X4K型集装箱专用平车的研制

介绍了X4K型集装箱专用平车的研制概况、主要技术参数、结构及试验情况。     

机车车体模态分析中用质量单元模拟设备重量的方法探讨

讨论了机车车体模态计算中用质量单元模拟载重的两种不同方法,提出了用质量单元更真实地模拟设备重量的一些建议。     

Optimal tyre usage for a Formula One car

Variations in track temperature, surface conditions and layout have led tyre manufacturers to produce a range of rubber compounds for race events. Each compound has unique friction and durability characteristics. Efficient tyre management over a full race distance is a crucial component of a competitive race strategy. A minimum lap time optimal control calculation and a thermodynamic tyre wear model are used to establish optimal tyre warming and tyre usage strategies. Lap time sensitivities demonstrate that relatively small changes in control strategy can lead to significant reductions in the associated wear metrics. The illustrated methodology shows how vehicle setup parameters can be optimised for minimum tyre usage.     

船用高速汽轮发电机组轴系动力特性分析与优化研究

汽轮发电机组轴系是机组的主要振动来源,其动力特性对机组振动噪声影响较大。本文以某型船用高速汽轮发电机组为例,对该机组的轴系进行了设计及计算,并研究了不同轴承结构型式、轴承间隙对汽轮机轴系动力特性的影响,通过对比,优化了轴系动力特性,为机组设计奠定了基础。本文的研究成果对机组的轴系设计具有重要的参考意义。     

大功率感应式高速异步发电机转子模态和固有频率研究

本文基于大功率感应式高速异步发电机转子物理模型,利用 3 维有限元软件,计算了其模态和固有频率.计算结果与实验结果进行了比较验证,并将计算模型进行了修正.     

不锈钢车体的工装化应用

针对城市轨道交通车辆采用的不锈钢材质,就不锈钢车体工艺性能研究和工装设计问题,阐述了不锈钢车体及大部件制造的工装化应用技术,列举了工装化的实施成效,并对不锈钢车体大部件的典型工装作了介绍。     

直流脉冲发电机控制系统的优化设计与仿真

本文根据实际工程需要,分析了以电机扩大机作为励磁的直流发电机系统的数学模型,借助Matlab/Simulink工具箱,通过传递函数法建立了该系统的仿真模型,然后利用闭环控制理论对直流发电机系统的控制结构和参数进行了设计。仿真试验验证了系统仿真模型的正确性。该系统模型可为直流发电机电源系统设计中控制方法的选择、参数的修改提供依据。     

新能源汽车——机遇与挑战并存

随着我国经济的快速增长和全球石油资源紧张,加速了新能源汽车的发展.发展新能源汽车既是空前的挑战,也是追赶发达国家的最好机会.现在我国已经开发了混合动力汽车、纯电动汽车及燃料电动汽车等新能源汽车,但由于新能源汽车受到技术水平制约、战略发展不明确、成本高、政策支持不力等负面因素的影响,使新能源汽车在售价、售后维护及能源补给等方面存在很多不尽人意的地方,因此,要发展新能源汽车还需要更多的投入.     

轿车车身制造技术的发展

随着轿车车身制造技术的发展,车身设计在汽车工业中显得尤为重要.文章着重介绍了白车身的制造技术.CAS/CAD/CAE/CAM的应用,使计算机仿真技术在车身开发过程中建立统一的三维数字模型,缩短了开发时间,方便了对产品的理解和工艺性分析,同时也提高了车身制造模具设计质量.此外,在车身钣金件生产工艺中,激光拼焊和管型材液压成型等新的加工制造技术逐渐推广开来.点焊是采用最为广泛的车身板料的联接方法,但随着车身用材料的发展,原来的点焊不再适合不同材料零件之间的联接.在车身制造中便出现了一些新的零件与零件的联接方法,如自穿铆接及摩擦点焊等,保证了车身组装的质量.     

Effect of the front and rear weight distribution ratio of a Formula car during maximum-speed cornering on a circuit

Because Formula cars are lighter than ordinary cars, the optimal settings for this type of car are thought to be different from those of a ordinary car. The front and rear weight distribution ratio of a vehicle is an important parameter that exerts a significant influence on critical cornering. The tendency of a ordinary car to under-steer during critical cornering is determined by the front and rear weight distribution ratio of the vehicle. Specifically, when the front of an ordinary FR (front-engine, rear wheel drive) vehicle is slightly heavier than the rear, the car tends to understeer during critical cornering. However, the optimal weight distribution ratio for critical cornering is not obvious for a formula car because of its lightness. This observation was investigated using a driving course similar to a real driving course to perform a maximum speed cornering simulations. It was found that a front to rear weight distribution ratio of 40:60 resulted in the fastest lap time. This ratio also gave the best results in the maximum-speed driving experiment performed using a driving simulator. Moreover, the maximum lateral acceleration during turning, the driving force, and the load movement of the inside and outside wheels was calculated using experimental driving force data and the concept of a tire friction circle. As a result, driving mechanics have been determined for a vehicle having a front/rear weight distribution ratio of 40:60 while traveling at maximum speed.