自动变速器车辆换挡品质研究

为了改善液力自动变速器的换挡品质,通过对自动变速器换挡过程的分析,采用电磁阀控制换挡离合器接合分离的方法,基于Simulink建立了换挡电磁阀控制系统模型,包括电磁阀工作逻辑控制和开闭合曲线控制模型。利用该模型,对换挡过程中电磁阀控制规律的变化对换挡冲击度的影响进行了分析。为了进一步验证开发方向和控制策略的正确性,设计了基于dSPACE的自动变速器快速控制原型试验并进行了试验验证。结果表明：换挡电磁阀控制系统能够减小换挡冲击度,改善换挡品质。     

某铁路斜交混凝土排洪盖板涵增二线的加固

斜交混凝土盖板涵是在铁路排洪上较多采用的一种涵洞形式,在增二线后,原结构不能承受新施加的荷载。针对此问题,提出对既有涵洞进行加固的方法。分别建立原模型和加固模型,模拟计算,分析对比计算结果,得出"托梁拔柱法",改善了原结构受力,降低了截面弯矩,保证了原结构的完整性,满足安全运营的要求。     

隧道火灾后结构物快速检测评估及处治设计分析

以京珠高速公路大宝山隧道火灾后结构物损伤为研究对象,重点分析隧道内发生火灾后,对隧道损伤部分进行快速检测的内容及其方法。根据检测结果,科学合理评估火灾烧损等级,制定快速又合理的加固设计方案,并结合营运3年的检查情况,认为处治设计方案科学合理,达到了预期的加固效果。     

软弱围岩段连拱隧道施工安全及衬砌结构分析

该文以深圳某公路隧道为工程背景,采用有限元程序对该连拱隧道的施工过程进行了数值模拟,得到了隧道围岩的变形规律、应力分布特征,以及围岩位移随时间变化的规律。采用荷载-结构法对隧道二次衬砌内力和截面配筋进行了验算。验算结果表明:设计时可通过增大局部截面厚度和增加钢筋来提高衬砌结构强度,从而最大程度地保证隧道施工的安全进行。     

基于图像分析技术的混凝土表面色差检测及评定

混凝土色差是混凝土结构外观质量检测与评定时的重要参数之一。目前,混凝土色差的评定主要依据检测人员的经验对混凝土表面颜色的均一性进行直观定性判断,其结果难以客观评定混凝土的外观质量。基于图像分析技术的应用,提出采用数码相机现场采集混凝土结构表面图像,对图像进行灰度转换,计算灰度图像的标准差,考虑人类视觉识别特征和拍摄环境的影响,建立混凝土表面色差的定量评价体系和方法。基于所提方法,对一混凝土结构的表面进行了对比试验,结果表明：该方法能有效检测与评定混凝土表面色差缺陷。     

岩质边坡稳定性数值模拟及动力响应分析

采用快速拉格朗日方法,以差分技术引入时问因素实现了从连续介质小变形到大变形的分析模拟,对湖南省对121援建项目一四川理县至小金公路工程中豹子嘴边坡建立了三维模型,并采用2008年5．12汶川M8．0级地震中木卡站实测的地震波,在对地震波进行校正的基础上,进行动力数值模拟,分析了地震荷载作用下岩质边坡的位移、加速度和速度的动力响应过程和规律。岩质边坡动力响应分析表明地震荷载下岩质边坡最小水平永久位移、最小水平加速度反应峰值及最小水平速度反应峰值均发生在坡脚处,且在竖向方向均存在较明显的放大效应,其位移、加速度和速度的放大效应存在一定差异,放大倍数分别为18,1．3和6．35。     

厦门石渭头污水处理厂改扩建工程设计总结

厦门市石渭头污水处理厂一期已建规模10万m3/d,二期扩建10万m3/d,同时进行一期工程的改造,改扩建后总规模20万m3/d同步达标排放。本着充分利用一期已有构筑物和设备的原则,将原一期10万m3/d出水二级排放标准的生物反应池升级改造为5万m3/d一级B标准的好氧池和缺氧池,同时新建15万m3/d完整的A2/O池+5万m3/d厌缺氧池,通过连接管道使一、二期构筑物有机结合,确保出水同步达标排放。该文就污水处理厂一期存在的问题;二期扩建与一期升级改造衔接方案;改扩建工程设计等方面进行总结,可供同行参考。     

芹口隧道桥隧相连结构施工技术

为解决山区铁路客运专线桥隧相连结构高边坡的施工安全问题,主要从施工方面对合福铁路客运专线芹口隧道出口桥隧相连结构进行研究,通过分析施工组织中的重点、采取的技术措施,总结经验教训如下:1)在桥隧相连结构设计时,应充分考虑施工过程的滞后性;2)施工组织各工序前后步骤必须严密。     

Simulation of dynamic interaction between train and railway turnout

Dynamic train–track interaction is more complex in railway turnouts (switches and crossings) than that in ordinary tangent or curved tracks. Multiple contacts between wheel and rail are common, and severe impact loads with broad frequency contents are induced, when nominal wheel–rail contact conditions are disturbed because of the continuous variation in rail profiles and the discontinuities in the crossing panel. The absence of transition curves at the entry and exit of the turnout, and the cant deficiency, leads to large wheel–rail contact forces and passenger discomfort when the train is switching into the turnout track. Two alternative multibody system (MBS) models of dynamic interaction between train and a standard turnout design are developed. The first model is derived using a commercial MBS software. The second model is based on a multibody dynamics formulation, which may account for the structural flexibility of train and track components (based on finite element models and coordinate reduction methods). The variation in rail profile is accounted for by sampling the cross-section of each rail at several positions along the turnout. Contact between the back of the wheel flange and the check rail, when the wheelset is steered through the crossing, is considered. Good agreement in results from the two models is observed when the track model is taken as rigid.     

Development of advanced driver assistance systems with vehicle hardware-in-the-loop simulations

This paper presents a new method for the design and validation of advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs). With vehicle hardware-in-the-loop (VEHIL) simulations, the development process, and more specifically the validation phase, of intelligent vehicles is carried out safer, cheaper, and is more manageable. In the VEHIL laboratory, a full-scale ADAS-equipped vehicle is set up in a hardware-in-the-loop simulation environment, where a chassis dynamometer is used to emulate the road interaction and robot vehicles to represent other traffic. In this controlled environment, the performance and dependability of an ADAS is tested to great accuracy and reliability. The working principle and the added value of VEHIL are demonstrated with test results of an adaptive cruise control and a forward collision warning system. On the basis of the ‘V’ diagram, the position of VEHIL in the development process of ADASs is illustrated.