城轨交通高架桥墩顶纵向刚度的设计探讨

对桥墩纵向刚度进行计算,分析影响桥梁下部结构刚度的主要因素,包括桩径、桩间距以及墩截面几何尺寸.探讨在相同刚度的条件下,如何合理选择墩柱刚度及基础刚度,以保证结构受力合理且经济性好.     

采用蠕变试验评价沥青混合料的高温稳定性

采用单轴静载蠕变试验对三种级配在不同沥青用量下进行试验研究,分析了沥青用量对沥青混合料的高温性能影响。     

基于ANSYSWorkbench的动车组水箱吊装结构强度分析

动车组车上吊装结构的设计是否合理将关系着动车组的安全运行，在对动车组车内水箱吊装结构模型合理简化的基础上，利用ANSYSWorkbench软件创建了其有限元模型，并依据标准EN12663，确定了其载荷工况，完成了对C型槽、滑块、联接螺栓的强度校核，其结果对水箱结构的设计及优化提供了参考．     

高速公路桥头跳车的处治措施研究

桥头跳车现象是公路中常见的病害之一,也是多年来困扰公路行业的一大难题。文章结合内蒙古二连浩特-河口国道主干线集宁-丰镇段高速公路建设项目,就地基处治、路堤处治和路面处治三个方面介绍了换填法、桥头搭板、轻质路堤等常见的几种桥头跳车处治措施。     

承(德)-秦(皇岛)出海公路工程南寨大桥分联处桥墩设计技术分析

介绍承秦出海公路双牛段南寨大桥分联处桥墩的设计情况,从结构计算和设计理论方面分析设计思路,对设计效果进行评价,对设计中的经验和教训进行总结。     

安龙铺隧道开挖过程动态数值模拟分析

以沪瑞国道主干线(贵州境)镇宁—胜境关高速公路安龙铺隧道为工程背景,利用有限元分析程序,对中壁CRD开挖法进行了数值模拟,分析研究开挖过程中隧道围岩应力场和位移场的变化。     

马歇尔法下橡胶改性沥青混凝土成型工艺研究

首先对橡胶颗粒物理力学特点进行分析,在此基础上提出了二次成型橡胶改性沥青混凝土的方法;而后,进行了不同温度下橡胶改性沥青混凝土室内成型工艺研究。研究表明:只要成型工艺恰当,马歇尔法完全能够成型橡胶改性沥青混凝土试件。     

桥头跳车力学分析及台背刚柔过渡设计参数

基于桥台与相邻路基的沉降差异客观存在这种现象 ,建立了桥头跳车的力学模型 ,对桥头跳车两种形式的荷载作用力进行了分析 ,并提出了台背刚柔过渡设计的参数和过渡段的刚度值。     

信号控制对动态路线选择的影响研究

以动态路线选择模型为基础的先进的出行者信息系统（ＡＴＩＳ）的实施必然对城市交通控制系统产生影响，同时交通控制系统的控制方案对路线诱导信息“运行时间”的估计也发生作用，影响用户对最优路线的造选择。对两系统的相互关系进行了分析，并建立了两系统相互关系模型最后给出了实际案例分析。     

Non-commuters: the people who walk to work or work at home

The paper focuses on the socioeconomic characteristics of workers at home and those who walk to work and these are compared with commuters (those who travel to work by motorized transportation). Understanding of such characteristics of these people is useful for purposes of designing policies that encourage these forms of "travel" to work, if it is believed desirable for planning or environmental purposes. For example, subsidizing public transportation may also have an impact on the proclivity to work at home or walk to work. Using a large census data set for Israel, separate subsamples are analyzed for heads of household and for their spouses. Metropolitan areas as well as peripheral urbanized areas are analyzed separately. Logit analysis is used to identify those variables that affect the likelihood of different groups of people to walk to work or to work at home.It is shown that walkers to work tend to be lower-income, less-educated people with lower asset ownership rates. Females are overrepresented amongst them, while "high-status" professionals are underrepresented. Workers at home appear to be a more complex group. They tend to have higher levels of education and wealth than commuters, but earn less on average. They include proportionately more females. The likelihood of working at home increases with home size and with ownership of some durable goods. The workers at home may in fact be comprised of two or more differing groups with contrasting characteristics, one higher-income and higher-educated, the other with lower socio-economic indicators. Because they may be a heterogeneous group, development of planning policies to encourage non-vehicle commuting may require different policy tools for the different subgroups.