基于可视化客车调度管理信息系统的设计与实现

为实现客车调度管理的科学化和信息化,在规范和统一客车技术管理的相关数据资源,建立铁路客车技术信息库的基础上,本系统以电子动态编组板为基本界面,将调度室与各个车间的业务有机联系起来,在提供便捷的动态鳊组工具的同时,实现相关信息资源的综合运用和共享,有效提高信息查询、分析处理的效率和准确性.     

Shared versus private mobility: Modeling public interest in autonomous vehicles accounting for latent attitudes

Emerging autonomous vehicles (AVs) and shared mobility systems per se will transform urban passenger transportation. Coupled together, shared AVs (SAVs) can facilitate widespread use of shared mobility services by providing flexible public travel modes comparable to private AV. Hence, it may be conjectured that future urban mobility is likely an on-demand service and AV private ownership is unappealing. Nonetheless, it is still unclear what observable and latent factors will drive public interest in (S)AVs, the answer to which will have important implications on transportation system performance. This paper aims to jointly model public interest in private AVs and multiple SAV configurations (carsharing, ridesourcing, ridesharing, and access/egress mode) in daily and commute travels with explicit treatment of the correlations across the (S)AV types. To this end, multivariate ordered outcome models with latent variables are employed, whereby latent attitudes and preferences describing traveler safety concern about AV, green travel pattern, and mobility-on-demand savviness are accounted for using structural and measurement equations. Drawing from a stated preference survey in the State of Washington, important insights are gained into the potential user groups based on the socio-economic, built environment, and daily/commute travel behavior attributes. Key policies are also offered to promote public interest in (S)AVs by scrutinizing the marginal effects of the latent variables.     

舰船用新型飞轮储能动发一体机综合物理场分析(英文)

A novel flywheel energy storage(FES) motor/generator(M/G) was proposed for marine systems.The purpose was to improve the power quality of a marine power system(MPS) and strengthen the energy recycle.Two structures including the magnetic or non-magnetic inner-rotor were contrasted in the magnetostatic field by using finite element analysis(FEA).By optimally designing the size parameters,the average speed of FEA results of was 17 200 r/m,and the current was controlled between 62 and 68 A in the transient field.The electrical machine electromagnetism design was further optimized by the FEA in the temperature field,to find the local overheating point under the normal operation condition and provide guidance for the cooling system.Finally,it can be concluded from the comprehensive physical field analysis that the novel redundant structure M/G can improve the efficiency of the M/G and maintain the stability of the MPS.     

新式船舶轴带发电并网Z源逆变器

针对当前船舶轴带发电并网Z源逆变器升压能力有限、电感启动电流冲击大、输出电压易发生畸变且输出不稳定、逆变器电容电压应力大等缺点,在传统Z源逆变器基础上研究一种新式Z源逆变器。新式Z源逆变器不仅提高了升压能力,减小了电容电压应力和电感启动电流对器件的冲击,改善了输出电压的品质,还可根据船舶实际使用情况通过改变电感数量来选取合适的逆变器。对新式Z源逆变器的拓扑结构、工作原理进行了详细分析,并比较了在电感数目取不同数值时升压因子、电容电压应力、电感电流应力等参数,最后通过进行仿真验证了新式Z源逆变器的优点,证明了结论的正确性。     

基于转速表传感器的某装备无源供电装置研究

某装备设置有启动电动机启动和高压空气启动两种方式,发动机启动后带动硅整流发电机工作。硅整流发电机励磁由调压器控制,以保持输出电压的稳定。在没有蓄电池、外接电源或硅整流发电机无剩磁时,用高压空气或者其它方式启动发动机,硅整流发电机由于没有励磁而不发电。该装备发动机转速表传感器为三相永磁同步发电机,由发动机传动,只要发动机工作就能发电。实验证明,转速表传感器具备给硅整流发电机提供初始励磁的能力。设计一种装置,只要能启动发动机,均由转速表传感器给硅整流发电机提供初始励磁,使硅整流发电机在任何情况下都能正常供电。     

一体化反应堆直流蒸汽发生器流动不稳定性研究

一体化反应堆结构紧凑、安全性高,在中小型反应堆的发展中具有很大优势。一体化反应堆中通常采用套管式直流蒸汽发生器(OTSG),传热管是套管结构,采用双面传热,换热能力强,但套管内存在单相区,汽水两相区和过热区,传热情况复杂,在反应堆启动、停止或低功率运行时容易产生两相流动不稳定现象。文章采用RELAP5程序,针对某陆用反应堆套管式直流蒸汽发生器建立了集总参数分析的模型,研究了系统压力、入口过冷度、入口节流等参数对流动不稳定性的影响。计算结果表明:增大系统压力,提高入口过冷度,在一定条件下增加入口节流均有利于系统的稳定。文章是对一体化反应堆直流蒸汽发生器流动性研究,对船用反应堆的直流蒸汽发生器流动性研究同样具有参考意义。     

四连杆机构在铸钢三大件式转向架上的应用

论述了四连杆转向架四连杆机构的作用原理和具体结构,以及四连杆转向架的动力学性能和运用检修情况,并就该机构的改进和在我国的应用提出了建议。     

地铁车辆限界计算

介绍地铁车辆限界的计算过程和计算工况,以及计算中要注意的几个问题。     

伪随机二进制操舵系统

本文介绍用以辨识船舶运动方程系数的伪随机二进制信号发生器的基本原理、使用方法和精度。并分别介绍了舵机及记录输出信号的航向陀螺和角速度陀螺,这些设备可用于船模试验。     

25T型高级软卧车空调温度控制探讨

分析了目前25T型高级软卧车空调温度控制存在的问题,找出了解决办法,并提出了今后的研究方向。