深埋风积沙隧道施工工法及围岩变形特征研究

风积沙作为一种抗剪能力弱、黏聚力低、自稳能力差的土体,隧道开挖时围岩变形难以控制,研究风积沙隧道的围岩变形特征及其适用的施工工法则显得尤为重要。依托蒙华铁路王家湾隧道穿越风积沙段,通过室内试验得到相关参数,采用有限差分法进行数值模拟,对比分析有无水平旋喷桩加固两种工况的围岩变形和塑性区发展,从而得出三台阶法、三台阶临时仰拱法、三台阶七步法、CD法以及双侧壁导坑法5种工法的变形特征和水平旋喷桩的加固效果。研究结果表明,(1)在无水平旋喷桩加固围岩的情况下,双侧壁导坑法最适用于大断面深埋风积沙隧道,但其控制效果仍然不能满足变形要求;(2)采用水平旋喷桩加固后,三台阶加临时仰拱法最适合于大断面深埋风积沙隧道;(3)水平旋喷桩与三台阶加临时仰拱法结合能够有效控制围岩变形;(4)水平旋喷桩能够显著控制上半部分围岩变形大小,并减缓全环围岩变形速率,但对下半部分围岩变形大小控制不明显。     

轨道不平顺历史数据里程偏差修正研究

轨道不平顺历史数据之间存在里程偏差,若直接用于轨道不平顺劣化趋势模型必将导致其预测精度低的效果,从而增加轨道预防性维修的难度。因此,解决轨道平顺状态检测数据之间的里程偏差问题是实现预防性维修的前提。既有研究假设里程偏差为常数,实际上里程偏差随机产生且随着里程增加而累加。研究建立基于钢轨接头匹配的不平顺数据里程偏差修正模型,从轨检仪右高低原始弦数据中使用均一阈值提取出钢轨接头,对齐两段数据上提取到的所有钢轨接头后利用Dynamic Time Warping(DTW)算法,修正检测数据之间的同一相邻两钢轨接头之间的不平顺指标,修正后的检测数据相关系数约为0.98,保证了历史数据运用的可靠性。     

动荷载与水耦合作用下无砟轨道混凝土层间裂纹扩展研究

随着高速铁路的大范围应用,无砟轨道在列车荷载与水耦合作用下的水致损伤问题备受关注。为研究列车荷载与水耦合作用下无砟轨道层间裂纹扩展现象,运用有限元软件进行无砟轨道层间裂纹扩展分析,开展动荷载与水耦合作用下的混凝土层间裂纹扩展试验。研究结果表明:裂纹尖端疲劳寿命与列车速度呈二次方关系,随列车轴重增加,裂纹尖端疲劳寿命显著降低;裂纹尖端剪应力随裂纹深度增大呈高次方增长;裂纹扩展初期尖端多呈一定弧度,裂纹局部会伴有压溃现象;混凝土层间裂纹沿界面扩展时为折线形,并可能会产生裂纹分叉,最终导致裂纹面掉块现象发生。     

信息化在北京地铁车辆检修中的创新与应用

北京地铁线网规模不断扩大,客流量不断增多,给地铁安全生产运营和车辆检修带来了越来越大的挑战。阐述应用信息化技术建立地铁安全生产管控信息平台辅助车辆检修管理的实践及探索,对平台架构、网络拓扑、功能模块、数据库的设计思路及实现过程进行详细叙述。对地铁车辆检修现状进行分析,产生需求;利用C/S与B/S模式相结合,研发出适用于地铁车辆检修的安全生产管控信息平台;应用智能手持终端及其APP的研发,实现车辆检修的标准化作业流程管控、数据采集,应用后台数据积累和程序运行,形成大数据分析。     

从施工工艺和防排水效果反思铁路隧道的防排水设计

铁路隧道防排水设计与施工一直困扰着铁路隧道建设者,完善的防排水理论设计在当前的施工技术条件下难以实现,致使一些地下水发育的隧道仍存在不同程度的渗漏水。结合设计、现场施工及运营后渗漏水病害整治,针对围岩防水、初期支护防水、仰拱防排水、施工缝防排水、排水板的设计与施工、无砟道床隆起原因等进行分析,提出取消衬砌背后环纵向盲管外裹无纺布、排水板可采取钉射或自粘的施工工艺、加强无砟道床仰拱防排水及带模注浆等防排水优化设计措施。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

高速铁路LTE-R改进切换算法的研究

针对高速铁路中LTE-R越区切换对切换时延和切换成功率的严格要求,以3GPP TS 23.401协议中的A3事件判决公式为基础,利用滤波中的测量周期Tm对触发时延进行计算,并结合列车的运行速度,对传统切换算法进行改进。通过对改进算法进行仿真,得到最佳切换参数。最后对两种算法采用相同的基站布置进行仿真比较,得出传统算法在列车运行速度超过205 km/h时,无法满足我国无线通信系统对越区切换成功率99.5%以上的要求,而改进后的算法在速度达到400 km/h时,切换成功率为99.6%,仍满足此要求。     

高速铁路异物侵限监测网设置范围计算公式的完善

高速铁路异物侵限监测系统是高速铁路重要的基础设施,其监测网的安装范围正确与否将直接关系到高速铁路的运输安全,原铁道部运输局2010年颁布的《高速铁路防灾安全监控系统-公跨铁立交桥异物侵限监测方案》提供了公跨铁立交桥异物侵限监测电网设置范围的计算公式。通过举例分析发现,当公跨铁立交桥与铁路线的夹角大于70°时,该计算公式得出的计算结果偏小,甚至还会出现负值的不合理现象,对高速铁路运营安全产生不利影响,因此有必要对该计算公式进行修改完善。根据公跨铁立交桥与铁路线的夹角大小分(0,70°)、[70°,90°)、[90°,180°)三个区间进行讨论,并利用三角函数法,研究得出一整套新的计算公式。研究成果表明,用新的计算公式得出的公跨铁立交桥异物侵限监测电网设置范围更加科学合理,提高了高速铁路异物侵限监测系统的安全监控性能。     

铁路电力、牵引供电相关标准及文件优化建议

为进一步优化铁路电力、牵引供电工程设计,梳理现行铁路电力、电力牵引供电工程主要采用的设计标准及文件,主要包括《铁路电力设计规范》(TB10008—2015)、《铁路电力牵引供电设计规范》(TB10009—2016)、《高速铁路设计规范》(TB10621—2014)、《铁路技术管理规程》(TG/01—2014)等,结合工程实践及调研情况,本着保证工程质量安全、提高技术性和经济性的原则,对其中有关条文给出优化合理建议。