的空压机故障诊断

针对空压机故障诊断过程中参数的多样性及复杂性,分别采用单BP网络和组合式BP网络两种方法对其主要故障进行建模和诊断。结果表明:采用组合式BP网络的故障诊断方法更加简单实用,能有效地提高空压机故障诊断的准确率。     

空气悬架客车平顺性仿真与实验研究

以某大客车为研究对象，分别拟合前后悬架空气弹簧刚度，在Matlab中建立八自由度整车模型，并进行平顺性仿真与实验，将其仿真结果与试验结果进行比较，结果显示，所建立的动力学模型及仿真结果是正确的。     

机车车辆通风用新型空气过滤器的研制

对机车车辆通风用的传统空气过滤器存在的问题进行分析,介绍一种适合机车车辆通风用新型空气过滤器的结构特点、过滤机理、主要性能及试验情况等。     

铁路客车空调新风量和制冷量的自动调节

提出了通过采用新风量和制冷量综合自动调节办法,控制车内CO2浓度和温度,提高车内空气品质,满足乘客热舒适要求。     

Effects of the guideway's vibrational characteristics on the dynamics of a Maglev vehicle

The levitation control system in an electromagnetically levitated vehicle controls the voltage in its winding to maintain the air gap, which is the clearance between the electromagnet and the guideway, within an allowable range of variation, while strongly interacting with the flexible guideway. Thus, the vibrational characteristics of the guideway play an important role in the dynamics of Maglev (magnetically levitated) vehicles that utilise an active electromagnetic suspension system. In this study, the effects of the guideway's vibrational characteristics, such as natural frequency and damping, on the dynamics of the Maglev vehicle UTM-02 are numerically and experimentally analysed. From these analyses, the coupled equations of motion of the simplified vehicle–guideway model with three degrees of freedom are derived. Eigenvalues are calculated and frequency response analysis is also performed, in order to obtain a clear understanding of the dynamic characteristics resulting from the guideway's vibrational characteristics. To verify the numerical results, air gap tests of the urban Maglev vehicle UTM-02 are also carried out. These results lead us to recommend that the natural frequency of the guideway be decreased by increasing mass density rather than by decreasing rigidity, and that its damping ratio be increased in the Maglev vehicle UTM-02 employing a five-state feedback control law as a levitation control law.     

地铁车辆直通电空制动装置风源系统设计

通过对地铁车辆直通电空制动系统中风源系统的原理分析和参数计算,为地铁车辆制动系统的设计研究提供理论依据。