地铁车站工程抗浮措施的技术经济比较

以北京地铁奥运支线森林公园站、奥林匹克公园站抗浮施工为实例,通过对降水、锚固、配重混凝土、摩擦桩、扩底桩、挤扩支盘桩6种抗浮措施的比较分析,阐述挤扩支盘灌注桩的适用性、技术经济性。     

机车车辆焊接结构疲劳分析关键问题研究

为确保铁道机车车辆各焊接承载部件在整个寿命期间安全可靠,在分析国际上对动态承载焊接结构疲劳研究的基础上,提出机车车辆焊接部件疲劳分析应明确的各类关键问题.主要包括焊接结构的疲劳特征、应力分析原则和应力谱的确定、疲劳评定方法和强度数据的选取、累积损伤准则的实际应用及多轴疲劳的处理方法等.疲劳理论经典算法表明,上述关键问题的较好解决将有助于大幅地提高疲劳分析精度,将其应用于结构设计可保证焊接承载部件具有足够的疲劳强度.     

Vibration-assisted decommissioning of a slip joint: Application to an offshore wind turbine

An alternative option to the traditional grouted joint for wind turbines is a direct steel-to-steel connection, also known as slip joint. In a recently published work, a proof of concept of a vibration-assisted installation and decommissioning technique of a slip joint was illustrated. Leveraging on the obtained results, the current study shows for the first time a decommissioning campaign carried out using a vibration-assisted technique applied on a prototype hydraulic wind turbine tower located in the North Sea, and connected to the monopile through a slip joint. The key aspect of the dismounting procedure is a priori knowledge of the resonance frequency clusters corresponding to the slip joint’s cross-sectional modes. Therefore, field hammer tests and experimental modal analysis were carried out inside the wind turbine tower. The identified frequencies and mode shapes were then compared with numerical ones estimated by a finite element model of the investigated structure. The comparison showed that a set of frequency clusters can be directly selected from a detailed numerical model. The preparatory work of the slip joint decommissioning was then executed by installing electric shaker devices, based on the dynamic identification results, and hydraulic jacks mounted inside the wind turbine tower. A first decommissioning trial was carried out in May 2019, while the final decommissioning was performed in August 2019. After analysing the measurements of the hydraulic pressures, displacements and excitation frequencies during the decommissioning campaigns, the results showed that it is possible to disconnect the slip joint if, in combination to a vertical static force, one of the identified cross-sectional mode shapes is excited. The vibration-assisted decommissioning proved to be a successful technique to dismount the connection in a controlled and straightforward manner.     

Radio Fiber Fine Structure During the Solar Flare on July 14，2000

Introduction　　AmongthefinestructuressuperposedonthecontinuumemissionofsolartypeIVradiobursts,oneofthemostfrequentlyobservedisfiber .Fibers,orintermediatedriftbursts ,werefirstobservedinsolartypeIVcontinuabyYoungetalin 196 1[1] .Thefiberstructuresinmetri…     

九牛造生药学研究

系统研究了九牛造的原植物形态、药材性状、组织结构、粉末特征及理化鉴别，并将其与同属几种传统中药（大戟、甘遂、泽漆）进行了比较，确定了九牛造果实具稀疏平钝的疣状突起，药材茎迹明显，质坚而脆，皮层窄，薄壁细胞含草酸钙结晶及粉粒等特征。     

考虑构件抗扭刚度的高层建筑结构抗扭计算

结构刚度中心与质量中心偏差较大时,应考虑扭转的不利影响,将高层建筑结构等效为悬臂杆,从顶至底依次选取脱离体。根据位移协调条件,将结构的位移分解成平动与转动成分,得到相应的结构平动时构件所承担的剪力与结构转动时构件所承担的剪力,再根据力的平衡条件,推导出双向地震作用下考虑构件抗扭刚度时结构的线弹性扭转角,并对构件的剪力及变形进行了修正。算例表明,考虑构件抗扭刚度时结构的线弹性扭转角、构件的剪力与变形均减小。该方法概念清楚,符合工程实际。     

成都地铁盾构机穿越建筑物注浆施工技术

介绍成都地铁2号线情况:由于线路规划等原因,盾构区间(蜀汉路东站—白果林站)要26次穿越老旧建筑物,这些建筑物在5.12汶川大地震后已出现不同程度的下沉、开裂。对盾构机穿越建筑物施工中多种注浆施工技术进行分析,为同类工程提供借鉴和参考。     

新旧规范对地铁结构裂缝设计的影响比较

介绍新旧《混凝土结构设计规范》的差别,就结构裂缝计算而言,二者的差异主要体现在荷载组合、acr取值两个方面.以合肥市轨道交通1号线葛大店站为例进行定量分析,得出结果:采用新规范,计算结构内力最大可减小12.1％,构件配筋可节约10％～15.4％,造价可减少120万元.     

考虑施工过程的结构受力分析方法

论述地铁车站等地下工程施工过程中结构的受力状态会不断发生变化,结构受力分析需要考虑施工过程的影响.指出施工过程分析方法有总量法和增量法,目前应用较多的是增量法.通过理论分析和工程实例计算比较,得出结论:对于线性问题,两种方法能够得到完全相同的结果;而对于非线性问题,增量法在理论上存在缺陷,实例分析结果表明与总量法有较大...     

预应力混凝土箱形薄壁结构裂缝成因分析及处治

结合工程实例分析预应力混凝土箱形薄壁结构常见裂缝产生的原因，并提出防止裂缝产生及处理措施，供工程设计及施工人员参考。