连续梁桥典型变形对轨道几何形位演变的影响

研究目的:连续梁桥变形引起的轨道几何形位演变直接影响线路运营速度和行车安全。轨道几何形位演变的有效防控是保证轨道平顺性的核心关键。以考虑两侧简支梁引桥及路基影响的3跨连续梁桥为研究对象,基于作者已建立的连续梁桥典型变形引起轨道几何形位改变的映射解析计算模型,定量化研究桥墩沉降,梁端横、竖向转角及梁体横、竖向错台等典型变形对CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道结构轨道几何形位改变的影响,并提出钢轨变形防控措施。研究结论:(1)钢轨变形量与连续梁桥变形幅值呈正比,具有明显"跟随性";(2)连续梁桥变形导致较大扣件力集中在梁缝处;(3)无论是桥墩沉降、梁端转角还是梁体错台,都会使在桥梁变形区域边界处的钢轨产生"上翘"的现象,且"上翘"值与桥梁变形幅值呈正相关,合理控制变形区域边界处的钢轨上翘,可保证线路高效安全运营;(4)本研究结论可为防治轨道几何形位演变提供理论依据。     

96 m钢-混组合桁架梁设计

新建安九铁路跨越武九客专受桥下净空限制,需采用大跨度、低高度桥式结构;同时结合后期维修养护及无砟轨道技术需求,桥面板宜采用混凝土结构,综合考虑本桥采用1-96 m钢-混组合桁架梁跨越武九客专。而96 m钢-混组合桁架梁结构为目前国内同类型桥梁结构最大跨径,并且首次应用于时速350 km无砟轨道。本文结合工程背景详细阐述96 m钢-混组合桁架梁整体设计思路,并对其结构尺寸、受力分析和施工方法进行深入探讨。本工程在安九铁路的成功应用为同类型结构在高速铁路上的推广应用积累了宝贵的设计和施工经验。     

CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道智能化铺设关键技术研究

CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道采用目前施工技术,存在底座线形控制不理想、轨道板翘曲、自密实混凝土层离缝、钢轨精调次数多、施工完成后扣件更换率居高不下等问题,结合我国智慧铁路发展需要,对底座自动寻迹施工技术、轨道板智能化精调技术、自密实混凝土灌注质量监测技术、钢轨精调和精调信息化施工技术等进行了研究,形成了我国自主知识产权的CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道智能铺装技术及配套关键设备,为进一步提高我国板式无砟轨道关键工序的施工效率和施工质量提供了技术支撑。     

The effect of railway local irregularities on ground vibration

The environmental effects of ground-borne vibrations generated due to localised railway defects is a growing concern in urban areas. Frequency domain modelling approaches are well suited for predicting vibration levels on standard railway lines due to track periodicity. However, when considering individual, non-periodic, localised defects (e.g. a rail joint), frequency domain modelling becomes challenging. Therefore in this study, a previously validated, time domain, three-dimensional ground vibration prediction model is modified to analyse such defects. A range of different local (discontinuous) rail and wheel irregularity are mathematically modelled, including: rail joints, switches, crossings and wheel flats. Each is investigated using a sensitivity analysis, where defect size and vehicle speed is varied. To quantify the effect on railroad ground-borne vibration levels, a variety of exposure–response relationships are analysed, including: peak particle velocity, maximum weighted time-averaged velocity and weighted decibel velocity. It is shown that local irregularities cause a significant increase in vibration in comparison to a smooth track, and that the vibrations can propagate to greater distances from the line. Furthermore, the results show that step-down joints generate the highest levels of vibration, whereas wheel flats generate much lower levels. It is also found that defect size influences vibration levels, and larger defects cause greater vibration. Lastly, it is shown that for different defect types, train speed effects are complex, and may cause either an increase or decrease in vibration levels.     

某型货车平顺性虚拟实验

通过对某货车整车参数的详细分析及基于虚拟样机技术和多体系统动力学理论创建的货车前后悬架、转向系、车身等子系统,建立了整车模型和四立柱试验台,并且基于专业软件ADAMS/CAR和MATLAB进行了平顺性仿真和分析。文章通过构建某型货车平顺性虚拟实验,可以预测产品的整体性能,进而改进产品设计、提高产品性能。这对启迪设计创新、提高设计质量、加快产品开发周期有重要意义。     

CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道施工布板计算模型研究

为了实现施工布板数据处理的智能化,提高CRTSⅢ无砟轨道结构的适应性和推广应用范围,对CRTSⅢ无砟轨道施工布板计算中关键技术进行研究,建立通用的施工布板计算模型。该计算模型首先根据CRTSⅢ轨道结构断面中主要存在的3个不同倾斜度定义3个基准面,即钢轨顶面基准面、板顶面基准面以及承轨台基准面。再通过定义的基准面定义3个基准点,根据断面点与基准点的相对几何关系,建立特定的横断面模型。任意里程处任意断面点理论坐标计算时,先计算出基准点坐标,再根据横断面模型计算断面点坐标。采用上述模型研制的"CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道布板设计与定位测量系统"施工布板模块具有横断面模型的建立与参数计算功能,可用于CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道系统建造时自动计算各类结构层放样数据,包括支撑层、底座板钢模板及轨道板边线放样及精调理论数据计算,还可以进行轨道板灌注后复测评估,实现CRTSⅢ轨道板施工布板计算的智能化。     

城市轨道交通行车配线冗余设计研究

结合配线设置原则与依据、典型城市已运营线路配线布置和故障情况,从辅助配线布置形式、救援方式等角度分析配线设置与故障发生的关系并反思配线设计的不足,提出后续线路配线设计中应坚持运营功能为主的原则,并给出提高配线冗余设计的相关建议。     

Study on rail corrugation of a metro tangential track with Cologne-egg type fasteners

In Chinese metro lines, rail corrugation on both tangential and tight curved tracks with Cologne-egg type fasteners is very severe. Based on the viewpoint of friction-induced vibration causing rail corrugation, the rail corrugation on a tangential track with Cologne-egg type fasteners is studied in this paper. A vibration model of an elastic multiple-wheelset-track system with Cologne-egg type fasteners is established. Both the complex eigenvalue analysis and the transient dynamic analysis are performed to study the stability and the dynamic performance of the wheelset-track system. The simulation results show that a low rail support stiffness value is responsible for rail corrugation on the tangential track. When the Cologne-egg fasteners characterised by a lower stiffness value are replaced with the DTVI2 fasteners characterised by a higher stiffness value, rail corrugation disappears. However, rail corrugation on tight curved tracks cannot be suppressed using the same replacement. The above conclusions are consistent with the corrugation occurrences in actual metro tracks.     

长昆客运专线涟水特大桥轨道结构设计方案研究

对长昆客运专线涟水特大桥(60+3×100+60)m连续梁上轨道结构进行研究,提出不同轨道结构设计方案,并通过相关调研及计算分析,得出适宜于涟水特大桥上的轨道结构设计方案。采用CRTSⅠ型双块式无砟轨道结构时,需设置钢轨伸缩调节器;若设置钢轨伸缩调节器,将增加工务部门养护维修工作量,应减少钢轨伸缩调节器的设置;采用CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道时,可不设置钢轨伸缩调节器。结论:涟水特大桥设计采用CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道结构。     

南广铁路西江特大桥有砟轨道静态调整技术

南广铁路西江特大桥主桥结构形式为450 m的钢箱提篮拱桥,针对本桥的结构特点,在轨道静态调整过程中制定有针对性的精调原则,利用精调小车配合全站仪进行轨道数据测量,并制定相应的施工工艺,最终成功完成西江特大桥的轨道精调工作,并顺利通过动态检测。