SD160型转向架的研制

SD160型转向架的技术参数、结构特点及其主要性能.     

非轴对称球锥过渡环有限元分析及优化设计

利用大型通用软件Ansys,基于参数优化设计的思想,以过渡环及相邻球壳的最小重量为目标,同时考虑强度及稳定性的要求,对过渡环进行了参数优化,并分析了过渡环在最小重量情况下的应力分布规律,提出了参数调整的方法。     

LC低相位噪声压控振荡器设计与仿真

压控振荡器（VCO）是频率合成器的重要组成部分。介绍在射频集成电路中广泛应用的LC压控振荡器设计方法，并对VCO的主要性能指标相位噪声的产生机理进行了分析，在此基础上给出了降低相位噪声的措施。最后，对输出频率1．1GHz—1．3GHz的低相位噪声VCO进行设计和仿真。     

Total dynamic response of a PSS vehicle negotiating asymmetric road excitations

A planar suspension system (PSS) is a novel automobile suspension system in which an individual spring–damper strut is implemented in both the vertical and longitudinal directions, respectively. The wheels in a vehicle with such a suspension system can move back and forth relative to the chassis. When a PSS vehicle experiences asymmetric road excitations, the relative longitudinal motion of wheels with respect to the chassis in two sides of the same axle are not identical, and thus the two wheels at one axle will not be aligned in the same axis. The total dynamic responses, including those of the bounce, pitch and the roll of the PSS vehicle, to the asymmetric road excitation may exhibit different characteristics from those of a conventional vehicle. This paper presents an investigation into the comprehensive dynamic behaviour of a vehicle with the PSS, in such a road condition, on both the straight and curved roads. The study was carried out using an 18 DOF full-car model incorporating a radial-spring tyre–ground contact model and a 2D tyre–ground dynamic friction model. Results demonstrate that the total dynamic behaviour of a PSS vehicle is generally comparable with that of the conventional vehicle, while PSS exhibits significant improvement in absorbing the impact forces along the longitudinal direction when compared to the conventional suspension system. The PSS vehicle is found to be more stable than the conventional vehicle in terms of the directional performance against the disturbance of the road potholes on a straight line manoeuvre, while exhibiting a very similar handling performance on a curved line.     

非线性横摇跳跃现象的预报方法

船舶在波浪中的大角度横摇运动、本质上是非线性振动问题。本文以非线性振动理论中的平均法为基础,推演了船模非线性横摇运动的幅频和相频曲线的计算公式,可预报其跳跃现象。与应用新型可控力矩式横摇激振装置的船模试验结果相比较,一致性较好。     

Three-dimensional vortex-induced vibrations of a circular cylinder predicted using a wake oscillator model

This paper reports a numerical study based on a wake oscillator model, to determine the three-dimensional vortex-induced vibration (VIV) responses on a flexible cylinder with pinned-pinned boundary conditions subjected to a uniform flow. Four different aspect ratios have been selected for the study. The coupling equations of the structural oscillator models and wake oscillator models in both the cross-flow (CF) and in-line (IL) directions have been solved using a standard central difference method of the second order. The structural displacement, structural frequency, response wave pattern, response trajectory, and lift force coefficient, for four aspect ratios, have been compared. The numerical results establish that, for a small aspect ratio, the CF displacements have absolute standing wave behaviors without travelling wave behaviors, and the IL displacements have dominant standing wave behaviors with slight travelling wave behaviors. Further, the VIV trajectory is repeatable and displays figure-eight shapes. However, for a large aspect ratio, the CF displacements display identical characteristics with the IL displacements for a small aspect ratio, and the IL displacements for a large aspect ratio are simultaneously dominated by standing and travelling wave behaviors. Moreover, the VIV trajectory is apparently aperiodic and shows chaotic shapes.     

基于演化博弈的违章停车动态罚金策略效用仿真评价

为研究改进后的动态罚金策略对违章停车现象的抑制作用及策略最优解，本文以驾驶员和执法者两类群体作为博弈主体，在改进的复制动态方程基础上，以社会总成本最小为目标建立动态罚金最优控制模型。讨论了该模型的均衡点及其稳定性，并通过庞特里亚金极小值原理求解该模型的最优解。并对改进前、后动态罚金策略的违章抑制作用和策略成本进行数据仿真检验，仿真结果显示：改进后的动态罚金模型能够找到违章停车问题的合理演化方向，在不断降低违章概率的同时还能减少执法力度；在临界状态下，即动态罚金系数趋于稳定值、执法者保持短时间的持续执法状态，改进的动态罚金策略通过改变常用的罚款方式，即降低罚款金额实现对违章停车问题的治理(在治理违章停车的效率上，临界状态与敏感度最高状态相比，即连续执法与动态执法相比治理速度提高了1倍)；改进后的动态罚金策略较改进前的违章抑制性更强、策略成本更低、执法效力更持久、所需执法力度更低，且短时间内不会出现违章停车周期复现的情景。     

一种简易核磁共振实验教学仪器

自制了一种连续波核磁共振教学实验仪器,包括设计了简单的背景磁场,以及自制实验仪器探头。用示波器观测信号,经过简单的水样品的实验,结果证明,仪器能够得到高质量的连续波核磁共振信号。     

不对称故障下双馈风力发电系统网侧变流器的控制方法

风力发电机组通过背靠背变流器与电网相连接,电压发生不对称故障时直流侧电压将发生大幅波动,而要消除这方面的影响,关键在于对网侧电流的控制。针对电网电压不对称故障下风电机组的表现,文章提出了一种适用于该情况下的网侧变流器的控制策略,以实现风电机组的低电压穿越。对发生不对称故障时网侧变流器的状态进行分析,得出其控制指令,使用Matlab/Simulink建立仿真模型,给出A相电压发生50%跌落下的仿真结果,验证了该控制策略的可行性。     

SD模型在我国汽车租赁行业发展趋势分析中的应用

从我国汽车租赁业发展现状入手，通过大量统计数据分析了汽车租赁行业特点，从市场和法规两方面提出了影响该行业发展的诸多因素，建立了相应的SD模型，其中包括进行系统因果分析、流图设计和模型构造．通过模型模拟来定量分析我国汽车租赁业发展趋势．