Sasobit改性沥青及混合料性能分析

对Sasobit改性沥青及混合料进行技术性能指标测定,对低温成型的沥青混合料试件进行路用性能验证,试验结果表明,Sasobit性剂添加工艺简单,和沥青有很好的相容性;Sasobit改性剂能显著改善沥青路面的抗车辙性能,而且可以显著降低沥青路面的施工温度,改善了施工环境条件,与其他抗车辙改性剂相比具有显著的优势。     

Site Earthquake Characteristics and Dynamic Parameter Test of Phase Ⅲ Qinshan Nuclear Power Engineering

The earthquake characteristics and geological structure of the site to sitting the Qinshan Nuclear Power Station are closely related. According to site investigation drilling, sampling, seismic sound logging wave test in single-hole and cross-hole, laboratory wave velocity test of intact rock, together with analysis of the site geological conditions, the seismic wave test results of the site between strata lithology and the geologic structure were studied. The relationships of seismic waves with the site lithology and the geologic structure were set up.The dynamic parameters of different grades of weathering profile were deduced. The results assist the seismic design of Phase Ⅲ Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, China.     

Experimental study on frictional and sealing performances of packing rings in an oil-free gas compressor

To enhance the reliability and to extend service life of packing rings, tribological and sealing performances are investigated based on the experimental results. Friction force, leakage rate and power consumption of three materials of pressure packing seals are measured in a refitted vertical gas compressor. The rings are made of common filled polytetrafluroethylene (Filled PTFE), PTFE reinforced with 30% mass fraction carbon fiber (30%CF+PTFE), and carbon-carbon composites infiltrated with PTFE (C/C+PTFE), respectively. It is found that packing rings will periodically vibrate with the periodic vibration of pressure packing after the travel direction of motion abruptly turns to the reverse direction. Furthermore, the amplitude of vibration slows down with the increasing crank angle. Approximate value of friction force is available by multiple-point fast Fourier transformation (FFT) employed to process the experimental results by reducing the impact of vibration to a great extent. Of three materials of rings employed in experiments, Filled PTFE presents minimal leakage rate accompanied with maximum power consumption. And 30%CF+PTFE exhibits minimum friction power and moderate leakage rate. As for C/C+PTFE, its high mechanical and thermal properties are favorable factors to enhance the ability of operating under high pressure and velocity and to improve the wear resistance. Unfortunately, this also leads to a large leakage rate. Comprehensive consideration should be taken into to evaluate the availability, reliability and service life for a type of packing ring under dry running conditions.     

高速公路路面基层施工机械性能分析

在路面基层施工中,施工机械设备的配置及性能是决定路面基层施工质量的关键。结合工程实践,从施工机械设备配置入手,对施工机械设备的性能及使用进行分析,该方法为快速、高质量修建高速公路提供技术保障。     

小净距隧道施工中爆破地震波监测与处理

目前对爆破地震的研究主要还局限在单纯的测试和总结经验上,对爆破振动效应未进行全方位的分析,基于以往经验,爆破工作者通过大量的试验和回归分析及计算机的辅助运用,得出大量有用结论。通过对某隧道的现场爆破振动测试数据进行回归分析,给出符合该地段的经验公式,定性分析地震波对建筑物的破坏特点及其传播衰减规律。     

岩土掘进爆破施工减震分析

分析当前爆破地震效应及其影响因素的研究现状,通过分析土岩爆破的物理过程和爆破能量分配,探讨爆炸地震波的形成及传播特性。探索爆破震动在边坡中的传播衰减规律,研究爆破荷栽作用下边坡的动态响应并寻求响应同爆源参数之间的对应关系,通过现场监测调整和优化爆破方案,提出切实可行的控制手段,为工程界解决相关问题提供理论参考。     

京津城际高速铁路弓网动态系统有限元仿真

基于非线性有限元理论,建立了京津城际高速铁路弓网动态系统的有限元模型,采用欧拉-伯努利直梁模拟接触网各部件,采用铰链和非线性弹簧相互耦合模拟受电弓,借助MARC软件,对京津城际高速铁路弓网受流情况进行了动态仿真,并利用MARC的后处理功能显示弓网运动过程中的三维动态情况.计算得到了京津城际弓网动态系统的平均接触压力为160.68 N,接触点动态抬升量变化范围为28.5～87.0 mm.与西门子公司提供的仿真结果及京津城际现场的测试结果比较表明:有限元模型是正确和有效的,京津城际弓网动态系统具有良好的动态受流质量.     

粗集料表面纹理的分形评定及沥青混合料性能试验

采用激光轮廓仪测量了7种不同粗集料的表面纹理曲线,应用结构函数法分析了粗集料表面纹理的分形特性,采用特征粗糙度综合表征了粗集料表面纹理的粗糙度、形状和坡度特性,并考察了特征粗糙度对沥青混合料性能的影响。分析结果表明:粗集料表面纹理在一定范围内具有分形特性,其特征粗糙度与沥青混合料动稳定度和冻融劈裂强度比具有显著的线性相关性;随粗集料表面纹理特征粗糙度的增加,沥青混合料高温抗变形能力、抗水损害能力和低温抗裂性能逐渐增强。     

喷涂型沥青路面预防性养护材料性能评价指标及方法

为有效发挥喷涂型沥青路面养护材料的功能,根据防止或延缓沥青的老化性能,抵御水侵入路面结构内部的防水性能,以及抗滑性、耐久性和耐油污性等路用性能要求,采用5种不同喷涂型预防性养护材料进行研究,通过室内试验建立针对这类材料路用性能评价指标和方法。分析结果认为:添加养护材料的沥青老化前、后残留延度比能够较好地反映养护材料的抗老化性,良好的养护材料渗水系数应降低80%以上,其抗滑性以测得的摆值不低于沥青路面的验收标准,并可通过磨耗试验后摆值变化规律和车辙试验的动稳定度的降低程度分别建立喷涂型养护材料的耐久性和抗油污性的评价方法。     

筋土界面摩擦特性影响因素分析

以整体式单向聚乙烯土工格栅与钢塑复合加筋带为加筋材料,以含细粒土砂为填料,设计了高速公路拓宽工程加筋边坡。通过室内拉拔试验对填料在不同含水量和不同压实度条件下与土工格栅之间的摩擦特性进行分析,并对比了原样土工格栅、去除横肋的土工格栅和土工加筋带三者之间的界面摩擦特性。分析结果表明:在填料含水量高于填料的最佳含水量时,筋土界面强度随着含水量增加而降低,且变化明显,随着填料压实度的提高而不断增强,加筋效果也明显增强;土工格栅的横肋对筋土界面特性影响非常明显,贡献率高达50%以上。