基于ABAQUS的某商用车后桥系统强度耐久性能仿真研究

文章基于有限元法,采用ABAQUS软件,对某商用车后桥系统进行了CAE强度分析,超载30%工况强度分析、扭转耐久、垂直弯曲耐久、转弯弯曲台架三工况CAE疲劳耐久分析,分析结果显示,后桥系统强度和耐久性能满足设计目标。     

Experimental Study on Mechanical Behaviors of Prefabricated Column-Base Joint with Grouted Sleeves Connecting Longitudinal Reinforcements in Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In recent years, large shield tunnels with internal double-decked lanes have been developing rapidly in the field of highway tunnels, and prefabricated elements are increasingly adopted in internal structure. Based on the columns-base joint in Zhuguanglu tunnel, which is under construction, 2 full-scale specimens are designed for the quasi-static test, one specimen is connected with grout sleeve splicing and the other is cast in place. The test results show that: the bearing capacity of specimen with grout sleeve splicing is equal to that of cast-in-situ specimen, but its ductility and energy dissipation capacity are worse than that of the cast-in-situ specimen. And for the specimen with grout sleeve splicing, there exists crack concentration on the area above the sleeve. The crack width is too larger in this area. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

大型城市客车随动桥悬挂的研究及应用

论述采用随动桥的大型城市客车底盘的优越性,介绍随动桥的组成结构,分析随动桥系统的工作原理。     

土压平衡盾构到达钢套筒辅助施工接收技术

针对南京地铁3号线TA08标浮大区间土压平衡盾构法隧道施工遇到的特殊工程地质条件,采用土压平衡盾构到达钢套筒辅助工艺解决了施工难题。该技术不仅有效避免盾构到达接收过程中涌水、涌砂等风险,确保出洞安全,而且,钢套筒盾构接收方法的成功使用,提高了盾构到达接收洞门的密封质量及管片的拼装质量。     

基于粘弹塑性理论的沥青路面车辙分析

应用粘弹塑性理论,研究了沥青混合料一维粘弹塑性本构关系,并运用ABAQU软件建立了柔性基层沥青路面车辙分析的有限元模型,研究了路面车辙的发展规律,经环道试验进行了验证。结果表明:荷载作用初期路面车辙发展较快,而后期车辙发展较慢;路面永久变形主要由绝对车辙引起,侧向隆起仅占15%~30%;随着沥青层厚度增加,车辙增加,但增加幅度逐渐减小;从表层开始沥青层的变形率随深度的增加而逐渐变大,在8 cm处变形率达到最大值,之后逐渐减小;沥青路面车辙主要产生在结构深度20 cm深度范围以内,尤其在4~12 cm之间。另外,进行了重载作用下的路面车辙模拟,对基于车辙等效的轴载换算进行了探讨,提出轴载换算系数为5.9。     

汽车后桥噪声的分析与试验研究

本文对ＪＨＣ６４００型汽车后桥的噪声功率，表面声强，表面声压，表面振速及相应的频谱等进行了全面，系统的测量与分析，研究结果表明：后桥噪声能量主要分布在中心频率为０．８－２ｋＨｚ的频带内，它由桥体和桥盖的表面噪声构成，后桥噪声产生的根本原因是，后桥齿轮副在运转中产生的冲击与振动；噪声产生的直接原因是后桥表面的振动，所以后桥噪声的治理应在上述频带内以振动控制为主，以振动传递的路径和发声体做为主要研究对     

超限超载货物运输对路面破损的影响分析

从车辆超限超载治理、路面结构优化两处着眼,采用轴载换算公式以及重量分割推算方法,对超限超载货物运输所造成的路桥破损做了合理、深入的研究。在借鉴国外治超工作有益经验以及路面结构设计先进理念的基础上,提出了切实可行的对策和建议。     

驱动桥总成在线检测计算机测控系统研究

本文介绍了驱动桥总成在线检测计算机测控系统及技术实现。在该系统的控制下，实现了基于驱动桥总成的制动性能、速度及阻力矩等性能指标的综合检测，从而使生产过程驱动桥总成质量控制得以实现。该系统也可用于试验研究。     

后桥主齿轴承预紧力的力学分析及可压缩隔套的设计

后桥减速器主齿轴承的预紧，对整桥的性能影响很大，是众多车桥厂家感到困难和棘手的事情。从力学上对主齿轴承的预紧进行了详细地分析和计算，并提出了主齿轴承预紧力的确定原则，同时为可压缩隔套（波纹套）的设计提供了理论依据。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.