预应力智能张拉系统在预制箱梁中的应用

桥梁工程预应力结构采用智能张拉系统,可有效建立结构预应力体系,避免传统张拉弊端,提高预应力张拉精度,大大降低了桥梁全寿命周期成本,值得大力推广应用.     

冲击碾压技术在高速公路施工中的应用

在公路工程施工中，冲击碾压技术不仅能够使路基的强度和密实度得到提升，而且还可以使成本降低、沉降减小、施工效率提高。就高速公路施工中冲击碾压技术的原理和应用实例进行探讨，具有一定的理论和实际意义。     

Extracting driving characteristics from heavy goods vehicle tachograph charts

European Union regulations require haulage companies of member states like the UK to keep records of their drivers’ hours of work. All heavy goods vehicles (HGV's) over 7.5 tonnes are fitted with tachographs which record a driver's operating activities (periods of driving, other work and rest). These records are etched onto a laminated chart by various styli, one of which records the vehicle's speed. This paper describes the development and testing of a new technique for extracting individual driving characteristics from the speed trace of an HGV tachograph chart to calculate four parameters: distance travelled, average speed, time travelled and speed variability.

The average speed, time travelled and speed variability were analysed statistically using one‐way analysis of variance tests. Speed variability was found to be particularly useful for identifying differences between individual driver's behaviour. Once differences in behaviours can be identified it may be possible to link certain driving habits to factors such as component wear, accident rates and excessive fuel usage.     

外倾式非对称曲线拱桥力学特性分析

针对一座外倾式非对称钢箱拱桥,通过利用桥梁结构专业软件Midas/civil建立其空间杆系有限元模型进行整体受力性能分析,探讨主要受力结构拱肋、吊杆以及钢箱主梁的力学特点;并通过外倾角的改变研究分析了吊杆内力随拱肋外倾角改变的变化规律,对于完善该类异型拱桥的设计理论、工程施工,确保结构安全、设计合理等方面都有一定的参考价值。     

User perspectives in public transport timetable optimisation

The present paper deals with timetable optimisation from the perspective of minimising the waiting time experienced by passengers when transferring either to or from a bus. Due to its inherent complexity, this bi-level minimisation problem is extremely difficult to solve mathematically, since timetable optimisation is a non-linear non-convex mixed integer problem, with passenger flows defined by the route choice model, whereas the route choice model is a non-linear non-continuous mapping of the timetable. Therefore, a heuristic solution approach is developed in this paper, based on the idea of varying and optimising the offset of the bus lines. Varying the offset for a bus line impacts the waiting time passengers experience at any transfer stop on the bus line.In the bi-level timetable optimisation problem, the lower level is a transit assignment calculation yielding passengers’ route choice. This is used as weight when minimising waiting time by applying a Tabu Search algorithm to adapt the offset values for bus lines. The updated timetable then serves as input in the following transit assignment calculation. The process continues until convergence.The heuristic solution approach was applied on the large-scale public transport network in Denmark. The timetable optimisation approach yielded a yearly reduction in weighted waiting time equivalent to approximately 45 million Danish kroner (9 million USD).     

柔性绿色防护在祁临高速边坡养护中的应用

介绍祁临高速路堑边坡病害处治中舍弃了传统的刚性防护,而采用的一种新型柔性绿色防护类型。从经济效益、社会效益、施工技术特点等方面论述了这种新型环保防护形式的优越性。该工程坚持环境保护和经济建设同步发展的方针,以护坡、绿化、环保、和谐为主题,围绕以人为本的宗旨,科学设计,使之成新型柔性护坡的典范。     

《公路建设市场信用信息管理办法》在我国招投标行业的应用

《公路建设市场信用信息管理办法》颁布后，全国各省级交通主管部门结合实际情况，制定并完善了本行政区域内的公路建设市场信用信息管理实施细则和管理制度，使中国公路建设市场信用信息管理逐步走向规范化和制度化。     

榆佳高速公路工程综合管理系统在过程管理中的实践与应用

对榆佳高速公路综合管理系统的功能以及在实践中的应用做了详细阐述,信息化管理有助于提高项目管理效率、提升形象、增进沟通、降低成本,从而提高企业核心竞争力.信息化管理推进了项目建设的规范化运作,有助于精品工程的实现.     

发动机进气道流动特性的数值模拟

以发动机整个进气系统为研究对象,建立其三维流动模型,进行流动的数值模拟计算,模拟结果与试验值吻合良好,验证了模型的正确性;在此基础上,对比分析不同升程、不同网格单元模型及不同湍流模型下的流动现象,结果表明:增加网格单元数,计算精度并没有显著提高,而采用RNGk-ε模型计算,可以更好地处理流线弯曲程度较大的流动,结果更为准确。     

视频会议系统在高速公路公司中的应用

根据高速公路公司的特点和现状,分析了在高速公路企业运用网络视频会议系统的必要性和可能性.阐述了网络视频会议系统在高速公路公司中的3种应用方式,并提出了相应的解决方案,同时分别分析了3种方案的技术特点和应用优势.