重庆朝天门长江大桥主桥钢桁架拱肋安装施工方案

文章介绍了重庆朝天门长江大桥钢桁架拱桥采用爬行吊机安装拱肋的施工方法,阐述了无支架缆索吊装钢铰线斜拉扣挂的施工工艺,为类似大跨度拱桥施工提供参考。     

圆弧形叠板弹簧的结构计算

用解析方法计算了圆弧形叠板弹簧的挠度及应力，计算中不仅考虑了板的初始弯曲曲率，而且考虑了各板间的摩擦，实际算例表明，本文的计算方法精确，可靠。     

大跨度中承式钢筋混凝土拱桥施工技术

介绍信阳狮河大桥采用节段预制 ,龙门桁车提运 ,拱架上拼装等施工方法和施工工艺。     

秦沈客运专线接触网交叉线岔的安装与调整

本文介绍秦沈客运专线在国内首次采用高速线岔的设计结构形式 ,工作原理及安装与调整施工技术     

高填土石拱涵加固

对国道107线清远段高填土石拱涵产生病害的原因进行了综合分析，经采用钢筋混凝土衬砌方法进行加固，取得了良好效果。     

Learning tracking controllers under unknown disturbances for the installation of rigid and flexible structures

During the installation operations of underwater structures, offshore structures such as semisubmersibles, the steady nonlinear hydrodynamic force due to the ocean current, the tidal current, and the hydrodynamic interaction between structures are regarded as major disturbances. Generally, it is difficult and very expensive to collect information about these disturbances in advance, although such knowledge would be important and necessary for precise installation. Because of this situation, we have proposed a learning tracking controller (LTC) for automated tracking/docking operations of offshore structures. The LTC can be operated without any information about current, and can be applied to the installation problem of flexible structures whose flexibility cannot be ignored. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the LTC, basin tests were carried out using experimental models with an unknown current. Two types of basin experiment were executed using an ultrasound ranging system and thrusters. One was trajectory tracking of a semisubmersible, and the other was the precise mating of flexible underwater structures. In both cases the LTC showed good performance, and in the latter case in particular, two flexible models were successfully made to track the given trajectory and dock to the docking targets with an accuracy of ±5 mm, after the trajectory had been tracked six to seven times for learning purposes. No elastic responses were excited in the flexible model. Received for publication on Dec. 1, 1999; accepted on March 13, 2000     

高速列车外风挡安装间距对风挡气动特性的影响

为探明空气动力作用下,高速列车外风挡与车体外表面安装间距对风挡气动特性的影响规律,采用三维、定常、不可压缩雷诺时均R-S方程和RNG k-ε双方程湍流模型数值算法,对0,10,20和30 mm不同安装间距的三车编组半包式外风挡高速动车组进行数值模拟,列车明线运行速度等级为350 km/h。研究结果表明:安装间距对于风挡受侧向力影响较大,尤其是橡胶弧顶与来流相对的外风挡所受侧向力与安装间距成二次函数关系,安装间距30 mm的外风挡受侧向力最大为785N;安装间距对外风挡所受阻力、升力的影响较小,橡胶弧顶相对的两块外风挡阻力方向相反,外风挡气动升力均为负升力且最大为62N;安装间距导致外风挡表面压力分布呈现规律性变化,将外风挡表面气动压力映射到有限元计算模型上,分析不同安装间距下气动载荷作用对外风挡结构变形与应力的影响。本文研究结果可对外风挡结构强度与优化设计,以及安装位置精度要求提供指导。     

地铁区间矿山法大断面隧道内轮廓参数确定方法

地铁区间线路往往设有联络线、停车线等线路。这些区间的线路变化复杂处的隧道可能出现矿山法大断面结构形式。从限界要求出发,介绍了确定矿山法隧道内轮廓的要点,采用勾股定理法确定内轮廓上部圆弧,并针对几种不同的内轮廓进行解析,计算分析其优劣,得到以下结论:仰拱半径越小,整体结构受力越有利,但开挖及回填面积都将增大,结构经济性指标降低;建议矿山法大断面隧道内净高与净跨之比约为0.7~0.75,仰拱半径与隧道净高之比约为1.35~1.45。     

128m预应力混凝土梁拱组合桥梁设计

预应力混凝土梁拱组合桥梁具有建筑结构低、桥型美观、施工便捷的优点,拱的水平推力由预应力混凝土梁承担,对比体外系杆拱桥具有刚度大、变位小的优点,并且耐久性大大提高。结合工程实例,介绍预应力混凝土梁拱组合桥梁的设计概况、主要设计参数、构造细节、计算方法,以及斜交跨铁路顶推施工需要注意的问题。     

九华山隧道电气照明安装施工技术

总结了南京市九华山隧道电气照明安装技术,通过电气照明安装工艺、工序的总结,为电气照明安装的施工提供依据。