站内机车信号窜码掉码的原因分析及处理

工程设计施工考虑不周时,很容易造成设备开通后站内电码化出现机车信号掉码和窜码的现象。通过对站内机车信号掉码和窜码原因进行分析,找到工程设计施工时的缺陷和错误,并提出整改措施,消除行车安全隐患。     

二三维一体化GIS在铁道部调度指挥系统中的应用研究

主要论述二三维一体化GIS技术在铁道部调度指挥系统中的应用方案,论述二三维一体化GIS技术的优越性,阐述铁道部调度指挥系统中二三维一体化GIS的平台选型、系统功能、设计方案,最后给出仿真环境下的系统效果,验证二三维一体化GIS技术在实际工程项目中的可行性。     

地铁地下车站公共区防排烟设计相关探讨

通过对广州、深圳等城市已通车地铁地下车站工程的分析,从设计本身以及最新规范的相关防排烟条文出发,论述地铁地下车站公共区的防排烟模式和排烟风机的选择,提出防排烟设计在防排烟模式、防烟分区划分以及排烟风机选择方面应注意的事项,并给出相应的建议.     

南京地铁换乘站地下空间开发与利用

介绍南京地铁新街口换乘站的规划、设计和建设概况.以取得的经济、社会综合效益为实例,说明在城市繁华的中心地区,结合地铁建设进行地下空间开发是必要的,也是可行的.     

基于GIS的城市轨道交通线网客流监测预警

在分析城轨客流特性的基础上,提出线网实时客流的监测算法;利用地理信息系统（GIS）技术,动态展示城市轨道交通线网实时客流分布态势;设定预警研判机理,对超过限定预警值的车站、区间的客流进行监测预警;借助GIS动态定位特性,辅助实现公交接驳的紧急疏散,以满足线网运营的可视化、高效的现代化管理。     

北京地铁9号线通风空调系统节能示范

作为北京市城市轨道交通节能示范线,在北 京地铁 9 号线实际工程建设中,对通风空调系统运行 模式与自动控制优化、直接蒸发式空调系统、空气—水 通风空调系统以及集成冷冻站等多项节能技术进行探 索与示范应用。通过对这些技术的节能原理、应用方 案以及使用效果的分析与介绍,为今后相关工程的建 设提供技术借鉴与参考。     

城市复杂条件下过江通道桥隧方案比选研究——以宁波市四明路跨奉化江通道为例

随着城市化进程的加快,城市过江通道规划的数量越来越多。在城市建成区内,过江通道的建设条件越来越复杂,通常要处理好过江通道与交通路网、地块开发、地铁建设、河道通航等重要制约因素的之间的关系。过江通道在桥隧形式上各有利弊,以宁波市四明路跨奉化江通道为例,分别研究了桥梁、隧道过江方案的总体布置,桥隧方案与地铁的关系,通过对桥隧方案各自的优缺点进行对比分析,得出了采用桥梁方式过江为最优方案,为类似过江通道工程提供借鉴。     

砂泥岩互层缓倾切向边坡应力特征及变形机理研究

为了更好地分析砂泥岩互层缓倾切向边坡的变形机理情况,以西南某红层边坡为例,基于数值模拟软件建立了软硬互层三维切向地质模型,探讨了边坡开挖、支护后的应力场和位移场。结果表明：砂泥岩互层切向边坡开挖后,边坡XX方向应力和YY方向应力出现了沿切向的锯齿形状,应力分布受岩层切向与互层岩性差异的影响较大,ZZ方向应力几乎不受影响;切向岩层受侧向约束的影响,致使边坡变形出现了层次性,且X方向较为显著,Y方向次之,Z方向最弱;边坡整体变形趋势类似于均质岩坡,呈现圆弧滑动趋势;边坡采用框架锚杆支护,仅起到构造护坡作用,边坡的变形和应力状态并未发生实质性的影响。研究成果对砂泥岩缓倾切向边坡的变形预测和支挡防护具有一定的工程借鉴意义。     

不同动力电池新能源货运配送车辆节能减排绩效评价研究

为研究新能源货运车辆装配不同动力电池对节能减排的影响,选取某款新能源货运配送车辆为研究对象,利用GaBi软件建立了3种常用动力电池的整车生命周期评价模型,从原材料获取、生产制造、装配、运行使用、报废回收5个阶段进行节能减排差异分析,并对全球变暖潜值 （Global Warming Potential,GWP） 等环境影响类型进行归一化处理和量化计算处理。结果表明,分别装配3种电池整车的化石能源消耗以煤炭为主、环境排放以CO2为主;纯电动汽车的能源消耗、污染物排放集中在运行使用阶段;综合比较,装配了三元锂电池的整车,其全生命周期节能减排效果最佳,装配了锰酸锂电池的整车则表现最差。加大清洁能源的使用力度、减少用于电力生产的化石能源消耗、提高回收率等措施,可以显著减少污染物排放。     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement