龙潭特长公路隧道运营通风方案比较

龙潭隧道系沪蓉国道主干线宜昌至恩施公路上的特长隧道,长约2×8.7 km,是控制全线工期的重点工程,其运营通风又是整个设计中的关键一环。文章结合工程实际情况,从通风、防灾救援和施工组织等因素综合考虑,介绍了通过技术经济比选确定的相对可靠、经济实用的运营通风方式。     

Experiential Incrementalism: On the Theory and Technique to Implement Transport Plans and Policies

The paper describes an approach to the vexing problem of transport planning and policy. It deals jointly with three questions, which in today's practice are addressed separately: How are hypotheses about transport problems and alternatives to their solution developed? How can a good plan or policy be identified? What is the process of implementing a transport plan or policy? In doing this the paper has the ambitious objective of proposing a new model and process for transport planning and policy. It is applicable in developed and developing countries and is not restricted to the transport sector. The paper builds on, and is a reinterpretation of two cornerstone transport planning and decision-making models – the CATS (Chicago Area Transportation Study) Planning and Design Model and Braybrooke and Lindblom's Disjointed Incrementalism. It advances a technique of experiential incrementalism (termed polisanalysis) to develop and implement plans and policies. It proposes that problems should be diagnosed by observation and continuous data collection; that their continuous analysis, finding the “cure”, and implementation take place through the method of experiential incrementalism. In this method interventions are grounded on the theories of neoinstitutional economics and psychoanalysis and derived using contact function, explained in the paper, which renders the method scientific replicability. Experiential incrementalism can employ a wider array of options in planning and policy than is presently thought possible. Like other scientific methods, its application requires rigorous training.     

依靠科技创新加快科技进步——推进公路水路交通全面协调可持续发展

文章回顾了“十五”期间我国交通科技的发展,提出交通科技发展的战略选择与“十一五”应重点关注的若干问题。     

沥青混凝土搅拌机燃用重渣油的尝试

为降低沥青混凝土搅拌机的生产成本,采用ZZR重渣油燃烧机替代柴油燃烧机取得了很好的经济效益,给出了燃渣油时渣油含水及油路阻塞的判断方法,并介绍了出现故障的排除方法.     

基于Lab Windows/CVI的发动机机械状态实时监测与离线诊断系统

介绍了计算机测控系统应用软件开发平台LabWindows/CVI及其在发动机机械状态实时监测与离线诊断系统中的应用,实际运用表明该系统能够有效地实现发动机机械状态实时监测与离线诊断。作为新型的测控软件平台,LabWindows/CVI极大地提高了软件开发效率和应用软件的系统功能。     

桥梁地基部分被淘蚀后的稳定性研究

处于斜坡上的桥梁地基常会受到冲刷淘蚀而使基底面积减小,对桥基造成不利影响。针对这一情况,研究淘蚀形状不规则的桥基稳定性计算方法和计算公式。     

军用电站运行监控系统设计

阐述了军用电站检测监控系统研制的必要性,介绍了系统的软、硬件设计方案,并详细介绍了系统的抗干扰设计。     

高速公路互通立交安全性设计研究

实现立交线形指标与交通流量、车辆行驶速度及司乘人员自然舒适感受三者之间的协调统一,是立交安全性设计的3大评价指标。以广州市北三环高速公路石滩立交的设计为例,研究分析了立交安全性设计应注意的若干问题。     

兰州市五人制足球运动开展现状调查分析

本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对兰州市五人制足球运动的开展规模、教练员情况、场地设施、社会参与人群状况等问题进行调查分析,提出了针对性建议,旨在为进一步推动兰州市五人制足球的健康快速发展,同时促进兰州市足球运动的普及与提高尽一份力。     

UPS电源放电远程报警装置设计

分析UPS电源在现场使用中存在的问题,指出造成UPS电源自放电的原因及其后果,介绍UPS电源放电远程报警装置的设计特点、工作原理和作用。