夹片式扁锚的应用探讨

对扁锚的规格、角度、加工质量和质量检验,以及应用中扁锚的留孔、张拉工艺和孔道压浆等存在的问题进行一些试验研究和调查分析,提出一些改进建议,有利于其进一步应用与推广.     

飞机起飞滑跑距离数值积分改进算法

应用数值计算理论对飞机起飞滑跑距离数值积分算法进行了研究,用插值法对发动机瞬时推力和起飞气动数据的确定方法进行了改进,用迭代法确定了离地速度,基于改进算法编制了起飞滑跑距离计算程序。在发动机推力曲线已知时,对5种飞机的起飞滑跑距离进行计算,原算法的平均误差为55.6 m,改进算法的平均误差为23.4 m;在发动机推力曲线未知时,用程序计算某型飞机在12种条件下的起飞滑跑距离与实际滑跑距离对比的平均相对误差为2.9%。计算结果表明改进算法计算精度优于原算法。     

Lane-based real-time queue length estimation using license plate recognition data

License plate recognition (LPR) data are emerging data sources that provide rich information in estimating the traffic conditions of urban arterials. While large-scale LPR system is not common in US, last few years have seen rapid developments and implementations in many other parts of world (e.g. China, Thailand and Middle East). Due to privacy issues, LPR data are seldom available to research communities. However, when available, this data source can be valuable in estimating real-time operational metrics in transportation systems. This paper proposes a lane-based real-time queue length estimation model using the license plate recognition (LPR) data. In the model, an interpolation method based on Gaussian process is developed to reconstruct the equivalent cumulative arrival–departure curve for each lane. The missing information for unrecognized or unmatched vehicles is obtained from the reconstructed arrival curve. With the complete arrival and departure information, a car-following based simulation scheme is applied to estimate the real-time queue length for each lane. The proposed model is validated using ground truth information of the maximum queue lengths from the city of Langfang in China. The results show that the model can capture the variations in queue lengths in the ground truth data, and the maximum queue length for each signal cycle can be estimated with a reasonable accuracy. The estimated queue length information using the proposed model can serve as a useful performance metric for various real-time traffic control applications.     

Experimental investigation of structural system capacity with multiple fatigue cracks

Few experimental data sets exist in the literature to support the development and evaluation of digital twins predicting structural degradation. The literature is especially sparse for system tests where multiple failures occur and interact. In this work, a laboratory-level experiment is conducted to mimic many of the properties of larger and more complex marine structures with redundant load paths, failure interaction, and component-to-system level integration. In the experiment, such properties are reflected by a hexagon tension specimen with four propagating fatigue cracks tested under displacement-controlled loading. The applied loading cycles and corresponding crack lengths are recorded as the major time-varying data of degradation, with the resisting force at maximum extension used as the system capacity. A novel computer vision method is used to measure the crack length. Strain gauges are also used to monitor the structure’s status. The experimental data is presented and analyzed in this paper. The resulting data sets can be used to evaluate the performance of different digital twin updating approaches.     

市域铁路地下车站到发线有效长度研究

通过对市域铁路车站到发线有效长度组成分析,从安全防护距离设置的原理着手,提出了两套能够缩短或转移安全防护距离的方案,进而缩短车站到发线的有效长度。对降低市域铁路地下车站的工程投资,减少市区内拆迁工程量,缩短施工工期等方面具有较强的实用价值。     

Length-based vehicle classification using event-based loop detector data

Length-based vehicle classification is an important topic in traffic engineering, because estimation of traffic speed from single loop detectors usually requires the knowledge of vehicle length. In this paper, we present an algorithm that can classify vehicles passing by a loop detector into two categories: long vehicles and regular cars. The proposed algorithm takes advantage of event-based loop detector data that contains every vehicle detector actuation and de-actuation “event”, therefore time gaps between consecutive vehicles and detector occupation time for each vehicle can be easily derived. The proposed algorithm is based on an intuitive observation that, for a vehicle platoon, longer vehicles in the platoon will have relatively longer detector occupation time. Therefore, we can identify longer vehicles by examining the changes of occupation time in a vehicle platoon. The method was tested using the event-based data collected from Trunk Highway 55 in Minnesota, which is a high speed arterial corridor controlled by semi-actuated coordinated traffic signals. The result shows that the proposed method can correctly classify most of the vehicles passing by a single loop detector.     

软弱破碎围岩条件下隧道施工过程合理台阶长度研究

以千枚岩地质条件下的新两河关隧道为工程背景,基于上下台阶法和上半断面预留核心土法两种模型,利用FLAC-3D有限差分软件对不同台阶长度和核心土长度进行分析,获得了施工过程中合理的台阶长度和核心土长度.     

重庆两江大桥钢绞线斜拉索锚具结构静强度分析

针对重庆两江大桥采用的国内最大规格钢绞线斜拉索锚具的2种结构方案,利用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS对其结构中可能存在的薄弱环节进行静力分析,包括在张拉工况下张拉相关结构的静力分析和锚具的静力分析。通过对2种方案力学性能的校核、对比,获得较优方案。     

体外预应力加固简支梁桥钢索自由长度确定

体外预应力加固结构的钢索振动是其疲劳破坏和脱锚的诱因之一,基于拉索振动理论,对体外索的固有振动进行分析,研究和验证体外索的自由长度,研究成果可有效指导体外预应力加固工程实践。