Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

A novel fuzzy logic correctional algorithm for traction control systems on uneven low-friction road conditions

The traction control system (TCS) might prevent excessive skid of the driving wheels so as to enhance the driving performance and direction stability of the vehicle. But if driven on an uneven low-friction road, the vehicle body often vibrates severely due to the drastic fluctuations of driving wheels, and then the vehicle comfort might be reduced greatly. The vibrations could be hardly removed with traditional drive-slip control logic of the TCS. In this paper, a novel fuzzy logic controller has been brought forward, in which the vibration signals of the driving wheels are adopted as new controlled variables, and then the engine torque and the active brake pressure might be coordinately re-adjusted besides the basic logic of a traditional TCS. In the proposed controller, an adjustable engine torque and pressure compensation loop are adopted to constrain the drastic vehicle vibration. Thus, the wheel driving slips and the vibration degrees might be adjusted synchronously and effectively. The simulation results and the real vehicle tests validated that the proposed algorithm is effective and adaptable for a complicated uneven low-friction road.     

制动力作用下简支梁结构动力响应分析方法

依据相关规范对制动力按最不利影响取值,根据Newmark-β数值积分方法编制程序,计算在列车制动力作用下多跨简支梁结构在不同影响参数（如制动速度、墩台刚度）下的纵向动力响应,以判断结构是否满足高速铁路运营的安全性要求。     

重载列车纵向冲动机理及参数影响

利用重载列车空气制动与纵向动力学联合仿真系统,仿真计算列车制动过程中的冲动过程,发现纵向冲动是由冲击作用和挤压作用共同形成,最大车钩力就是这两者中力较大的一个.如果最大车钩力是由冲击力产生,则最大车钩力发生在列车尾部,反之最大车钩力是挤压力时,最大车钩力发生在列车中部.车钩间隙对列车纵向冲击力和挤压力都有影响,车钩间隙对冲击力的影响比对挤压力影响更大,对后部车辆的影响更显著;车钩间隙越大,最大车钩力越大.闸瓦摩擦系数对挤压力影响较大,对冲击力影响较小;摩擦系数越大,挤压力越大,发生车位越向前移.     

国际展览馆中变压器互为备供的研究与探讨

根据一二级负荷的供电要求,阐述了变压器互为备供的方式和和要求,说明了一、二级负荷占比与变压器负荷率的关系,并用工程设计实例介绍了变压器不能经济运行时,利用空调专用变压器作为重要负荷备供的方法和操作流程。     

高速列车摩擦制动模拟试验研究

根据相似准则在MM 10 0 0型摩擦磨损试验机上进行高速列车摩擦制动模拟试验 ,研究了SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料和铜基粉末冶金闸片配对时的制动摩擦性能 ,探讨使用铝基复合材料制动盘的可能性。模拟试验结果表明 :铝基复合材料制动盘和铜基粉末冶金闸片配副进行摩擦制动时具有制动温升低 ,摩擦因数稳定和耐磨性好的优点 ,能满足高速列车的制动性能要求     

高速列车充分利用粘着制动距离计算

提出了高速列车充分利用粘着制动距离的计算方法。用本文提供的方法，我国２５０ｋｍ／ｈ高速客车的制动距离可定为２５００ｍ。     

汽车防抱制动系统的自寻最优控制

通过分析车轮制动的工作原理，提出了汽车防抱制动系统的自寻最优控制方法。仿真结果表明，在不同的路况下，防抱制动系统的自寻最优控制取得了满意的效果。文中提出的自寻最优控制方法相对以往的控制方法更为简单，更适合于实际应用。     

DJJ_2型动力车电制动力的运用分析

针对“中华之星”号DJJ_2型动力车在试运行过程中出现的车轮擦伤现象,借鉴国外运行经验,对其电制动特性、电制动力进行分析,并提出相应改进措施。     

我国机车制动机的发展

结合我国机车制动机的发展史，提出了现阶段我国机车制动机的发展要求与目标，并对新型机车制动机的基本型式、基本功能、操作控制模式、空电联合制动模式的选择等提出了一些观点。