私车公用视角下的广西林业类事业单位公车改革

长期以来,广西林业类事业单位公务用车存在运行成本高、公车私用、超编制超标准配备使用车辆、使用效率低等问题。虽然在国、区两级政策的指导下,广西林业类事业单位通过体制改革,公车私用、配备不合理、使用效率低等现象有所改善,但车辆运行成本高的问题仍然突出。本文就林业类事业单位公务车辆运行成本过高的问题原因进行了分析,借鉴社会企业普遍使用私车公用的策略,探索广西林业类事业单位公车改革的途径,以期为林业类事业单位公车改革提供有益借鉴。     

汽车覆盖件模具工艺前期流程的优化设计策略分析

在我国,汽车工业在国民经济的支柱产业中占有非常重要的位置,近年来,发展速度正在逐步提高。但是,我国对汽车制造技术的发展水平有一定的限制,并且汽车的年产量仍然较低。中国汽车工业的大发展至关重要。汽车冲压件是汽车制造中非常重要的零件,例如车身,车架和车架,全部由钢冲压件制成。车身面板是汽车冲压件的关键组件。本文主要对汽车车身板件冲压生产工艺的发展进行具体的研究和分析,希望为相关人员提供具体的理论支持和实用参考材料。     

18-578型与18-100型转向架的技术比较

介绍了俄罗斯乌拉尔车辆厂近年来开发并投入生产的轴重23.5t新一代货车转向架的技术性能和结构特点,并与现有的18-100型转向架进行了比较。     

俄罗斯货车车体用高强度钢和铝合金

介绍了俄罗斯新开发的货车车体用高强度钢的化学成分和机械性能。     

大型营运客车在高速公路的换道安全性辨识

为了给大型营运客车换道预警系统设计提供参考,采用毫米波雷达、激光雷达、车道线识别传感器、GPS、视频监控系统以及控制器局域网（CAN）总线数据采集仪等设备,基于小型乘用车搭建浮动车采集平台。通过在试验线路上进行1.5×10⁴ km的驾驶试验,获取1 200余次营运客车的真实换道数据。以Jula提出的换道安全性模型为基础,结合营运客车的换道行为特征,通过分析换道进程结束后客车需要与周围车辆保持的安全距离,建立适合于营运客车的3类换道安全性识别模型（客车与自车道前方车辆、目标车道前方车辆、目标车道后方车辆）,并利用真实数据对3类模型进行验证。研究结果表明：客车换道持续时间均值为10.4 s,换道起始时刻与目标车道后方车辆的距离为10.0~40.0 m;所有换道样本中,73.3%的换道过程中客车速度要高于目标车道后方车辆,且超过90%的换道过程是由前方慢车引起;不同的速度区间下,车速和航向角联合变化情况下,驾驶人控制营运客车的横向偏移速度保持稳定,可认为客车驾驶人的心理预期换道进程存在固定经验模式,这与小型车换道的研究结论存在较大差异,传统的TTC预警算法识别率较低,在不同速度区间情况下,所提出的模型对客车与自车道前方车辆、目标车道前方车辆、目标车道后方车辆的换道安全识别评价准确率均超过了90%。     

北京现代索纳塔轿车F4A33型自动变速器故障的诊断

北京索纳塔F4A33型自动变速器的控制系统由输入装置、输出装置和TCM控制模块3部分组成。介绍了该自动变速器自诊断故障代码的提取、故障代码的清除及故障诊断。     

基于SIMP理论的电动汽车车身多目标拓扑优化

为在电动汽车车身概念设计阶段得到合理的承载结构,综合考虑静动态特性,进行了多目标拓扑优化.基于带惩罚的实体各向同性材料(SIMP)理论,采用折衷规划法定义静态多工况目标函数,用平均频率法定义动态振动频率目标函数,并通过对各目标函数归一化消除其数量级差异;利用优化准则法更新设计变量进行优化迭代,得到同时满足静态刚度和动态振动频率要求的电动汽车车身拓扑结构.     

How does environmental concern influence mode choice habits? A mediation analysis

Starting from the intuition that people with high environmental concern have a better perception of public transport and therefore a better perception of the utility of public transport, we construct a theoretical model in which the effect of environmental concern on mode choice habits is mediated by the indirect utility of travel. Travel procures the direct utility of providing access to activities, but it also offers an indirect utility that is inherently personal and perceptual. We approach the indirect utility of public transport by measuring perceptions of time and feelings. The indirect utility of the car is approached by measuring affective and symbolic motives. Taking into account car use habits and habits of public transport use, the results show that people who have a high environmental concern perceive public transport use as easier, more useful and more pleasurable than people who do not have that environmental motivation. Such positive attitudes foster public transport use. Conversely, low environmental concern generates non-instrumental motives for car use, such as affective and symbolic motives. However, the relationship between affective and symbolic motives and car use habits is not robust. We can conclude that environmental concern influences mode choice habits and that the effect is partially mediated by perceptions and feelings towards public transport but not significantly by affective and symbolic motives for car use.     

Fuzzy and adaptive fuzzy control for the automobiles' active suspension system

Two typical criteria for good vehicle suspension performance are their ability to provide good road handling and increased passenger comfort. The main disturbance affecting these two criteria is terrain irregularities. Active suspension control systems reduce these undesirable effects by isolating car body motion from vibrations at the wheels. This paper describes fuzzy and adaptive fuzzy control (AFC) schemes for the automobile active suspension system (ASS). The design objective is to provide smooth vertical motion so as to achieve the road holding and riding comfort over a wide range of road profiles. The efficacy of the proposed control schemes is demonstrated via simulations. With respect to the optimal linear quadratic regulator (LQR), it is shown that superior results have been achieved by the AFC.     

蛇形造波机性能测试

对蛇形造波机的机械性能和造波质量进行了测试。所有指标均满足试验要求。规则波最大波高达35cm。多方向不规则波的有效范围达到理论长度。