应用硅烷浸渍技术预防砼路面剥蚀

我国北方公路冬季经常积雪、结冰,养护部门在保通的过程中．被迫大量使用除冰盐、融雪剂,因此造成路面太面积严重剥蚀。从分析硅烷浸渍技术的性质入手,结合工程实例,对其应用进行论述。     

沥青路面就地冷再生技术在大修工程中的应用

通过沥青混合料冷再生技术在秦皇岛市大修工程中的应用,介绍就地冷再生技术的施工工序及现场质量控制要点,阐述了沥青冷再生技术的意义及冷再生混合料应用前景。     

路基沉降预测及其工程应用

根据某公路软土路段的实测沉降资料,采用双曲线法预测各施工阶段测点的沉降和工后沉降量,为路面结构层的铺设及间歇期的确定提供了依据。     

铝合金模板在码头工程中的应用

基于铝合金模板在唐山港曹妃甸港区联想控股通用件杂货泊位二期工程中的应用,对其应用特点、施工工艺及应用效果进行分析。认为铝合金模板是一种低耗、环保、经济实用的绿色模板,在国内港口工程中具有广阔的推广前景。     

特大型耙吸挖泥船研制及工程应用

针对特大型耙吸挖泥船多工况、大舱容、大挖深、精确与高效控制及良好的航行性能等问题,进行船型、系列化耙头、高效泥泵、耙臂泵和控制系统的研究。采用理论研究、大比例尺模型试验、实船验证等多种研究方法,解决了限制特大型耙吸挖泥船国产化的技术瓶颈。在上述研究成果的基础上,设计建造了2艘特大型耙吸挖泥船,两船服务于我国多个重大港口航道工程,经济和社会效益显著。     

腰沙围垦一、二期通道工程环保措施

以腰沙一、二期通道工程为例,从项目对周边环境、工程的影响出发,就施工期的施工方案、固废处理、生物保护,营运期的相关影响等提出一系列优化措施,将环境危害降至最低。     

Expertise in decision-making for large infrastructure projects: from UK trunk roads to High Speed Rail 2

At the decision-making stage, a large-scale infrastructure project is essentially a broad concept, and this means the expert analyses will differ from each other and become contested over time, leading to the emergence of rival narratives. It is only where there is a limited range of expert analyses that the bases for decision-making will remain relatively clear-cut. Over time the contested nature of expertise can significantly inhibit the construction of effective narratives, either for or against the project, and also make decision-making more complex and problematic. Decision makers may also seek greater clarification through the construction of narratives that rise above these disputed areas of expertise, and the scientific evidence becomes less important. This paper examines the changing nature of contested expertise through a comparative analysis of political decision-making between UK trunk roads policy and the case of High Speed Rail 2, through the framework of epistemic communities.     

The effect of crowding on public transit user travel behavior in a large-scale public transportation system through modeling daily variations

In this paper, the crowding effect in a transit vehicle is modeled in a time-expanded network that considers the daily variation in passenger flows. The study models the daily variation of in-vehicle crowding in a real large-scale transit system. A transit assignment for this real network is modeled and implemented by constructing a crowding cost function that follows the valuation of crowding and by using the reliable shortest path finding method. The direct application of the crowding model to a real network for the Utah Transit Authority indicates that crowd modeling with multi-user classes could influence public transportation system planning and affect the revenues of transit agencies. Moreover, the addition of the disutility factor, crowding, does not always appear to cause an increase in disutility for transit users.     

天然气车辆推广应用政策措施研究

天然气车辆因其能源结构调整效益和节能减排效益,在道路运输行业应用日趋广泛。但同时,其后期应用过程中的问题也随之显现,为引导道路运输企业更加科学合理的应用天然气汽车,本文通过对当前天然气车辆应用现状的分析,总结应用过程中的问题,对天然气车辆开展成本效益分析,最终提出适合天然气车辆推广应用的政策建议。     

大面积真空预压在南沙一期工程中的成功应用

本文阐述了真空预压排水固结法在广州港南沙港区一期工程中的成功应用。对今后南沙地区以及其它软基处理加固工程都具有重要的指导意义。