评价沥青胶结料疲劳性能的试验方法

主要介绍了国外研究较为成熟的两种评价沥青胶结料疲劳性能的试验方法,以及两种方法的试验原理和过程,并分析了G＊sinδ与DER指标在评价疲劳性能方面的有效性.     

走行轮垂向刚度对跨座式单轨车辆曲线通过性能的影响

考虑到跨座式单轨车辆通过曲线时主要靠导向轮来导向,导向轮径向力大小是评价单轨车辆曲线通过性能的一个重要指标。运用多体动力学仿真分析软件ADAMS建立单轨车辆仿真模型。在轨道半径和超高都不变的情况下,车辆以恒定的速度运行,通过改变走行轮垂向刚度的大小来分析导向轮所受径向力情况以及对车辆曲线通过性能的影响。单轨车辆仿真分析研究表明,走行轮垂向刚度的大小对车辆的曲线通过性能有很大影响。     

铁路钢轨预防性打磨型面及其对车辆运行性能的影响

钢轨缺陷威胁列车的运行安全。在钢轨缺陷形成的初始阶段对钢轨进行预防性打磨能有效防治缺陷的发展,延长钢轨使用寿命,同时也能减少在轨道上运行的机车车辆发生危险事故的几率。采用经验设计法设计了一种适用于铁路钢轨预防性打磨的型面,并阐述了其构造过程。然后用SIMPACK软件及CONTACT数值程序对其进行了列车动力学性能及轮轨接触性能的分析。结果表明,设计的钢轨预防性打磨型面能保证车辆的运行性能,符合预期。在钢轨打磨型面设计上做了尝试,为我国铁路钢轨打磨型面优化设计提供了借鉴。     

以位移为基础的钢筋混凝土连续梁桥抗震设计方法

利用等效线性化方法将钢筋混凝土(RC)连续梁桥结构简化为多自由度线弹性体系,采用振型反应谱的概念研究了结构在横向地震作用下考虑多阶模态效应的直接基于位移的抗震设计方法。探讨了连续梁桥的上部结构(主梁)及桥墩(台)刚度的变化对结构横向振动模态质量与模态周期的影响,给出了多阶模态设计方法的具体设计过程。对对称与非对称连续梁桥采用相同的设计步骤进行基于位移的抗震设计,并对设计算例用非线性时程分析验证了设计结果的合理性。     

液压马达实验方法研究

介绍了液压试验分类方式,根据其独具的特点对在用液压马达性能试验加载方法进行分析,并分类对工程机械用各种液压马达在泵工况下进行试验的可行性进行了探讨.     

刮水/洗涤器试验装置

介绍长丰汽车公司自制的刮水/洗涤器试验装置的功能和构成,论述其上位机、下位机和水路系统的工作原理。     

自动变速器控制技术研究

自动变速器的控制技术影响到变速器使用性能,介绍现代控制理论在自动变速器控制中的应用,如换档点控制,变矩器闭锁离合器控制,换档质量控制,适应性控制,模糊控制,容错控制等理论。     

钢桥面板顶板-纵肋连接接头的疲劳性能

对钢桥面板整体模型进行了有限元分析。结果表明,顶板横向应力在横桥向的分布表现出类似弹性支承多跨连续梁的受力特点,且顶板横向应力基本全部为弯曲应力,膜应力很小,在顶板-纵肋连接处纵肋应力远小于顶板横向应力。顶板-纵肋连接处的应力纵向和横向影响线很短,疲劳验算可不考虑同一车辆轴重间的相互影响及多车效应。增加顶板厚度可大大降低顶板的应力幅,铺装层的完整性对钢桥面板十分重要。此外,还对该类型接头的疲劳分级及现行欧洲规范Eurocode和美国规范AASHTO LRFD的相关条款进行了分析。为考虑车辆荷载通过引起的非成比例多轴疲劳效应,轮荷载滚动加载足尺模型试验和分析方法需要进一步深入研究。     

Impact of inerter nonlinearities on vehicle suspension control

This paper discusses the nonlinear properties of inerters and their impact on vehicle suspension control. The inerter was recently introduced as an ideal mechanical two-terminal element, which is a substitute for the mass element, where the applied force is proportional to the relative acceleration across the terminals. Until now, ideal inerters have been applied to vehicle, motorcycle and train suspension systems, in which significant performance improvement was achieved. However, due to the mechanical construction, some nonlinear properties of the existing mechanical models of inerters are noted. This paper investigates the inerter nonlinearities, including friction, backlash and the elastic effect, and their influence on vehicle suspension performance. A testing platform is also built to verify the nonlinear properties of the inerter model.     

The effects of wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives

In this study, in order to examine the effects of a wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives, the stick–slip vibration was analysed according to theoretical and simulation analysis. The decrease of the slip rate vibration amplitude improved the stability of the stick–slip vibration and the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. Increasing the longitudinal guide stiffness of the wheelset and the motor suspension stiffness were proposed as effective measures to improve the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. These results showed that the dynamic slip rate was inversely proportional to the series result of the square root of the longitudinal guide and motor suspension stiffness. The larger the motor suspension stiffness was, the smaller the required longitudinal guidance stiffness was at the same re-adhesion time once the wheel slip occurred, and vice versa. The simulation results proved that the re-adhesion time of the locomotive was approximately proportional to amplitude of the dynamic slip rate. When the stick–slip vibration occurred, the rotary and the longitudinal vibrations of the wheelset were coupled, which was confirmed by train's field tests.